{
 "id": "person/abu-asim-al-abbadi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abu-asim-al-abbadi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أبو عاصم العبادي",
  "en": "Abu 'Asim al-'Abbadi",
  "ur": "ابو عاصم العبادی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أبو عاصم محمد بن أحمد بن محمد العبادي، فقيه شافعي من هراة، وُلد سنة 375هـ، وتولّى القضاء في هراة، وتوفي فيها سنة 458هـ. من مؤلفاته «طبقات الشافعية» و«أدب القضاء». {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 24}",
  "en": "Abu 'Asim Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-'Abbadi, known as al-Qadi al-Harawi, a Shafi'i jurist. Born in Herat in 375/985, he studied there and in Nishapur, travelled widely, served as qadi of Herat and died there in 458/1066. His Tabaqat al-Shafi'iyya survives in manuscripts. {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 24}",
  "ur": "ابو عاصم محمد بن احمد العبادی، ہرات کے شافعی فقیہ، جو 375/985 میں پیدا ہوئے، ہرات کے قاضی رہے اور 458/1066 میں وہیں وفات پائی۔ ان کی «طبقات الشافعیہ» مخطوطات میں باقی ہے۔ {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 24}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 985.0023614447936,
  "latest": 1066.9999383970608
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0985",
   "hijri": "0375",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "EI gives 375/985."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1066",
   "hijri": "0458",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "EI gives 458/1066."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "jurist"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "0985",
   "hijri": "0375",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "EI gives 375/985."
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1066",
   "hijri": "0458",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "EI gives 458/1066."
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd ed. (Brill), vol. 1, PDF pp. 24; read from Apple Vision OCR, headword checked on the page image where marked",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5)",
   "run": "ei2-b01"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أبو عاصم محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن عبد الله بن عباد العبادي، المعروف بالقاضي الهروي، فقيه شافعي. وُلد في هراة سنة 375هـ / 985م، ودرس فيها وفي نيسابور، وسافر أسفاراً طويلة التقى فيها كثيراً من العلماء. {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 24}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المسيرة والأسلوب",
     "markdown": "تولى القضاء في هراة، وتوفي فيها سنة 458هـ / 1066م. وكان معروفاً بأسلوب مظلم عسير في التعبير. {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 24}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مؤلفاته",
     "markdown": "يعدد السبكي مؤلفاته. وقد بقي منها اثنان: الأول «طبقات الشافعية» الذي استعمله الأسنوي، وهو موجود في عدة مخطوطات. والثاني «أدب القضاء» الذي كتب تلميذه أبو سعد بن أبي أحمد بن أبي يوسف الهروي (ت نحو 500هـ) شرحاً عليه. وابنه أبو الحسن مؤلف كتاب تسميه المقالة «كتاب الرَّكم». وتعتمد المقالة على السبكي وابن خلكان وبروكلمن. {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 24}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-asim-al-abbadi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "en",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), translation from English"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-24"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Abu 'Asim Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abbad al-'Abbadi, known as al-Qadi al-Harawi, was a Shafi'i jurist. He was born in Herat in 375/985, studied there and in Nishapur, and made long journeys during which he met many scholars. {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 24}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Career and style",
     "markdown": "He became qadi of Herat and died there in 458/1066. He was known for a dark and difficult style of writing. {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 24}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Works",
     "markdown": "Al-Subki lists his works. Two survive. The first is the Tabaqat al-Shafi'iyya, which al-Asnawi used and which is extant in several manuscripts. The second is the Adab al-qada, on which his disciple Abu Sa'd ibn Abi Ahmad ibn Abi Yusuf al-Harawi (d. about 500) wrote a commentary. The son, Abu l-Hasan, is the author of a book the article calls K. al-Rakm. The article's sources include al-Subki's Tabaqat, Ibn Khallikan and Brockelmann. {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 24}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-asim-al-abbadi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "en",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-24"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "ابو عاصم محمد بن احمد العبادی، جو قاضی ہروی کے نام سے مشہور ہیں، ہرات کے شافعی فقیہ تھے۔ 375/985 میں پیدا ہوئے، ہرات اور نیشاپور میں پڑھا، اور طویل سفر کیے۔ {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 24}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "کیریئر",
     "markdown": "ہرات کے قاضی رہے اور 458/1066 میں وہیں وفات پائی۔ ان کا اسلوب تاریک اور دشوار سمجھا جاتا تھا۔ {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 24}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تصانیف",
     "markdown": "«طبقات الشافعیہ» مخطوطات میں باقی ہے، اور «ادب القضاء» پر ان کے شاگرد ابو سعد کی شرح ہے۔ {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 24}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-asim-al-abbadi",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "en",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), translation from English"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-24"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/al-tanukhi-al-qadi-abu-al-qasim-ali-ibn-al-muhsin",
  "person/ibn-hayyan-abu-marwan",
  "person/ibn-muadh-al-jayyani",
  "person/abu-yala-al-farra",
  "person/al-zawzani",
  "person/al-zarakani-al-hafiz",
  "person/abul-tayyeb-tabari",
  "person/al-bayhaqi-abu-bakr-ahmad-ibn-al-husayn",
  "person/abu-l-ala-al-maarri",
  "person/hilal-ibn-al-muhassin-al-sabi",
  "person/ibn-makula",
  "person/ibn-hazm"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-24",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}