{
 "id": "person/abdelkader-hadj-ali",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abdelkader-hadj-ali",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عبد القادر الحاج علي",
  "en": "Abdelkader Hadj Ali",
  "ur": "عبد القادر حاج علی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مناضل شيوعي فرنسي-جزائري (1883–1957)؛ هاجر إلى فرنسا شابًا، وانضم إلى الحزب الشيوعي الفرنسي منذ تأسيسه 1920 وصار عضوًا في لجنته المركزية، وكان من مؤسسي نجم شمال إفريقيا (1926) وأول رئيس له قبل أن يسلم القيادة إلى مصالي الحاج.",
  "en": "Franco-Algerian communist militant (1883–1957). He emigrated to France as a young man, joined the French Communist Party at its creation in 1920 and sat on its central committee, and was a co-founder and the first president of the Étoile nord-africaine (1926) before handing its leadership to Messali Hadj.",
  "ur": "فرانسیسی-جزائری کمیونسٹ کارکن (1883–1957)؛ جوانی میں فرانس ہجرت کی، 1920 میں فرانسیسی کمیونسٹ پارٹی کے قیام کے وقت اس میں شامل ہوئے اور اس کی مرکزی کمیٹی کے رکن بنے، اور نجم شمال افریقہ (1926) کے بانیوں اور پہلے صدر میں سے تھے، بعد ازاں قیادت مصالی الحاج کے حوالے کی۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1883.9749618404212,
  "latest": 1957.3755107907443
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1883-12-23",
   "hijri": "1301",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at the douar Sidi Saada near Relizane in western Algeria; the place has no entity, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar",
    "source/wikidata-abdelkader-hadj-ali"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1957-05-17",
   "hijri": "1376",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The French article gives only the year 1957 and the Paris region (its categories place the death in the former Seine département, in May 1957); the exact day, 17 May 1957, and Paris itself are Wikidata's values. There is no place entity for Paris, so no died_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr",
    "source/wikidata-abdelkader-hadj-ali"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "عبد القادر الحاج علي",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Abdelkader Hadj Ali",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Hadj Ali Abdelkader",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "politician",
   "activist"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1883-12-23",
   "hijri": "1301",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at the douar Sidi Saada near Relizane in western Algeria; the place has no entity, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar",
    "source/wikidata-abdelkader-hadj-ali"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1957-05-17",
   "hijri": "1376",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The French article gives only the year 1957 and the Paris region (its categories place the death in the former Seine département, in May 1957); the exact day, 17 May 1957, and Paris itself are Wikidata's values. There is no place entity for Paris, so no died_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr",
    "source/wikidata-abdelkader-hadj-ali"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No consulted source says anything about his religion. The French article, resting on the Maitron dictionary, and the Arabic article both describe a communist militant and co-founder of the Étoile nord-africaine, and Wikidata carries no religion value. Communist or nationalist movement membership is not a faith attestation, and the element 'Hadj' in his name is a name element, not evidence.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr",
     "source/wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar",
     "source/wikidata-abdelkader-hadj-ali"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q19951589"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr",
   "source/wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar",
   "source/wikidata-abdelkader-hadj-ali"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "French and Arabic Wikipedia articles on Abdelkader Hadj Ali, each fetched by its recorded revision id (FR 237838888, AR 75611937) with the returned id asserted equal before use, and Wikidata Q19951589; no English article exists. Existence checks by name fragments (Latin and Arabic) and by QID across data/person and data/source found no prior record. The French article says he emigrated at 18 while the Arabic article places his departure in 1905 after work and a marriage at Mascara; the prose follows neither silently.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-57"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "عبد القادر الحاج علي (1883–1957) مناضل شيوعي فرنسي-جزائري، عضو في اللجنة المركزية للحزب الشيوعي الفرنسي، ومن مؤسسي نجم شمال إفريقيا وأول رئيس له.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "النشأة والهجرة",
     "markdown": "وُلد في 23 ديسمبر 1883 بدوار سيدي سعادة قرب غليزان غرب الجزائر، في عائلة من ملاك الأراضي.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar} وتقول المقالة العربية إن تعليمه انقطع في الرابعة عشرة بسبب سياسات الإقصاء الاستعمارية، وأنه عمل بمعسكر وتزوج فيها قبل أن يغادر إلى فرنسا سنة 1905؛ أما المقالة الفرنسية، المستندة إلى قاموس ميترون، فتقول إنه هاجر في الثامنة عشرة وبدأ عمله بائعًا في محل خردوات بباريس.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar}{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr} حصل على الجنسية الفرنسية سنة 1911 وجُنّد في الحرب العالمية الأولى حتى بلغ رتبة رقيب.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "النضال الشيوعي والوطني",
