{
 "id": "person/abdullah-ibn-unays",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abdullah-ibn-unays",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عبد الله بن أنيس",
  "en": "Abdullah ibn Unays"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "جهني حليف بني سلمة من الأنصار، شهد العقبة وما بعدها وكان ممن كسر أصنام بني سلمة؛ بعثه النبي إلى خالد بن نبيح العنزي وحده فقتله؛ رحل إليه جابر مسيرة شهر في حديث، ودخل مصر وخرج إلى أفريقية، ومات بالشام سنة 54هـ على المعروف.",
  "en": "A Juhani and ally of Banu Salima among the Ansar; he was at al-Aqaba and later campaigns and was one of those who broke the idols of Banu Salima; the Prophet sent him alone to Khalid ibn Nubayh al-Anzi, whom he killed; Jabir travelled a month to him for a hadith; he entered Egypt and went out to Ifriqiya, and died in Syria in 54 AH as is known."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun",
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles",
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عبد الله بن أنيس الجهني، حليف بني سلمة من الأنصار"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو يحيى"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 4961 (ص 842).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 4961، ص 842",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-7"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 842, entry 4961)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/abdullah-ibn-unays|عبد الله بن أنيس]] الجهني أبو يحيى المدني، حليف [[group/banu-salima|بني سلمة]] من الأنصار {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.842}. قال ابن الكلبي والواقدي: هو من ولد البرك بن وبرة من قضاعة، وقد دخل ولد البرك في جهينة فقيل له الجهني والقضاعي والأنصاري والسلمي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.842}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "العقبة وما بعدها",
     "markdown": "قال ابن إسحاق: شهد [[event/pledges-of-aqaba|العقبة]] وما بعدها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.842}. وكان أحد من يكسر أصنام بني سلمة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.842}. وقال ابن يونس: صلى إلى القبلتين، ودخل مصر، وخرج إلى أفريقية {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.842}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مهمة خالد بن نبيح",
     "markdown": "قال ابن إسحاق: بعثه النبي إلى خالد بن نبيح العنزي وحده فقتله، أخرجه أبو داود وغيره {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.842}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "رحلة جابر",
     "markdown": "روى أحمد من طريق عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل عن جابر: بلغني حديث في القصاص وصاحبه بمصر فرحلت إليه مسيرة شهر، وذكر البخاري في كتاب العلم أن جابراً رحل إلى عبد الله بن أنيس مسيرة شهر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.842}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "هل هما رجلان؟",
     "markdown": "فرّق علي بن المديني وخليفة وغير واحد بين الجهني وبين عبد الله بن أنيس الأنصاري الذي روى حديث «أخنث فم الإداوة»، وجزم البغوي وابن السكن وغيرهما بأنهما واحد، ويرى ابن حجر أنه الراجح، وقد قال بعضهم إنه زهري من بطن من جهينة يقال لهم بنو زهرة وبذلك جزم أبو الفضل بن طاهر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.842}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "ذكر المزي في التهذيب عن ابن يونس أنه أرّخ وفاته سنة ثمانين، وتعقّبه ابن حجر بأن ذلك خلط بين ترجمتين، و«المعروف أنه مات بالشام سنة أربع وخمسين» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.842}. وروى البخاري في التاريخ ما يصرح بأنه مات بعد أبي قتادة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.842}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abdullah-ibn-unays",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/abdullah-ibn-unays|Abdullah ibn Unays]] al-Juhani, Abu Yahya al-Madani, an ally of [[group/banu-salima|Banu Salama]] of the Ansar {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 842}. Ibn al-Kalbi and al-Waqidi said he was of the children of al-Bark ibn Wabra of Quda'a — al-Bark's descendants having entered Juhayna — so he was called al-Juhani, al-Quda'i, al-Ansari and al-Sulami {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 842}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Al-Aqaba and after",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq said he witnessed [[event/pledges-of-aqaba|al-Aqaba]] and what came after {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 842}. He was among those who smashed Banu Salama's idols {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 842}. Ibn Yunus said he prayed toward both qiblas, entered Egypt and went out to Ifriqiya {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 842}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The Khalid ibn Nubayh mission",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq said the Prophet sent him alone to Khalid ibn Nubayh al-Anazi, and he killed him; Abu Dawud and others recorded it {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 842}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Jabir's journey",
     "markdown": "Ahmad relates through Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Aqil from Jabir: a hadith on retaliation reached me whose narrator was in Egypt, so I journeyed a month to him; Bukhari in the Book of Knowledge mentions that Jabir journeyed a month to Abdullah ibn Unays {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 842}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Are they two men?",
     "markdown": "Ali ibn al-Madini, Khalifa and more than one distinguished between al-Juhani and Abdullah ibn Unays al-Ansari who related the hadith \"the more scarred the rim of the water-skin\"; al-Baghawi, Ibn al-Sakan and others asserted they are one, and Ibn Hajar sees that as sounder — some have said he was a Zuhri of a Juhayna subtribe called Banu Zuhra, as Abu al-Fadl ibn Tahir asserted {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 842}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "Al-Mizzi in al-Tahdhib mentions from Ibn Yunus that he dated his death to year eighty; Ibn Hajar objects that this conflates two biographies, and \"the well-known view is that he died in Syria in year fifty-four\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 842}. Bukhari in al-Tarikh records what plainly states he died after Abu Qatada {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 842}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abdullah-ibn-unays",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/pledges-of-aqaba",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/ansar",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-amr-ibn-haram",
  "person/musab-ibn-umayr",
  "person/abu-lubaba-ibn-abd-al-mundhir",
  "person/al-abbas-ibn-ubada",
  "person/al-bara-ibn-marur",
  "person/asad-ibn-zurara",
  "person/jabir-ibn-abdullah-ibn-riab"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}