{
 "id": "person/ahmed-cevdet-oran",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ahmed-cevdet-oran",
 "label": {
  "en": "Ahmet Cevdet Oran",
  "ar": "أحمد جودت أوران"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحفي وناشر عثماني تركي (1862–1935) أسس صحيفة «إقدام» وحرّرها من 1894 إلى 1928، وكان من أوائل الصحفيين الأتراك الذين كتبوا بتركية مبسطة، وعارض جمعية الاتحاد والترقي فنُفي إلى سويسرا وفرنسا، ثم دعم حرب الاستقلال التركية.",
  "en": "Ottoman-Turkish journalist and publisher (1862-1935) who founded and edited the newspaper Ikdam from 1894 to 1928, was among the first Turkish journalists to write in a purified Turkish, opposed the Committee of Union and Progress and was exiled to Switzerland and France, and then supported the Turkish War of Independence."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1862.0005202023312,
  "latest": 1935.4010691526546
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1862",
   "hijri": "1278",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Istanbul; the Turkish article specifies the Aksaray district and names his father as the tobacco merchant Haci Ahmed Efendi, a migrant from Cogullu near Gerede. No source gives a day or month. The Hijri year is a conversion against the recorded year, marked derived.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr",
    "source/wikidata-ahmet-cevdet-oran"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1935-05-27",
   "hijri": "1354",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Ankara, where the Turkish article says he died of a heart attack during the Press Congress and whence he was taken to burial at Eyup Cemetery in Istanbul; there is no place entity for Ankara or for the cemetery, so no died_in or buried_in edge is written. The Hijri year is a conversion, marked derived.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr",
    "source/wikidata-ahmet-cevdet-oran"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Ahmet Cevdet Oran",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "أحمد جودت أوران",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Ahmed Cevdet Oran",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Ahmet Cevdet",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "İkdamcı",
    "kind": "laqab"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "writer"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1862",
   "hijri": "1278",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Istanbul; the Turkish article specifies the Aksaray district and names his father as the tobacco merchant Haci Ahmed Efendi, a migrant from Cogullu near Gerede. No source gives a day or month. The Hijri year is a conversion against the recorded year, marked derived.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr",
    "source/wikidata-ahmet-cevdet-oran"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1935-05-27",
   "hijri": "1354",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Ankara, where the Turkish article says he died of a heart attack during the Press Congress and whence he was taken to burial at Eyup Cemetery in Istanbul; there is no place entity for Ankara or for the cemetery, so no died_in or buried_in edge is written. The Hijri year is a conversion, marked derived.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr",
    "source/wikidata-ahmet-cevdet-oran"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No source read makes any statement of Oran's religion. Neither the English nor the Turkish article mentions a religion or a school for him anywhere in text or infobox, and Wikidata carries no religion value for his item. His newspaper's Turkism and his opposition politics are editorial stances, not attestation. He is a different man from Ahmed Cevdet Pasha (1822-1895), the statesman and historian, whose record and whose religious scholarship belong to that record alone and are not read across to this one.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en",
     "source/wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr",
     "source/wikidata-ahmet-cevdet-oran"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q6078986"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en",
   "source/wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr",
   "source/wikidata-ahmet-cevdet-oran"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Lane brief century-additions-41 (group Z2); grounded from English Wikipedia revision 1371706015, Turkish Wikipedia revision 35496588, and Wikidata item Q6078986 (revision 2507473846), resolved via the Wikipedia API pageprops and Special:EntityData. The English article's own hatnote distinguishes him from Ahmed Cevdet Pasha.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-41"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "مسيرته",
     "markdown": "وُلد في إسطنبول سنة 1862 ابنًا لتاجر التبغ الحاج أحمد أفندي، وتخرج في الملكية ومدرسة الحقوق، وبدأ الصحافة في «ترجمان حقيقت» وهو في الحادية والعشرين، وبعد رئاسته تحرير «صباح» و«طريق» و«سعادت» أطلق «إقدام» سنة 1894 وحرّرها حتى 1928 وجعلها منبرًا للتركية المبسطة. ونشر بوصفه ناشرًا «سياحتنامة» أوليا چلبي و«قاموس تركي» لشمس الدين سامي. {cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en}{cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "منفاه ووفاته",
     "markdown": "دفعته معارضته لجمعية الاتحاد والترقي إلى المنفى في فرنسا وسويسرا بعد 1909؛ فدعم حرب الاستقلال التركية من الخارج وعاد بعد إعلان الجمهورية. وتوفي بنوبة قلبية في مؤتمر الصحافة بأنقرة في 27 مايو 1935 ودُفن في مقبرة أيوب بإسطنبول. {cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en}{cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الانتماء",
