{
 "id": "person/abdullah-ibn-umar",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abdullah-ibn-umar",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب",
  "en": "Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ابن الخليفة عمر بن الخطاب وأمه زينب بنت مظعون؛ أسلم صغيراً مع أبيه وهاجر، وعُرض على النبي ببدر وأحد فاستُصغر وأُجيز في الخندق، وهو من المكثرين من الحديث وعُرف بتتبع آثار النبي؛ توفي سنة 73هـ على قول الجمهور وقيل 74هـ.",
  "en": "The son of the caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab and Zaynab bint Maz'un; he embraced Islam young with his father and emigrated, was presented to the Prophet at Badr and Uhud and turned back as too young, and was accepted at al-Khandaq; he is one of the great narrators of hadith and was known for following the Prophet's footsteps; he died in 73 AH on the majority view, some say 74 AH."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun",
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "scripture-and-its-sciences",
  "children-and-youth"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب بن نفيل القرشي العدوي"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 5350 (ص 917).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 5350، ص 917",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-6"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 917, entry 5350)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/abdullah-ibn-umar|عبد الله بن عمر]] بن الخطاب القرشي العدوي، أمه زينب بنت مظعون الجمحية {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.917}. ولد سنة ثلاث من المبعث فيما جزم به الزبير بن بكار، وقال إنه هاجر وهو ابن عشر سنين، وقال ابن مندة إنه كان ابن إحدى عشرة ونصف، ويعلق ابن حجر بأنه ثبت عنه أنه كان ابن ثلاث عشرة يوم بدر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.917}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "إسلامه وغزواته",
     "markdown": "أسلم مع أبيه وهاجر، وعُرض على النبي ببدر فاستصغره، ثم بأحد فكذلك، ثم بـ[[event/battle-of-the-trench|الخندق]] فأجازه وهو ابن خمس عشرة سنة، كما ثبت في الصحيح {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.917}. ويورد ابن حجر أيضاً رواية البغوي عن أنس وسعيد بن المسيب أن ابن عمر شهد بدراً، ويقابلها رواية البراء: «عرضت أنا وابن عمر يوم بدر فردّنا» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.917}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية عنه وكثرتها",
     "markdown": "هو من المكثرين عن النبي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.917}. روى أيضاً عن أبي بكر وعمر وعثمان وأبي ذر ومعاذ وعائشة، وروى عنه من الصحابة جابر وابن عباس، ومن أبنائه سالم وعبد الله وحمزة وبلال وزيد، ومن كبار التابعين سعيد بن المسيب وعلقمة بن وقاص وأبو عبد الرحمن النهدي ومسروق وجبير بن نفير، ومن مواليهم نافع وعبد الله بن دينار {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.918}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما قيل في ورعه وفضله",
     "markdown": "وفي الصحيح عن سالم أن ابن عمر رأى رؤيا قصتها حفصة على النبي فقال: «نعم الرجل عبد الله لو كان يصلي من الليل»، فكان بعد لا ينام من الليل إلا قليلاً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.918}. وفي الزهد لأحمد عن ابن مسعود: «إن أملك شباب قريش لنفسه في الدنيا عبد الله بن عمر» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.918}. وقال جابر، فيما أخرجه ابن الأعرابي بسند صحيح: «ما منا من أحد أدرك الدنيا إلا مالت به ومال بها غير عبد الله بن عمر» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.918}. وعن سعيد بن المسيب بسند حسن عند البغوي: «لو شهدت لأحد من أهل الجنة لشهدت لابن عمر» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.918}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "تتبع آثار النبي",
     "markdown": "قال الزبير بن بكار: كان ابن عمر يحفظ ما سمع من النبي ويسأل من حضر إذا غاب عن قوله وفعله، وكان يتبع آثاره في كل مسجد صلى فيه، ويعترض براحلته في الطريق الذي رأى النبي يعترض فيه ناقته، وإذا وقف بعرفة وقف في الموقف الذي وقف فيه النبي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.919}. وعن مالك أنه أقام بعد النبي ستين سنة يقدم عليه وفود الناس، وأنه كان «من أئمة الدين»، وأن زيد بن ثابت كان إمام الناس بعد عمر ثم كان ابن عمر إمامهم بعد زيد {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.919}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "سؤاله عما لا يعلم",
     "markdown": "أخرج ابن المبارك في الزهد أن ابن عمر سُئل عن شيء فقال: «لا أدري»، ثم قال: «أتريدون أن تجعلوا ظهورنا جسوراً في جهنم؟» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.919}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "عمره ووفاته",
     "markdown": "قال البخاري في «التاريخ» عن مالك إنه بلغ سبعاً وثمانين سنة، وقال غير مالك: عاش أربعاً وثمانين، ويرى ابن حجر أن الأول أثبت {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.920}. وقال ضمرة بن ربيعة: مات سنة اثنتين أو ثلاث وسبعين، وجزم مرة بثلاث، وكذلك أبو نعيم ويحيى بن بكير والجمهور، وزاد بعضهم أنه في ذي الحجة؛ وقال الفلاس مرة: سنة أربع، وبه جزم خليفة وسعيد بن جبير وابن زبر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.920}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abdullah-ibn-umar",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/abdullah-ibn-umar|Abdullah ibn Umar]] ibn al-Khattab al-Qurashi al-Adawi; his mother Zaynab bint Maz'un al-Jumahiyya {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 917}. He was born in year three of the mission, as al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar asserted, saying he emigrated at ten; Ibn Manda said he was eleven and a half, and Ibn Hajar remarks it is established he was thirteen on the day of Badr {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 917}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His conversion and campaigns",
