{
 "id": "person/abu-khaythama",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abu-khaythama",
 "label": {
  "en": "Abu Khaythama",
  "ar": "أبو خيثمة"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "من بني سالم بن عوف؛ ذكره ابن إسحاق في الأربعة الذين تخلفوا عن غير شك، ثم لحق بالنبي بتبوك بعد أن امتنع من دخول عريشيه في يوم حار.",
  "en": "Of Banu Salim ibn Awf; Ibn Ishaq names him among the four who stayed behind without doubt, then he caught up with the Prophet at Tabuk after refusing to enter his two bowers on a hot day."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو خيثمة مالك بن قيس"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "يذكره ابن إسحاق في غزوة تبوك (ص162-164)",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في أصحاب النبي في غزوة تبوك؛ مسجّل في الإطار السني للمتحف"
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 162-164",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-6d"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 162-164"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "من بني سالم بن عوف؛ ذكره ابن إسحاق في الأربعة الذين تخلفوا عن غير شك، ثم لحق بالنبي بتبوك بعد أن امتنع من دخول عريشيه في يوم حار. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في غزوة تبوك",
     "markdown": "ذكره ابن إسحاق في «نفر صدق لا يتهمون في إسلامهم» الذين تخلفوا عن غير شك ولا ارتياب. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162} ثم رجع إلى أهله بعد أن سار النبي أياماً، فرفض أن يستظل في عريش امرأتيه والنبي في الحر، وخرج حتى أدرك النبي بتبوك. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/163-164} وقال ابن هشام إن اسمه مالك بن قيس وإنه قال في ذلك شعراً. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/164}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "القبيلة",
     "markdown": "نسبه ابن إسحاق: أخو بني سالم بن عوف. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات المصدر والتمريض",
     "markdown": "- قال ابن هشام: «واسمه مالك بن قيس» (ص164)؛ لا يتحقق المتحف من ذلك في دفعة أخرى."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-khaythama",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Of Banu Salim ibn Awf; Ibn Ishaq names him among the four who stayed behind without doubt, then caught up with the Prophet at Tabuk after refusing to enter his leafy arbours on a hot day. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the Tabuk expedition",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq names him among the \"party of truth, not suspected in their Islam\" who stayed behind without doubt or misgiving. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162} He returned to his family after the Prophet had travelled days, refused to shade himself in his two wives' arbours while the Prophet was in the heat, and went out until he caught up with the Prophet at Tabuk. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/163-164} Ibn Hisham says his name was Malik ibn Qays and that he spoke verse on it. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/164}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Tribe",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq gives his lineage: brother of Banu Salim ibn Awf. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Source notes and markers of doubt",
     "markdown": "- Ibn Hisham said: \"and his name was Malik ibn Qays\" (p. 164); the museum does not verify this in another batch."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-khaythama",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/believers-who-lagged-without-doubt",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "lagged-behind",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/abu-khaythama-joins-the-army",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "subject",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-salim-ibn-awf",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
  "person/malik-ibn-al-dukhshum",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/umayr-ibn-wahb-al-jumahi",
  "place/medina",
  "place/tabuk",
  "work/abu-khaythama-verses",
  "event/abu-khaythama-joins-the-army"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}