     "markdown": "سُجّل انتماؤه مجهولًا. فلا المقال الإنجليزي ولا التركي يذكران شيئًا عن دينه، ولا يحمل عنصره في ويكيبيانات أي قيمة للديانة؛ وتركية صحيفته موقف تحريري لا شهادة شخصية. ولا يُقرأ في مدخله شيء من سجل أحمد جودت باشا المستقل. {cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en}{cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr}{cite:wikidata-ahmet-cevdet-oran}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المصادر",
     "markdown": "بُنيت هذه المقالة على سجلات المصادر المستشهَد بها في سجل مصادر المتحف (data/source/). تُذكر الوقائع كما وردت في المصادر المستشهَد بها فقط؛ وحيث يصمت المصدر تصمت المقالة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ahmed-cevdet-oran",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Career",
     "markdown": "Born at Istanbul in 1862, the son of the tobacco merchant Hacı Ahmed Efendi, he was educated at the Mülkiye and the law school, began journalism at Tercümân-ı Hakîkat at twenty-one, and after editorial posts at Sabah, Tarik and Saadet launched İkdam in 1894, editing it until 1928 and using it to champion a purified Turkish. As a publisher he issued Evliya Çelebi's Seyahatnâme and Şemseddin Sâmî's Kamus-ı Türki. {cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en}{cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Exile and death",
     "markdown": "His opposition to the Committee of Union and Progress drove him into exile in France and Switzerland after 1909; he supported the Turkish War of Independence from abroad and returned after the Republic was proclaimed. He died of a heart attack at the Press Congress in Ankara on 27 May 1935 and was buried at Eyüp Cemetery in Istanbul. {cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en}{cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Affiliation",
     "markdown": "His affiliation is recorded as unknown. Neither the English nor the Turkish article makes any statement of his religion, and Wikidata carries no religion value for him; his newspaper's Turkism is an editorial stance, not attestation. Nothing in his entry is read across from Ahmed Cevdet Pasha's separate record. {cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en}{cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr}{cite:wikidata-ahmet-cevdet-oran}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "This entry is built from the cited source records in the museum's source registry (data/source/). Facts are stated only as the cited sources give them; where a source is silent, the entry is silent."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ahmed-cevdet-oran",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خدمات",
     "markdown": "وہ 1862 میں استنبول میں تمباکو کے تاجر حاجی احمد افندی کے ہاں پیدا ہوئے، ملکیہ اور مدرسۂ حقوق سے تعلیم پائی، اکیس سال کی عمر میں «ترجمانِ حقیقت» سے صحافت شروع کی، اور «صباح»، «طریق» اور «سعادت» کی ادارت کے بعد 1894 میں «اقدام» جاری کیا جس کی ادارت 1928 تک ان کے پاس رہی اور جسے انھوں نے سادہ ترکی کی تحریک کا منبر بنایا۔ ناشر کی حیثیت سے انھوں نے اولیا چلبی کی «سیاحت نامہ» اور شمس الدین سامی کی «قاموسِ ترکی» شائع کیں۔ {cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en}{cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "جلاوطنی اور وفات",
     "markdown": "اتحاد و ترقی کمیٹی کی مخالفت نے انھیں 1909 کے بعد فرانس اور سوئٹزرلینڈ میں جلاوطنی پر مجبور کیا؛ باہر سے ترک جنگِ آزادی کی حمایت کی اور جمہوریہ کے اعلان کے بعد وطن لوٹے۔ 27 مئی 1935 کو انقرہ میں پریس کانگریس کے دوران دل کے دورے سے وفات پائی اور استنبول کے ایوب قبرستان میں دفن ہوئے۔ {cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en}{cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وابستگی",
     "markdown": "ان کی وابستگی نامعلوم درج ہے۔ نہ انگریزی اور نہ ترک مضمون ان کے مذہب کے بارے میں کچھ کہتا ہے، اور وکی ڈیٹا میں ان کے لیے مذہب کی کوئی قدر موجود نہیں؛ ان کے اخبار کا ترکیت پسند رجحان ایک ادارتی موقف ہے، ذاتی شہادت نہیں۔ احمد جودت پاشا کے جدا ریکارڈ سے ان کے مدخل میں کچھ نہیں لیا گیا۔ {cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en}{cite:wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr}{cite:wikidata-ahmet-cevdet-oran}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مآخذ",
     "markdown": "یہ مدخل عجائب گھر کے ماخذ رجسٹر (data/source/) میں درج حوالہ شدہ ماخذ ریکارڈوں پر مبنی ہے۔ حقائق صرف اسی طرح بیان کیے گئے ہیں جیسے حوالہ شدہ ماخذ دیتے ہیں؛ جہاں ماخذ خاموش ہے، مدخل بھی خاموش ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ahmed-cevdet-oran",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abdurreshid-ibrahim",
  "person/alladiya-khan",
  "person/badreddin-al-hasani",
  "person/jamaat-ali-shah",
  "person/leyla-saz",
  "person/meher-ali-shah",
  "person/muhammad-bakhit-mutii",
  "person/rizaeddin-bin-fakhraddin",
  "person/togolok-moldo",
  "person/turangzai-haji-saheb",
  "person/yahya-dowlatabadi",
  "person/fatma-aliye-topuz"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/istanbul",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ahmet-cevdet-oran-tr",
    "source/wikidata-ahmet-cevdet-oran"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/arap-cami-istanbul",
  "building/atik-ali-pasha-mosque",
  "building/eski-imaret-mosque",
  "building/eyup-sultan-mosque",
  "building/fenari-isa-mosque",
  "building/gul-mosque-istanbul",
  "building/hagia-sophia",
  "building/hirami-ahmed-pasha-mosque"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}