{
 "id": "person/abu-shuayb-al-doukkali",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abu-shuayb-al-doukkali",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أبو شعيب الدكالي",
  "en": "Abu Shu'ayb al-Doukkali",
  "ur": "ابو شعیب دکالی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عالم مغربي (1878–1937) من دكالة، فقيه ومحدث لُقب بشيخ الإسلام؛ درس بالأزهر على سليم البشري ومحمد بخيت المطيعي ودرّس به وبالزيتونة، وتولى وزارة العدل والتعليم بالمغرب والرياسة العلمية في الدروس السلطانية لثلاثة سلاطين، ويُعد من رواد الإصلاح السلفي بالمغرب.",
  "en": "Moroccan scholar (1878–1937) from Doukkala, a jurist and hadith master titled Shaykh al-Islam. He studied at al-Azhar under Salim al-Bishri and Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i and taught there and at al-Zaytuna, served as Morocco's minister of justice and of education, and presided over the royal scholarly lessons under three sultans; he is counted a pioneer of Salafi reform in Morocco.",
  "ur": "مراکشی عالم (1878–1937) جن کا تعلق دکالہ سے تھا، فقیہ و محدث اور «شیخ الاسلام» کے لقب سے موسوم؛ الازہر میں سلیم البشری اور محمد بخیت المطیعی سے پڑھا اور وہیں اور جامع زیتونہ میں پڑھایا، مراکش کے وزیرِ عدل و تعلیم رہے اور تین سلاطین کے دروسِ سلطانیہ کی علمی صدارت کی؛ مراکش میں سلفی اصلاح کے رواد میں شمار ہوتے ہیں۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1878.8003175972128,
  "latest": 1937.5421124321197
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1878-10-20",
   "hijri": "1295",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The Arabic article gives his birth on 25 Dhu al-Qa'da 1295 AH at the village of al-Sadiqat in Doukkala; the French article gives 20 October 1878 at the village of Oulad Amrou in al-Gharbiya, and Wikidata gives the same Gregorian day; the tabular conversion of the Hijri date agrees. Neither village has a place entity, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr",
    "source/wikidata-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1937-07-17",
   "hijri": "1356",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The French article gives his death at Rabat on 17 July 1937 and Wikidata the same day; the Arabic article's years for him are 1295–1356 AH. Rabat has no place entity, so no died_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar",
    "source/wikidata-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "أبو شعيب بن عبد الرحمن الصديقي الدكالي",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Abu Shu'ayb ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Sadiqi al-Doukkali",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "أبو شعيب",
    "kind": "kunya"
   },
   {
    "value": "شيخ الإسلام",
    "kind": "laqab"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "scholar",
   "jurist",
   "teacher",
   "politician"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1878-10-20",
   "hijri": "1295",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The Arabic article gives his birth on 25 Dhu al-Qa'da 1295 AH at the village of al-Sadiqat in Doukkala; the French article gives 20 October 1878 at the village of Oulad Amrou in al-Gharbiya, and Wikidata gives the same Gregorian day; the tabular conversion of the Hijri date agrees. Neither village has a place entity, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr",
    "source/wikidata-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1937-07-17",
   "hijri": "1356",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The French article gives his death at Rabat on 17 July 1937 and Wikidata the same day; the Arabic article's years for him are 1295–1356 AH. Rabat has no place entity, so no died_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar",
    "source/wikidata-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "FLAGGED for the founder (movement-without-school configuration). Two independent article texts situate him personally in the Salafi movement: the English text calls him a pioneer of Salafism in Morocco who led a nationalist, reformist Salafi movement, and the French text credits him, with Muhammad ibn al-Arabi al-Alawi, as a founder of neo-Salafism (al-salafiyya al-jadida) and, citing Belhaj, gives his Salafism a reformist, Wahhabi-inflected dimension. But no source names a madhhab for him, and the enum has no salafi value, so no value is recorded (the Abdelaziz Thaalbi pattern of wave 56). What each other source gives: the Arabic text records that he gave fatwa across the four madhhabs, which is an office function, and that his family was affiliated with the Darqawiyya Sufi order, which is family background; the English article files him under Moroccan Sunni Muslim scholars and the Urdu article under Sunni and Salafi categories, all filings; Wikidata carries no religion value.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-en",
