{ "id": "person/abdulla-qodiriy", "class": "person", "slug": "abdulla-qodiriy", "label": { "ar": "عبد الله قادري", "en": "Abdulla Qodiriy", "ur": "عبداللہ قادری" }, "summary": { "ar": "روائي وكاتب مسرحي وشاعر أوزبكي (1894–1938م) من طشقند، مؤسس الرواية الأوزبكية بروايته «الأيام الماضية» (1922م)، كتب باسم مستعار هو جولقونبوي، وأُعدم في التطهير الكبير في 4 أكتوبر 1938م.", "en": "Uzbek novelist, playwright and poet (1894–1938) from Tashkent, founder of the Uzbek novel with Oʻtgan kunlar (Bygone Days, 1922), who wrote under the pen name Julqunboy and was executed in the Great Purge on 4 October 1938." }, "stub": false, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "persia-central-asia" ], "periods": [], "tags": [], "aliases": [], "themes": [], "span": { "earliest": 1894.2722300937048, "latest": 1938.7577431432223 }, "display": { "start": { "edtf": "1894-04-10", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "derived": false, "note": "Born in Tashkent on 10 April 1894, the date given by the English, Russian and Uzbek articles and by Wikidata. No source consulted gives a Hijri pairing, so no hijri value is recorded.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-en", "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-ru", "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-uz", "source/wikidata-qodiriy" ] }, "end": { "edtf": "1938-10-04", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "derived": false, "note": "Executed in Tashkent on 4 October 1938 in the Great Purge, the date given by the English, Russian and Uzbek articles and by Wikidata; the Uzbek article states that he was executed together with like-minded colleagues including Cho'lpon and Fitrat. No source consulted gives a Hijri pairing, so no hijri value is recorded.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-en", "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-ru", "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-uz", "source/wikidata-qodiriy" ] } }, "data": { "names": [ { "value": "Abdulla Qodiriy", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "Abdullah Qodiriy", "kind": "alternate" }, { "value": "Abdullah Kadiri", "kind": "alternate" }, { "value": "Абдулла Кадыри", "kind": "alternate" }, { "value": "Julqunboy", "kind": "pen" } ], "roles": [ "writer", "novelist", "poet", "playwright", "translator" ], "born": { "edtf": "1894-04-10", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "derived": false, "note": "Born in Tashkent on 10 April 1894, the date given by the English, Russian and Uzbek articles and by Wikidata. No source consulted gives a Hijri pairing, so no hijri value is recorded.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-en", "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-ru", "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-uz", "source/wikidata-qodiriy" ] }, "died": { "edtf": "1938-10-04", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "derived": false, "note": "Executed in Tashkent on 4 October 1938 in the Great Purge, the date given by the English, Russian and Uzbek articles and by Wikidata; the Uzbek article states that he was executed together with like-minded colleagues including Cho'lpon and Fitrat. No source consulted gives a Hijri pairing, so no hijri value is recorded.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-en", "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-ru", "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-uz", "source/wikidata-qodiriy" ] }, "faith": [ { "value": "unknown", "basis": "unknown", "note": "No source consulted names a school or order for Qodiriy. The Uzbek infobox records Islam in general in its religion field; the English and Russian infoboxes carry no religion field, and Wikidata records no religion value. His schooling at a Muslim school in 1904–1906 is formation, and the Jadid influence on his early work is a movement descriptor, not a school. With no school reading in any source, the value is unknown under the two-source rule (generic-only