{
 "id": "person/abu-dujana",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abu-dujana",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أبو دجانة",
  "en": "Abu Dujana"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "اسمه سماك بن خرشة، وقيل: ابن أوس بن خرشة؛ اتُّفق على شهوده بدراً، وأخذ سيف النبي بحقه يوم أحد فضرب به هام المشركين، وذُكر أنه شارك في قتل مسيلمة، وقال علي إنه استُشهد باليمامة.",
  "en": "His name was Simak ibn Kharasha, or ibn Aws ibn Kharasha; agreed to have been at Badr; at Uhud he took the Prophet's sword 'with its right' and struck the polytheists' heads with it; it is said he took part in killing Musaylima, and Ali said he was martyred at al-Yamama."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "سماك بن خرشة الأنصاري"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو دجانة"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 9905 (ص 1662).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 9905، ص 1662",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1662, entry 9905)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/abu-dujana|أبو دجانة]] الأنصاري، اسمه سماك بن خرشة، وقيل: ابن أوس بن خرشة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1662}. متفق على شهوده [[event/battle-of-badr|بدراً]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1662}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "سيف النبي يوم أحد",
     "markdown": "ثبت ذكره في صحيح مسلم من حديث أنس أن النبي أخذ سيفاً يوم [[event/battle-of-uhud|أحد]] فقال: «من يأخذ هذا السيف بحقه؟»، فأخذه أبو دجانة «فَفَلَقَ به هام المشركين» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1662}. وروى الدولابي في «الكنى» عن الزبير أن النبي عرض سيفاً فقام أبو دجانة فقال: «أنا، فما حقه؟» قال: «لا تقتل به مسلماً ولا تفر به من كافر» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1662}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الدفاع عن النبي",
     "markdown": "يسند ابن إسحاق أن النبي لما التحم القتال ذبّ عنه [[person/musab-ibn-umayr|مصعب بن عمير]] حتى قُتل، وأبو دجانة حتى كثرت فيه الجراحة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1662}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "قال علي إنه استُشهد باليمامة، وقيل إنه ممن شارك في قتل مسيلمة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1662}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-dujana",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/abu-dujana|Abu Dujana]] al-Ansari, named Simak ibn Kharasha — or Ibn Aws ibn Kharasha, it is said {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1662}. His presence at [[event/battle-of-badr|Badr]] is agreed {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1662}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The Prophet's sword at Uhud",
     "markdown": "He is established in Sahih Muslim in Anas's hadith: on the day of [[event/battle-of-uhud|Uhud]] the Prophet took a sword and said \"who will take this sword with its due?\", and Abu Dujana took it and \"split open the polytheists' skulls with it\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1662}. Al-Dawlabi in al-Kuna relates from al-Zubayr that when the Prophet offered a sword Abu Dujana rose and said \"I — and what is its due?\" He said: \"kill no Muslim with it and flee no disbeliever with it\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1662}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Defending the Prophet",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates that when the fighting closed in, [[person/musab-ibn-umayr|Mus'ab ibn Umayr]] shielded the Prophet until he was killed, and Abu Dujana until his wounds grew many {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1662}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "Ali said he was martyred at al-Yamama; it is also said he took part in the killing of Musaylima {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1662}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-dujana",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-badr",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-uhud",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/uhud-defense-of-the-prophet",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "ترّس على النبي بظهره والنبل يقع عليه",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad-ibn-maslama",
  "person/musab-ibn-umayr",
  "person/abd-allah-ibn-jubayr",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/nusayba-bint-kab",
  "person/ubayy-ibn-kab",
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "group/early-muslims"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}