     "markdown": "He became Muslim with his father and emigrated; he was presented to the Prophet at Badr who found him too young, likewise at Uhud, then at the [[event/battle-of-the-trench|Trench]] he passed him at fifteen, as established in the Sahih {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 917}. Ibn Hajar also records al-Baghawi's account from Anas and Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab that Ibn Umar witnessed Badr, against al-Bara's account: \"Ibn Umar and I were presented on the day of Badr and were sent back\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 917}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His abundant transmission",
     "markdown": "He is among the most copious transmitters from the Prophet {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 917}. He also related from Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Abu Dharr, Mu'adh and A'isha; among the Companions Jabir and Ibn Abbas relate from him, of his sons Salim, Abdullah, Hamza, Bilal and Zayd, of the great Successors Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab, Alqama ibn Waqqas, Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Nahdi, Masruq and Jubayr ibn Nufayr, and of their clients Nafi' and Abdullah ibn Dinar {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 918}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "What was said of his piety and merit",
     "markdown": "In the Sahih from Salim: Ibn Umar saw a dream which Hafsa related to the Prophet, who said \"Abdullah is a good man — if only he would pray at night\", and afterwards he slept but little of the night {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 918}. In Ahmad's Zuhd from Ibn Mas'ud: \"the most self-possessed of Quraysh's youth in this world is Abdullah ibn Umar\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 918}. Jabir said, as Ibn al-A'rabi recorded with a sound chain: \"there is none of us who met the world but it swayed him and he swayed with it — except Abdullah ibn Umar\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 918}. And from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab with a good chain in al-Baghawi: \"had I to testify for one of Paradise's people I would testify for Ibn Umar\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 918}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Following the Prophet's traces",
     "markdown": "Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar said: Ibn Umar preserved what he heard from the Prophet and asked those present whenever he missed a word or deed; he traced his steps to every mosque he prayed in, steered his mount where he saw the Prophet steer his camel in the road, and when he stood at Arafa he stood where the Prophet had stood {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 919}. From Malik: he lived sixty years after the Prophet, receiving people's delegations; he was \"among the leaders of the religion\", and as Zayd ibn Thabit was the people's imam after Umar, Ibn Umar was their imam after Zayd {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 919}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Asking about what he did not know",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Mubarak recorded in the Zuhd that Ibn Umar was asked a thing and said \"I do not know\", then added: \"do you mean to make our backs bridges into Hell?\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 919}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His age and death",
     "markdown": "Bukhari in al-Tarikh says from Malik that he reached eighty-seven; others than Malik say he lived eighty-four — Ibn Hajar holds the first more established {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 920}. Damra ibn Rabi'a said he died in year seventy-two or seventy-three, once asserting seventy-three, and so Abu Nu'aym, Yahya ibn Bukayr and the majority — some adding that it was Dhu al-Hijja; al-Fallas once said year seventy-four, as asserted by Khalifa, Sa'id ibn Jubayr and Ibn Zabr {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 920}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abdullah-ibn-umar",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hafsa",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-the-trench",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/arbaun-03",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/arbaun-08",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "place/medina",
  "concept/islam-din",
  "event/hijra",
  "event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya",
  "person/hafsa",
  "place/mecca",
  "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}