configuration).", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-en", "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-ru", "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-uz", "source/wikidata-qodiriy" ] } ], "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-en", "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-ru", "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-uz", "source/wikidata-qodiriy" ], "external_ids": { "wikidata": "Q2427335" }, "status": { "review": "published" }, "provenance": { "layer": "own-research", "source": "English, Russian and Uzbek Wikipedia articles on Abdulla Qodiriy read in full at recorded revisions (Urdu edition also read), and Wikidata item Q2427335 (grounded through the English article's page property, read twice identically), 27 October 2026; Tashkent has no place entity, so no place edges are written", "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)", "run": "century-additions-103" } }, "prose": { "ar": { "sections": [ { "heading": "حياته", "markdown": "وُلد قادري في طشقند في 10 أبريل 1894م، ابنًا لقادربابا الذي كان في الرابعة والسبعين عند مولده؛ وبعد أعمال وضيعة استأجره تاجر ناسخًا للكتب، فاتجه إلى الكتابة في منتصف العقد الثاني من القرن العشرين {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en}. وتذكر المقالة الروسية أنه درس أولًا في مدرسة للمسلمين في 1904–1906م ثم في مدرسة روسية-محلية {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-ru}. كتب بأسماء مستعارة عدة، أشهرها «جولقونبوي»، وتأثرت أعماله المبكرة بحركة الجديد {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en}. اعتُقل مدة وجيزة سنة 1926م بسبب مقالته «يغيندي غابلار»، ثم حماه زعيم الحزب الأوزبكي أكمل إكراموف، وانكشف مجددًا باعتقال إكراموف سنة 1937م {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en}." }, { "heading": "أعماله ووفاته", "markdown": "صنعت روايتاه التاريخيتان «الأيام الماضية» (1922م) — أول رواية مكتملة لكاتب أوزبكي — و«عقرب من المنبر» (1929م) شهرته، إلى جانب قصص ساخرة ومسرحيات {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en}. اعتُقل مجددًا في 31 ديسمبر 1937م بوصفه عدوًا للشعب، وأُعدم في طشقند في 4 أكتوبر 1938م؛ وتذكر المقالة الأوزبكية أنه أُعدم مع زملائه المتفقي الفكر ومنهم جولبن وعبد الرؤوف فطرت {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en} {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-uz}." }, { "heading": "عقيدته", "markdown": "لا يذكر أي مصدر مقروء مدرسة أو طريقة لقادري: فصندوق المعلومات الأوزبكي يسجل الإسلام عمومًا، وصندوقا الإنجليزية والروسية لا يحملان خانة للدين، وويكي بيانات لا تحمل أي قيمة للدين {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-uz} {cite:wikidata-qodiriy}. فتعلمه في مدرسة مسلمين تكوين، وتأثر أعماله المبكرة بالجديد وصف حركة. لذلك سُجّلت عقيدته غير معروفة وفق قاعدة المصدرين." }, { "heading": "Sources", "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact." } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/abdulla-qodiriy", "lang": "ar", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-27" }, "en": { "sections": [ { "heading": "Life", "markdown": "Qodiriy was born in Tashkent on 10 April 1894, the son of Qodirbobo, who was 74 at his birth; after menial jobs a merchant hired him as a book copier, and he turned to writing in the mid-1910s {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en}. The Russian article records that he studied first at a Muslim school in 1904–1906 and then at a Russian-native school {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-ru}. He wrote under several pen names, the most renowned being Julqunboy, and his early works were influenced by the Jadid movement {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en}. He was briefly arrested in 1926 over his article \"Yigʻindi gaplar\", later protected by the Uzbek party leader Akmal Ikramov, and exposed again by Ikramov's arrest in 1937 {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en}." }, { "heading": "Work and death", "markdown": "His historical novels Oʻtgan kunlar (Bygone Days, 1922) — the first full-length novel by an Uzbek author — and Mehrobdan chayon (Scorpion in the Pulpit, 1929) made his reputation, alongside satirical stories and plays {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en}. Arrested again on 31 December 1937 as an enemy of the people, he was executed at Tashkent on 4 October 