{
 "id": "person/abbad-ibn-bishr",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abbad-ibn-bishr",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عباد بن بشر",
  "en": "Abbad ibn Bishr"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابي من بني عبد الأشهل؛ ذكره موسى بن عقبة فيمن شهد بدراً، وقال إنه ممن شارك في قتل كعب بن الأشرف، وقالت عائشة إن ثلاثة من الأنصار لم يكن أحد يعتد عليهم فضلاً: أسيد بن حضير وسعد بن معاذ وعباد بن بشر.",
  "en": "A Companion of Banu Abd al-Ashhal; Musa ibn Uqba lists him among those at Badr and says he took part in the killing of Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf; Aisha said three of the Ansar had no one to rival them in merit: Usayd ibn Hudayr, Sa'd ibn Mu'adh and Abbad ibn Bishr."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عباد بن بشر بن وقش بن زغبة بن زعوراء بن عبد الأشهل"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 4520 (ص 764).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 4520، ص 764",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 764, entry 4520)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/abbad-ibn-bishr|عباد بن بشر]] بن وقش بن زغبة الأنصاري من بني عبد الأشهل {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.764}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بدر وكعب بن الأشرف",
     "markdown": "ذكره موسى بن عقبة فيمن شهد [[event/battle-of-badr|بدراً]]، وقال إنه ممن شارك في [[event/killing-of-kab-ibn-al-ashraf|قتل كعب بن الأشرف]]، وقال في ذلك شعراً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.764}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "فضله",
     "markdown": "قالت [[person/aisha|عائشة]]: «ثلاثة من الأنصار لم يكن أحد يعتد عليهم فضلاً، كلهم من بني عبد الأشهل: [[person/usayd-ibn-hudayr|أسيد بن حضير]] و[[person/sad-ibn-muadh|سعد بن معاذ]] وعباد بن بشر»، وصححه ابن حجر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.764}. وفي الصحيح عن عائشة أن النبي سمع صوت عباد بن بشر فقال: «اللهم ارحم عباداً» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.764}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "العصا المضيئة",
     "markdown": "في الصحيح من حديث أنس أن عباد بن بشر وأسيد بن حضير خرجا من عند النبي في ليلة مظلمة، فأضاءت عصا أحدهما، فلما افترقا أضاءت عصا كل واحد منهما {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.764}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما رُوي عنه",
     "markdown": "أورد له أبو داود في «فضائل الأنصار» حديثاً من طريق ابن إسحاق، وذكر الطبراني وابن شاهين حديثاً له؛ وقال إسماعيل القاضي عن ابن المديني: لا أعلم له غيره {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.765}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abbad-ibn-bishr",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/abbad-ibn-bishr|Abbad ibn Bishr]] ibn Waqsh ibn Zaghba al-Ansari, of Banu Abd al-Ashhal {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 764}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Badr and Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf",
     "markdown": "Musa ibn Uqba counts him among those who witnessed [[event/battle-of-badr|Badr]], and says he took part in the [[event/killing-of-kab-ibn-al-ashraf|killing of Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf]] and spoke verse about it {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 764}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His merit",
     "markdown": "[[person/aisha|A'isha]] said: \"three of the Ansar — none is preferred in merit over them, all of Banu Abd al-Ashhal: [[person/usayd-ibn-hudayr|Usayd ibn Hudayr]], [[person/sad-ibn-muadh|Sa'd ibn Mu'adh]] and Abbad ibn Bishr\" — and Ibn Hajar authenticated it {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 764}. In the Sahih from A'isha: the Prophet heard Abbad ibn Bishr's voice and said: \"O God, have mercy on Abbad\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 764}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The luminous staff",
     "markdown": "In the Sahih from Anas's hadith: Abbad ibn Bishr and Usayd ibn Hudayr went out from the Prophet on a dark night, and the staff of one of them gave light; when they parted, each man's staff gave light {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 764}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Reports from him",
     "markdown": "Abu Dawud recorded a hadith for him in \"The Merits of the Ansar\" through Ibn Ishaq; al-Tabarani and Ibn Shahin also recorded a hadith of his — and Isma'il the Judge said of Ibn al-Madini: I know no other for him {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 765}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abbad-ibn-bishr",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-badr",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/killing-of-kab-ibn-al-ashraf",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/dispatch-of-sadaqa-collectors",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "collector-to-sulaym-and-muzayna",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-of-dhat-al-riqa",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "الحارس الذي أصيب بثلاثة أسهم في صلاته فلم يقطعها",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/muhammad-ibn-maslama",
  "place/medina",
  "person/abu-dujana",
  "person/abd-allah-ibn-jubayr",
  "person/hubab-ibn-al-mundhir",
  "person/muadh-ibn-amr-ibn-al-jamuh"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}