{
 "id": "person/abu-thalaba-al-khushani",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abu-thalaba-al-khushani",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أبو ثعلبة الخشني",
  "en": "Abu Tha'laba al-Khushani"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابي مشهور بكنيته، نسبته إلى بني خشين من قضاعة، واختُلف في اسمه اختلافاً كثيراً (جرهم وجرثوم وغيرهما)؛ قدم على النبي وهو يتجهز إلى خيبر فأسلم وشهدها، وسأل عن الأكل في آنية أهل الكتاب والصيد، وسكن الشام.",
  "en": "A well-known Companion known by his kunya, of Banu Khushayn of Quda'a; his name is disputed in many forms (Jurhum, Jurthum and others); he came to the Prophet as he was preparing for Khaybar, embraced Islam and took part, asked about eating from the vessels of the People of the Book and about hunting, and settled in Syria."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun",
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو ثعلبة الخشني (اختُلف في اسمه واسم أبيه)"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو ثعلبة"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 9709 (ص 1636).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 9709، ص 1636",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-7"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1636, entry 9709)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/abu-thalaba-al-khushani|أبو ثعلبة الخشني]] «صحابي مشهور، معروف بكنيته، واختُلف في اسمه اختلافاً كثيراً» كما يقول ابن حجر، فقيل جرهم قاله أحمد ومسلم وابن زنجويه وابن سعد، وقيل جرثم أو جرهوم أو جرثوم أو جرثومة، وقيل زيد أو عمر وأقوال أخرى، وكذلك اختُلف في اسم أبيه {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1636} {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1637}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "نسبته",
     "markdown": "منسوب إلى بني خشين، واسمه وائل بن النمر بن وبرة بن تغلب بن حلوان بن عمران بن الحاف بن قضاعة، وقال ابن الكلبي: هو من ولد ليوان بن مر بن خشين {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1637}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "سؤاله عن الطعام والصيد",
     "markdown": "روى في الصحيحين من طريق ربيعة بن يزيد قوله: قلت يا رسول الله إنا بأرض قوم من أهل الكتاب نأكل في آنيتهم، وأرض صيد أصيد بقوسي وبكلبي المعلم وبكلبي الذي ليس بمعلم، فأخبرني بالذي يحل لنا من ذلك {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1637}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "إسلامه",
     "markdown": "قال ابن البرقي تبعاً لابن الكلبي: كان ممن بايع تحت الشجرة، وضرب له النبي بسهمه في [[event/battle-of-khaybar|خيبر]]، وأرسله إلى قومه فأسلموا {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1637}. وأخرج ابن سعد عن محجن بن وهب: قدم أبو ثعلبة على النبي وهو يتجهز إلى خيبر فأسلم وخرج معه فشهدها، ثم قدم بعد ذلك سبعة نفر من قومه فأسلموا ونزلوا عليه {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1637}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواة عنه",
     "markdown": "سكن الشام، وقيل حمص، وروى عنه أبو إدريس الخولاني وأبو أمية الشعباني وأبو أسماء الرحبي وسعيد بن المسيب وجبير بن نفير وأبو قلابة ومكحول وآخرون، ومنهم من لم يدركه {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1637}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-thalaba-al-khushani",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/abu-thalaba-al-khushani|Abu Tha'laba al-Khushani]] — \"a famous Companion known by his kunya, whose name is much disputed\", as Ibn Hajar says: some said Jurhum (as Ahmad, Muslim, Ibn Zanjawayh and Ibn Sa'd said), others Jurthum, Jarhum, Jartum or Jurthuma, others Zayd or Umar, with yet other reports — and his father's name is disputed likewise {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba pp. 1636-1637}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His lineage",
     "markdown": "He is ascribed to Banu Khushayn; his name Wa'il ibn al-Namir ibn Wabara ibn Taghlib ibn Halwan ibn Imran ibn al-Haf ibn Quda'a; Ibn al-Kalbi said he was of the children of Laywan ibn Murr ibn Khushayn {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1637}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His question about food and game",
     "markdown": "In the two Sahihs, through Rabi'a ibn Yazid: he said, \"Messenger of God, we are in a land of People of the Book whose vessels we eat from, and a land of game where I hunt with my bow, my trained dog and my untrained dog — tell me what of that is lawful for us\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1637}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His Islam",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Barqi, following Ibn al-Kalbi, said he was among those who pledged under the Tree; the Prophet allotted him a share at [[event/battle-of-khaybar|Khaybar]] and sent him to his people, who became Muslim {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1637}. Ibn Sa'd records from Muhjan ibn Wahb: Abu Tha'laba came to the Prophet as he prepared for Khaybar, became Muslim, went out with him and witnessed it; seven men of his people later came, became Muslim and stayed with him {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1637}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His transmitters",
     "markdown": "He settled in Syria — it is said, Homs; from him relate Abu Idris al-Khawlani, Abu Umayya al-Sha'bani, Abu Asma' al-Rahabi, Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab, Jubayr ibn Nufayr, Abu Qilaba, Makhul and others, some of whom did not meet him {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1637}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abu-thalaba-al-khushani",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-khaybar",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/abu-hurayra",
  "person/safiyya-bint-huyayy",
  "person/salama-ibn-al-akwa",
  "event/incident-of-the-poisoned-sheep",
  "event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya",
  "group/jews-of-khaybar",
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}