{
 "id": "person/abu-said-al-khudri",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abu-said-al-khudri",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أبو سعيد الخدري",
  "en": "Abu Said al-Khudri"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابي خزرجي مشهور بكنيته، استُصغر بأحد واستُشهد أبوه بها وغزا بعدها؛ أحد المكثرين من الحديث ومن أفقه أحداث الصحابة، وتوفي سنة 74هـ على أرجح الأقوال عند الواقدي.",
  "en": "A Khazraji Companion known by his kunya, judged too young at Uhud, where his father was killed; he campaigned afterwards and became one of the great transmitters of hadith and among the most learned of the younger Companions; al-Waqidi has him dying in 74 AH."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "سعد بن مالك بن سنان بن عبيد بن ثعلبة الأنصاري الخزرجي، أبو سعيد الخدري"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو سعيد"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 3261 (ص 563).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 3261، ص 563",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-2"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 563, entry 3261)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/abu-said-al-khudri|أبو سعيد الخدري]] هو سعد بن مالك بن سنان الأنصاري الخزرجي، مشهور بكنيته. استُصغر بـ[[event/battle-of-uhud|أحد]] واستُشهد أبوه بها وغزا هو ما بعدها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.563}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "روى عن النبي الكثير وعن أبي بكر وعمر وعثمان وعلي وزيد بن ثابت، وروى عنه من الصحابة ابن عباس وابن عمر وجابر ومحمود بن لبيد وأبو أمامة بن سهل وأبو الطفيل، ومن كبار التابعين ابن المسيب وأبو عثمان النهدي وطارق بن شهاب وعبيد بن عمير {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.563}. وهو مكثر من الحديث، قال حنظلة بن أبي سفيان عن أشياخه: «كان من أفقه أحداث الصحابة»، وقال الخطيب: كان من أفاضل الصحابة وحفظ حديثاً كثيراً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.563}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بيعة على قول الحق",
     "markdown": "روى الهيثم بن كليب في «مسنده» أن سهل بن سعد قال: بايعت النبي أنا وأبو ذر وعبادة بن الصامت ومحمد بن مسلمة وأبو سعيد الخدري وسادس، على ألا تأخذنا في الله لومة لائم، فاستقال السادس فأقاله {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.563}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "أخبار ومرويات",
     "markdown": "روى أحمد من طريق عطية عن أبي سعيد قال: قُتل أبي يوم أحد شهيداً وتركنا بغير مال، فأتيت رسول الله أسأله، فحين رآني قال: «من استغنى أغناه الله، ومن يستعفف يعفه الله»، فرجعت. وأصل هذا الحديث في الصحيحين من طريق عطاء بن يزيد بقصة أخرى {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.564}.\n\nوفي رواية ابن الشخير أن أبا سعيد خرج يوم الحرة فدخل غاراً فدخل عليه شامي فقال: اخرج، فقال: لا أخرج، وإن تدخل علي أقتلك، فوضع أبو سعيد السيف وقال: «بؤ بإثمك»، فسأله الشامي: أنت أبو سعيد الخدري؟ قال: نعم، قال: فاستغفر لي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.564}.\n\nويروي سعيد بن منصور أنهم قالوا له: هنيئاً لك برؤية رسول الله وصحبته، قال: «إنك لا تدري ما أحدثنا بعده» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.564}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "قال الواقدي: مات سنة 74هـ، وقيل 64هـ. وقال المدائني: مات سنة 63هـ، وقال العسكري: سنة 65هـ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.564}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-said-al-khudri",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/abu-said-al-khudri|Abu Sa'id al-Khudri]] is Sa'd ibn Malik ibn Sinan al-Ansari al-Khazraji, famed by his kunya. He was found too young for [[event/battle-of-uhud|Uhud]] — his father was martyred there — and campaigned in all that came after {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 563}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Transmission",
     "markdown": "He related much from the Prophet, and from Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali and Zayd ibn Thabit; from him relate, of the Companions, Ibn Abbas, Ibn Umar, Jabir, Mahmud ibn Labid, Abu Umama ibn Sahl and Abu al-Tufayl, and of the great Successors Ibn al-Musayyab, Abu Uthman al-Nahdi, Tariq ibn Shihab and Ubayd ibn Umayr {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 563}. He transmits copiously: Hanzala ibn Abi Sufyan said of his shaykhs that \"he was among the most knowledgeable of the younger Companions\", and al-Khatib said he was among the most excellent Companions and preserved much hadith {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 563}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "A pledge to speak truth",
     "markdown": "Al-Haytham ibn Kulayb relates in his Musnad that Sahl ibn Sa'd said: I pledged to the Prophet — I, Abu Dharr, Ubada ibn al-Samit, Muhammad ibn Maslama, Abu Sa'id al-Khudri and a sixth — that no blamer's blame would take us in God; the sixth begged release and was released {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 563}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Reports and narrations",
     "markdown": "Ahmad relates through Atiyya from Abu Sa'id: \"my father was killed a martyr on the day of Uhud and left us with no wealth, so I came asking the Messenger of God; when he saw me he said: 'whoever seeks self-sufficiency God suffices him, and whoever seeks to be chaste God makes him chaste', so I went back.\" The root of this hadith is in the two Sahihs through Ata' ibn Yazid with another story {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 564}.\n\nIn Ibn al-Shukhayr's account, Abu Sa'id went out on the day of al-Harra and entered a cave; a Syrian came in on him and said \"come out\", he said \"I will not come out, and if you come at me I will kill you\" — Abu Sa'id set down the sword and said: \"bear your own sin\". The Syrian asked: are you Abu Sa'id al-Khudri? He said yes; he said: then ask forgiveness for me {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 564}.\n\nSa'id ibn Mansur relates that they said to him: blessed are you with having seen the Messenger of God and his company; he said: \"you do not know what we have wrought after him\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 564}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "Al-Waqidi said he died in 74 AH; it is also said 64 AH. Al-Mada'ini said 63 AH, and al-Askari 65 AH {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 564}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-said-al-khudri",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/malik-ibn-sinan",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "narrator",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/last-minbar-sermon",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/sad-ibn-ubada",
  "person/muhammad",
  "place/medina",
  "event/bayat-al-ridwan",
  "group/muhajirun",
  "person/abbad-ibn-bishr",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-amr-ibn-haram",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-atik"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}