     "markdown": "انضم حاج علي إلى الحزب الشيوعي الفرنسي منذ إنشائه في ديسمبر 1920 وصار من قادة عمله الاستعماري عبر الاتحاد المشترك للمستعمرات الذي أدار شؤونه إلى جانب هو شي منه.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr} وترشح عن الحزب في باريس في الانتخابات التشريعية والبلدية سنتي 1924 و1925.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr} وفي سنة 1926 جمع بين عضوية اللجنة المركزية للحزب ورئاسة نجم شمال إفريقيا المنشأ حديثًا؛ وتصفه المقالة العربية بأنه أول رئيس للحزب ثم سلّم قيادته إلى مصالي الحاج.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "توفي سنة 1957 بمنطقة باريس؛ وتعطي ويكيداتا التاريخ الدقيق 17 مايو 1957 والمكان باريس.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}{cite:wikidata-abdelkader-hadj-ali}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المراجع",
     "markdown": "- ويكيبيديا العربية، «عبد القادر الحاج علي».{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar}\n- ويكيبيديا الفرنسية، \"Abdelkader Hadj Ali\".{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}\n- ويكيداتا، Q19951589.{cite:wikidata-abdelkader-hadj-ali}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abdelkader-hadj-ali",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Abdelkader Hadj Ali (1883–1957) was a Franco-Algerian communist militant, a member of the central committee of the French Communist Party and a co-founder and first president of the Étoile nord-africaine.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Early life and emigration",
     "markdown": "He was born on 23 December 1883 at the douar Sidi Saada near Relizane in western Algeria, into a landowning family.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar} The Arabic article says his schooling was cut short at fourteen under colonial exclusion policies and that he worked at Mascara and married there before leaving for France in 1905; the French article, resting on the Maitron dictionary, says he emigrated at the age of eighteen and began work as a hardware salesman in Paris.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar}{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr} He obtained French citizenship in 1911 and was mobilised in the First World War, reaching the rank of sergeant.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Communist and North African militancy",
     "markdown": "Hadj Ali joined the French Communist Party at its creation in December 1920 and became a leading figure of its colonial work through the Union Intercoloniale, which he directed alongside Ho Chi Minh.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr} He stood as a communist candidate in Paris in the legislative and municipal elections of 1924 and 1925.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr} In 1926 he combined membership of the PCF central committee with the presidency of the newly created Étoile nord-africaine; the Arabic article describes him as the party's first president, who then handed its leadership to Messali Hadj.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Death",
     "markdown": "He died in 1957 in the Paris region; Wikidata gives the exact date as 17 May 1957 and the place as Paris.{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}{cite:wikidata-abdelkader-hadj-ali}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "References",
     "markdown": "- French Wikipedia, \"Abdelkader Hadj Ali\".{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}\n- Arabic Wikipedia, \"عبد القادر الحاج علي\".{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar}\n- Wikidata, Q19951589.{cite:wikidata-abdelkader-hadj-ali}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abdelkader-hadj-ali",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "عبد القادر حاج علی (1883–1957) فرانسیسی-جزائری کمیونسٹ کارکن تھے؛ فرانسیسی کمیونسٹ پارٹی کی مرکزی کمیٹی کے رکن اور نجم شمال افریقہ (1926) کے بانیوں اور پہلے صدر میں سے تھے۔{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "زندگی اور جدوجہد",
     "markdown": "وہ 23 دسمبر 1883 کو غلیزان کے قریب سیدی سعادہ میں پیدا ہوئے؛ عربی مضمون کے مطابق 1905 میں فرانس گئے جبکہ فرانسیسی مضمون ان کی ہجرت اٹھارہ برس کی عمر میں بتاتا ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar}{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr} 1911 میں فرانسیسی شہریت ملی، پہلی جنگ عظیم میں سارجنٹ رہے، 1920 میں کمیونسٹ پارٹی کے قیام کے وقت اس میں شامل ہوئے، اور 1926 میں نجم شمال افریقہ کے پہلے صدر بنے، بعد میں قیادت مصالی الحاج کو سونپی۔{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفات",
     "markdown": "وہ 1957 میں پیرس کے علاقے میں وفات پا گئے؛ وکی ڈیٹا کے مطابق تاریخ 17 مئی 1957 اور مقام پیرس ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}{cite:wikidata-abdelkader-hadj-ali}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حوالہ جات",
     "markdown": "- فرانسیسی ویکیپیڈیا، \"Abdelkader Hadj Ali\"۔{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-fr}\n- عربی ویکیپیڈیا، «عبد القادر الحاج علي»۔{cite:wikipedia-abdelkader-hadj-ali-ar}\n- وکی ڈیٹا، Q19951589۔{cite:wikidata-abdelkader-hadj-ali}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abdelkader-hadj-ali",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abd-el-krim",
  "person/abdul-hamid-khan-bhashani",
  "person/abdul-haq",
  "person/abdul-muis",
  "person/aga-khan-iii",
  "person/ahmed-lutfi-al-sayyid",
  "person/alauddin-khan",
  "person/ali-al-mirghani",
  "person/ali-fuat-cebesoy",
  "person/ali-khan",
  "person/atiya-fyzee"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}