     "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr",
     "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar",
     "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ur",
     "source/wikidata-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q2821727"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-en",
   "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr",
   "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar",
   "source/wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ur",
   "source/wikidata-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English, French, Arabic and Urdu Wikipedia articles on Abu Shu'ayb al-Doukkali, each fetched by its recorded revision id (EN 1378833045, FR 240462229, AR 76667540, UR 10683608) with the returned id asserted equal before use, and Wikidata item Q2821727 (revision 2544403728; a sitelink-less duplicate item Q130362601 was not used). Existence checks by name fragments (al-Doukkali, ad-Dukkali, Doukkali, الدكالي, الدوكالي) and by QID across data/person and data/source found no prior record for him. The lane queue gives 1878–1937, confirmed by all sources, with the Arabic article's Hijri dates (25 Dhu al-Qa'da 1295 – 1356 AH) agreeing. The student_of edges to Salim al-Bishri and Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i are written here, in the student's record, as the Arabic text names both among his al-Azhar teachers.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-60"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أبو شعيب بن عبد الرحمن الصديقي الدكالي (1295–1356 هـ / 1878–1937 م) فقيه مغربي ومحدث، من آخر حفاظ المغرب ومحدثيه، تولى وزارة العدل ولُقب بشيخ الإسلام.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar} {cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "نشأته وتعليمه",
     "markdown": "وُلد يوم 25 ذي القعدة 1295 هـ في قرية الصديقات من مشيخة البكاكشة في بادية دكالة، من قبيلة أولاد عمرو.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar} وكانت أسرته منتمية إلى الطريقة الدرقاوية الصوفية.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-en} تلقى تعليمه الأولي بمسقط رأسه، ثم رحل سنة 1315 هـ إلى مصر فمكث بها مدة طويلة وأخذ العلم عن علماء الأزهر، مثل شيخ الإسلام سليم البشري ومحمد بخيت المطيعي ومحمد محمود الشنقيطي التركزي وأحمد الرفاعي، وألقى دروسًا بالأزهر وبجامع الزيتونة بتونس.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مناصبه",
     "markdown": "تولى وظائف دينية بارزة، كالخطابة في الحرم المكي والإفتاء في المذاهب الأربعة، كما تولى وزارة العدل في المغرب — وتضيف المقالة الفرنسية وزارة التعليم — وأحرز الرياسة العلمية في الدروس السلطانية بالقصر الملكي في عهود السلاطين عبد الحفيظ ويوسف ومحمد الخامس، وتتلمذ على يديه جيل من علماء المغرب ومفكريه، منهم محمد بن العربي العلوي.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar} {cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الإصلاح ووفاته",
     "markdown": "تصفه المقالة الإنجليزية بأنه من رواد السلفية في المغرب، قاد مع علماء كعلال الفاسي ومحمد المختار السوسي حركة سلفية إصلاحية وطنية ضد الاستعمار الفرنسي.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-en} وتنسب إليه المقالة الفرنسية مع محمد بن العربي العلوي تأسيسَ «السلفية الجديدة» (النيو سلفية)، وتذكر حربه على الشعوذة الدينية، ولا سيما ضد جماعة سيدي علي أمحاوش الصوفية.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr} وتوفي بالرباط في 17 يوليو 1937.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-shuayb-al-doukkali",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Abu Shu'ayb ad-Dukkali as-Sadiqi (1878–1937) was a Moroccan scholar, minister and educator, and a pioneer of Salafism in Morocco, referred to by the title Shaykh al-Islam.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Early life and studies",
