{
 "id": "person/abu-al-darda",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abu-al-darda",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أبو الدرداء عويمر",
  "en": "Abu al-Darda' (Uwaymir)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عويمر الأنصاري الخزرجي، مشهور بكنيته؛ قيل أسلم يوم بدر وشهد أحداً وأبلى فيها، وقال له النبي يوم أحد «نعم الفارس عويمر» ووصفه بـ«حكيم أمتي»، وكان تاجراً قبل البعث؛ توفي سنة 32هـ في قول الواقدي وجماعة، والأصح عند أهل الحديث أنه في خلافة عثمان.",
  "en": "Uwaymir al-Ansari al-Khazraji, known by his kunya; it is said he embraced Islam the day of Badr, he fought well at Uhud, where the Prophet said 'what a fine horseman Uwaymir is' and called him the wise man of his community; he had been a merchant before the mission; he died in 32 AH on the account of al-Waqidi and others, and hadith scholars hold it was in Uthman's caliphate."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "scripture-and-its-sciences"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عويمر بن قيس (واختُلف في اسمه واسم أبيه) الأنصاري الخزرجي"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو الدرداء"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 6901 (ص 1161).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 6901، ص 1161",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-6"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1161, entry 6901)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/abu-al-darda|أبو الدرداء]] «مشهور بكنيته وباسمه جميعاً» كما يقول ابن حجر، واسمه عويمر بن قيس الأنصاري الخزرجي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1161}. واختُلف في اسمه، فقيل هو عامر وعويمر لقب، وهو ما جزم به الأصمعي، واختُلف في اسم أبيه فقيل عامر أو مالك أو ثعلبة أو عبد الله أو زيد {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1161}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "إسلامه وأحد",
     "markdown": "قال أبو شهر عن سعيد بن عبد العزيز: أسلم يوم بدر، وشهد [[event/battle-of-uhud|أحداً]] وأبلى فيها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1161} {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1162}. وروى ابن حجر عن شريح بن عبيد أن النبي قال يوم أحد: «نعم الفارس عويمر»، وقال: «هو حكيم أمتي» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1162}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "التجارة والإسلام",
     "markdown": "قال الأعمش عن خيثمة عنه: كنت تاجراً قبل البعث، ثم حاولت التجارة بعد الإسلام فلم يجتمعا {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1162}. وقال ابن حبان: ولاه معاوية قضاء [[place/damascus|دمشق]] في خلافة عمر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1162}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية عنه",
     "markdown": "روى عن النبي وعن زيد بن ثابت وعائشة وأبي أمامة وفضالة بن عبيد، وروى عنه ابنه بلال وزوجته أم الدرداء وأبو إدريس الخولاني وسويد بن غفلة وجبير بن نفير وزيد بن وهب وعلقمة بن قيس وآخرون {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1162}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته: اختلاف الأقوال",
     "markdown": "قال أبو شهر عن سعيد بن عبد العزيز: مات أبو الدرداء وكعب الأحبار لسنتين بقيتا من خلافة عثمان، وقال الواقدي وجماعة: مات سنة اثنتين وثلاثين، وقال ابن عبد البر: مات بعد صفين، والأصح عند أصحاب الحديث أنه مات في خلافة عثمان {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1162}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-al-darda",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/abu-al-darda|Abu al-Darda]] — \"famed by his kunya and his name alike\", as Ibn Hajar says; his name is Uwaymir ibn Qays al-Ansari al-Khazraji {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1161}. His name is disputed — some say it is Amir and Uwaymir a nickname, as al-Asma'i asserted — and his father's name is disputed: Amir, Malik, Tha'laba, Abdullah or Zayd {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1161}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His conversion and Uhud",
     "markdown": "Abu Shahr said from Sa'id ibn Abd al-Aziz: he became Muslim on the day of Badr, witnessed [[event/battle-of-uhud|Uhud]] and fought gallantly there {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba pp. 1161-1162}. Ibn Hajar relates from Shurayh ibn Ubayd that the Prophet said on the day of Uhud: \"what a fine horseman Uwaymir is\", and said \"he is the sage of my community\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1162}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Trade and Islam",
     "markdown": "Al-A'mash said from Khaythama from him: I was a merchant before the mission, then tried trade after Islam and the two could not be joined {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1162}. Ibn Hibban said Mu'awiya appointed him judge of [[place/damascus|Damascus]] in Umar's caliphate {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1162}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Transmission from him",
     "markdown": "He related from the Prophet and from Zayd ibn Thabit, A'isha, Abu Umama and Fadala ibn Ubayd; from him relate his son Bilal, his wife Umm al-Darda', Abu Idris al-Khawlani, Suwayd ibn Ghafla, Jubayr ibn Nufayr, Zayd ibn Wahb, Alqama ibn Qays and others {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1162}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death: the differing views",
     "markdown": "Abu Shahr said from Sa'id ibn Abd al-Aziz: Abu al-Darda' and Ka'b al-Ahbar died in the last two years of Uthman's caliphate; al-Waqidi and a group said he died in year thirty-two; Ibn Abd al-Barr said he died after Siffin — and the soundest view among the hadith scholars is that he died in Uthman's caliphate {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1162}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-al-darda",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-uhud",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/conquest-of-damascus",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "على مسلحة ببرزة",
   "sources": [
    "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/abd-allah-ibn-jubayr",
  "person/abu-dujana",
  "person/abu-talha-al-ansari",
  "person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah",
  "person/al-bara-ibn-azib",
  "person/al-bara-ibn-malik",
  "person/amr-ibn-al-as",
  "person/amr-ibn-al-jamuh"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}