{
 "id": "period/gunpowder-empires",
 "class": "period",
 "slug": "gunpowder-empires",
 "label": {
  "en": "The Gunpowder Empires",
  "ar": "إمبراطوريات البارود"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "The age of the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires, three large and long-lived states with powerful courts, armies and arts.",
  "ar": "عصر الدول العثمانية والصفوية والمغولية الهندية، ثلاث دول كبرى طويلة العمر ذات بلاطات وجيوش وفنون عظيمة."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1499.9999315523248,
  "latest": 1800.9999520865956
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1500~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "Dates are approximate; the three empires rose and fell at different times."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1800~",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical"
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "era",
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1500~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "Dates are approximate; the three empires rose and fell at different times."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1800~",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/hodgson-1974",
   "source/hourani-1991"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; boundaries are curatorial and approximate"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}