1938; the Uzbek article states that he was executed together with like-minded colleagues including Choʻlpon and Abdurauf Fitrat {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en} {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-uz}." }, { "heading": "Faith", "markdown": "No source read names a school or order for Qodiriy: the Uzbek infobox records Islam in general, the English and Russian infoboxes carry no religion field, and Wikidata records no religion value {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-uz} {cite:wikidata-qodiriy}. His Muslim-school attendance is formation and the Jadid influence on his early work a movement descriptor. His faith segment is therefore recorded as unknown under the two-source rule." }, { "heading": "Sources", "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact." } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/abdulla-qodiriy", "lang": "en", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-27" }, "ur": { "sections": [ { "heading": "زندگی", "markdown": "قادری 10 اپریل 1894ء کو تاشقند میں پیدا ہوئے، قادر بابا کے بیٹے، جو ان کی ولادت کے وقت 74 برس کے تھے؛ معمولی کاموں کے بعد ایک سوداگر نے انہیں کتابوں کا کاتب رکھا، اور 1910ء کی دہائی کے وسط میں وہ تصنیف کی طرف آئے {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en}. روسی مضمون درج کرتا ہے کہ انہوں نے پہلے 1904–1906ء میں مسلمانوں کے اسکول میں اور پھر روسی-مقامی اسکول میں پڑھا {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-ru}. انہوں نے کئی قلمی ناموں سے لکھا، جن میں سب سے مشہور «جولقون بوی» تھا، اور ان کی ابتدائی تصانیف جدید تحریک سے متاثر تھیں {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en}. 1926ء میں اپنے مضمون «یغندی گپلار» پر مختصر گرفتاری کے بعد ازبک پارٹی رہنما اکمل اکراموف کی سرپرستی ملی، اور 1937ء میں اکراموف کی گرفتاری سے وہ پھر بے سہارا ہو گئے {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en}." }, { "heading": "تصانیف اور وفات", "markdown": "ان کے تاریخی ناولوں «اوتگن کنلار» (بیتے دن، 1922ء) — کسی ازبک مصنف کا پہلا مکمل ناول — اور «محرابدن چایان» (منبر سے بچھو، 1929ء) نے ان کی شہرت بنائی، طنزیہ کہانیوں اور ڈراموں کے ساتھ {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en}. 31 دسمبر 1937ء کو عوام کے دشمن کے طور پر دوبارہ گرفتار ہوئے اور 4 اکتوبر 1938ء کو تاشقند میں پھانسی دی گئی؛ ازبک مضمون کہتا ہے کہ انہیں ہم فکر رفقا، جن میں چولپن اور عبدالرؤف فطرت شامل تھے، کے ساتھ پھانسی دی گئی {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-en} {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-uz}." }, { "heading": "عقیدہ", "markdown": "کوئی بھی مطالعہ کردہ ماخذ قادری کے لیے کوئی مسلک یا سلسلہ نہیں بتاتا: ازبک معلوماتی خانہ اسلام عام درج کرتا ہے، انگریزی اور روسی معلوماتی خانوں میں مذہب کا خانہ نہیں، اور وکی ڈیٹا کوئی مذہبی قدر درج نہیں کرتا {cite:wikipedia-qodiriy-uz} {cite:wikidata-qodiriy}. مسلمانوں کے اسکول میں ان کی تعلیم تربیت ہے اور ابتدائی تصانیف پر جدید کا اثر تحریکی وصف ہے۔ اس لیے ان کا عقیدہ دو ماخذی قاعدے کے تحت نامعلوم درج ہے۔" }, { "heading": "Sources", "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact." } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/abdulla-qodiriy", "lang": "ur", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-27" } }, "degree": 2, "contemporaries": [ "person/a-k-fazlul-huq", "person/abbas-hilmi-ii", "person/abbas-mahmoud-al-aqqad", "person/abd-al-hamid-ibn-badis", "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi", "person/abd-al-rahman-shahbandar", "person/abd-el-krim", "person/abdelaziz-thaalbi", "person/abdelkader-hadj-ali", "person/abdul-aleem-siddiqui", "person/abdul-hamid-khan-bhashani", "person/abdul-haq" ], "updated": "2026-10-27", "connections": [ { "to": "person/abdurauf-fitrat", "type": "allied_with", "inverse": false, "note": "The Uzbek article states that Qodiriy was executed together with his like-minded colleagues (maslakdoshlar), among them Cho'lpon and Abdurauf Fitrat.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-qodiriy-uz" ] } ], "related": [ "person/mahmudkhodja-behbudiy", "person/sadriddin-ayni", "place/bukhara", "place/istanbul", "person/abdurauf-fitrat" ], "license": { "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "data": "CC0 1.0" } }