     "markdown": "He was born in 1878 to a modest family at al-Sadiqat, a rural area near al-Gharbiya in Doukkala; the Arabic article dates his birth to 25 Dhu al-Qa'da 1295 AH.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-en} {cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar} His family was affiliated with the Darqawiyya Sufi order.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-en} He studied at al-Azhar in Cairo for a long period, taking knowledge from its scholars among them Salim al-Bishri and Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i, and he lectured at al-Azhar and at al-Zaytuna in Tunis.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar} {cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Career",
     "markdown": "He gave lessons at the Meccan Haram and gave fatwa across the four madhhabs, and in Morocco he served as minister of justice and of education.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar} {cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr} He headed the programme of scholarly lessons at the royal palace under Sultans Abd al-Hafid, Yusuf and Mohammed V, and among his students were Muhammad al-Mukhtar al-Susi and, in Fez, Muhammad ibn al-Arabi al-Alawi.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-en} {cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Reform and legacy",
     "markdown": "With scholars such as Allal al-Fassi and Muhammad al-Mukhtar al-Susi, he led a nationalist, reformist Salafi movement intellectually affiliated with the Moroccan nationalist movement against French colonialism.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-en} The French article credits him, together with Muhammad ibn al-Arabi al-Alawi, as a founder of neo-Salafism (al-salafiyya al-jadida), and records that he fought religious charlatanism, notably against the Sufi confraternity of Sidi Ali Amhaouch.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr} He died at Rabat on 17 July 1937.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr} Chouaib Doukkali University in El Jadida bears his name.{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-en}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-shuayb-al-doukkali",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ابو شعیب دکالی صدیقی (1878ء–1937ء) ایک معروف مراکشی عالمِ دین، وزیر اور معلم تھے اور مراکش میں سلفی تحریک کے اولین داعیوں میں سے ایک تھے؛ انہیں «شیخ الاسلام» کے لقب سے بھی یاد کیا جاتا تھا۔{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ur}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تعلیم و خدمات",
     "markdown": "وہ دکالہ کے گاؤں الصدیقات میں پیدا ہوئے؛ عربی مقالہ ان کی ولادت 25 ذو القعدہ 1295ھ بتاتا ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar} الازہر میں انہوں نے سلیم البشری اور محمد بخیت المطیعی جیسے علماء سے علم حاصل کیا اور الازہر و جامع زیتونہ میں درس دیے۔{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar} مراکش میں وہ وزیرِ عدل (اور فرانسیسی مقالے کے مطابق وزیرِ تعلیم بھی) رہے اور تین سلاطین کے عہد میں دروسِ سلطانیہ کی علمی صدارت کی۔{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-ar} {cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اصلاحی کردار",
     "markdown": "انگریزی مقالہ انہیں مراکش میں سلفیت کا بانی اور قوم پرست اصلاحی سلفی تحریک کا قائد بتاتا ہے، جبکہ فرانسیسی مقالہ انہیں محمد بن العربی العلوی کے ساتھ «سلفیتِ جدیدہ» کے بانیوں میں شمار کرتا ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-en} {cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr} وہ 17 جولائی 1937 کو رباط میں وفات پا گئے۔{cite:wikipedia-abu-shuayb-al-doukkali-fr}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-shuayb-al-doukkali",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
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  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abbas-hilmi-ii",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi",
  "person/abdelaziz-thaalbi",
  "person/abdul-haq",
  "person/abdul-karim-khan",
  "person/abdullah-haroon",
  "person/abdulmecid-ii",
  "person/abdurreshid-ibrahim",
  "person/aga-khan-iii",
  "person/ahmed-lutfi-al-sayyid",
  "person/ahmed-skirej"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [
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   "sources": [
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 ],
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  "person/al-bajuri-ibrahim-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/hassanein-makhlouf",
  "place/cairo",
  "person/muhammad-bakhit-mutii",
  "person/salim-al-bishri"
 ],
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 }
}