{
 "id": "person/abd-al-majid-i-uthmani",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abd-al-majid-i-uthmani",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عبد المجيد الأول"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "السلطان عبد المجيد الأول؛ تولى الحكم بعد وفاة والده محمود الثاني، وكان ضعيف البنية شديد الذكاء واقعياً رحيماً وهو من أجلّ سلاطين آل عثمان قدراً. وكان خاضعاً لتأثير وزيره رشيد باشا الذي وجد في الغرب مثله، وهو الذي أعد الجيل التالي من الوزراء ورجال الدولة فأسهموا بمساعدته في دفع عجلة التغريب التي بدأها. وفي عهده دارت حركة الإصلاح حول ثلاث نقاط: الاقتباس من الغرب في تنظيم الجيش ونظم الحكم والإدارة، والاتجاه بالمجتمع نحو التشكيل العلماني، والاتجاه نحو مركزية السلطة في استانبول والولايات {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 548}.",
  "en": "Abdülmecid I — Mahmud II's son, 'of slight build, sharp mind, realistic and merciful'; under Mustafa Rashid Pasha's hand the Tanzimat ran on three tracks: Western military and administrative models, secularising the social order, and centralising Istanbul's power over the provinces {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 548}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/modern-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عبد المجيد الأول بن محمود الثاني"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الدولة العثمانية لعلي محمد الصلابي (ط1 1421) ص 548",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-salabi-uthmani-batch-6"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "السلطان عبد المجيد الأول بن [[person/mahmud-ii-uthmani|محمود الثاني]]، وتولى الحكم بعد أبيه. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.548}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "صفاته",
     "markdown": "يصفه الصلابي بأنه ضعيف البنية شديد الذكاء واقعي رحيم، ومن أجلّ سلاطين آل عثمان قدراً. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.548}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الإصلاح في عهده",
     "markdown": "يذكر الصلابي أنه كان خاضعاً لتأثير وزيره رشيد باشا، وأن حركة الإصلاح في عهده دارت حول ثلاث نقاط: الاقتباس من الغرب في تنظيم الجيش ونظم الحكم والإدارة، والاتجاه بالمجتمع نحو التشكيل العلماني، والاتجاه نحو مركزية السلطة في إستانبول والولايات. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.548} وهذا تقويم المؤلف وليس حكم المتحف."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات للباحثين",
     "markdown": "- لا تتضمن البيانات تاريخ الولاية ولا الوفاة؛ يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abd-al-majid-i-uthmani",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Sultan Abd al-Majid I, son of [[person/mahmud-ii-uthmani|Mahmud II]], who came to the throne after his father. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.548}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Character",
     "markdown": "Al-Salabi describes him as frail in build, very intelligent, practical and merciful, and one of the most honoured of the sultans of the house of Uthman. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.548}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Reform in his reign",
     "markdown": "Al-Salabi says that he was under the influence of his grand vizier Rashid Pasha, and that the reform movement in his reign turned on three points: borrowing from the West in organising the army, government and administration; steering society toward a secular form; and moving toward centralising authority in Istanbul and the provinces. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.548} This is the author's assessment, not the museum's judgement."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes for researchers",
     "markdown": "- The data do not include the dates of his reign or of his death. An additional source is needed."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abd-al-majid-i-uthmani",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-aziz-uthmani",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-hamid-ii-uthmani",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mahmud-ii-uthmani",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mahmud-ii-uthmani",
   "type": "successor_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/murad-v-uthmani",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khatt-gulhane-1255",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "السلطان",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khatt-humayun-1272",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "السلطان",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/abd-al-aziz-uthmani",
  "person/murad-v-uthmani",
  "place/istanbul",
  "person/abd-al-hamid-ii-uthmani",
  "person/mahmud-ii-uthmani",
  "event/deposition-abd-al-hamid-1327",
  "event/greek-revolt-morea",
  "event/herzl-audience-1901"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}