{
 "id": "person/akmal-ikramov",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "akmal-ikramov",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أكمل إكراموف",
  "en": "Akmal Ikramov",
  "ur": "اکمل اکراموف"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سياسي أوزبكي سوفييتي (1898–1938)، السكرتير الأول للجنة المركزية للحزب الشيوعي الأوزبكي من 1929 إلى 1937 وأول أوزبكي عرقيا في هذا المنصب، قاد التجميع الزراعي وحملة القطن وصمّم إجراءات مناهضة الإسلام في الخطة الخمسية الأولى في أوزبكستان. قُدّم لمحاكمة الواحد والعشرين وأُعدم في كوموناركا في مارس 1938 ورُدّ اعتباره سنة 1957.",
  "en": "Uzbek Soviet politician (1898–1938), first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from 1929 to 1937 and the first ethnic Uzbek in that post, who drove collectivisation and the cotton campaign in Uzbekistan and designed the anti-Islamic measures of the first five-year plan there. A defendant at the Trial of the Twenty-One, he was shot at Kommunarka in March 1938 and rehabilitated in 1957.",
  "ur": "ازبک سوویت سیاست دان (1898–1938)، 1929 سے 1937 تک ازبکستان کی کمیونسٹ پارٹی کی مرکزی کمیٹی کے پہلے سیکرٹری اور اس عہدے پر پہلے نسلی ازبک، جنہوں نے ازبکستان میں اجتماعی کاشت اور کپاس کی مہم چلائی اور پہلے پانچ سالہ منصوبے کے اسلام مخالف اقدامات ڈیزائن کیے۔ اکیس افراد کے مقدمے میں پیش ہوئے، مارچ 1938 میں کومونارکا میں گولی مار دیے گئے اور 1957 میں بحالِ حیثیت ہوئے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [
  "great-purge"
 ],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1898.6665708399214,
  "latest": 1938.1964722067898
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1898-09",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Born in September 1898 in Tashkent, Syr-Darya Oblast, in a peasant family, as the Russian article gives in its lead and infobox; the English article and Wikidata give the year 1898 only. No Hijri pairing is given in any source, so none is recorded. No place entity exists for Tashkent, so no born_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-akmal-ikramov-en",
    "source/wikipedia-akmal-ikramov-ru",
    "source/wikidata-akmal-ikramov"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1938-03-13",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Arrested on 20 September 1937; a defendant at the Trial of the Twenty-One, he was sentenced to death and shot at the Kommunarka shooting ground on 13 March 1938, as both articles and Wikidata give, both articles noting that other sources give 15 March 1938 instead — the variant is recorded here and not followed. He was buried at Kommunarka, as Wikidata carries and the Russian article's categories record. He was fully rehabilitated and restored to the party in June 1957. No place entity exists for Moscow or Kommunarka, so no died_in or buried_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-akmal-ikramov-en",
    "source/wikipedia-akmal-ikramov-ru",
    "source/wikidata-akmal-ikramov"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Akmal Ikramovich Ikramov",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Акмаль Икрамович Икрамов",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Akmal Ikromovich Ikromov",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "أكمل إكراموف",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Akmal Ikramov",
    "kind": "latinized"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1898-09",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Born in September 1898 in Tashkent, Syr-Darya Oblast, in a peasant family, as the Russian article gives in its lead and infobox; the English article and Wikidata give the year 1898 only. No Hijri pairing is given in any source, so none is recorded. No place entity exists for Tashkent, so no born_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-akmal-ikramov-en",
    "source/wikipedia-akmal-ikramov-ru",
    "source/wikidata-akmal-ikramov"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1938-03-13",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Arrested on 20 September 1937; a defendant at the Trial of the Twenty-One, he was sentenced to death and shot at the Kommunarka shooting ground on 13 March 1938, as both articles and Wikidata give, both articles noting that other sources give 15 March 1938 instead — the variant is recorded here and not followed. He was buried at Kommunarka, as Wikidata carries and the Russian article's categories record. He was fully rehabilitated and restored to the party in June 1957. No place entity exists for Moscow or Kommunarka, so no died_in or buried_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-akmal-ikramov-en",
    "source/wikipedia-akmal-ikramov-ru",
    "source/wikidata-akmal-ikramov"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "politician"
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No source names a religion, a school or unbelief for him personally: neither infobox carries a religion field and Wikidata carries no religion value at all. What the texts record is anti-religious state activity and organisational posts: the English article, citing Shoshana Keller's study of the Soviet campaign against Islam in Central Asia, says he bore the most responsibility for designing the specifics of the anti-Islamic actions of the first five-year plan and sometimes personally ordered the arrest of clergymen, and the Russian article records his chairmanship of the Muslim Bureau of the Namangan party committee in 1920–1921. State activity against religion, party membership and organisational posts are not attestations of personal belief or unbelief; no source makes any first-person statement of unbelief for him, so the atheist bar is not engaged. The value therefore stays unknown, unflagged.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-akmal-ikramov-en",
     "source/wikipedia-akmal-ikramov-ru",
     "source/wikidata-akmal-ikramov"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q420209"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-akmal-ikramov-en",
   "source/wikipedia-akmal-ikramov-ru",
   "source/wikidata-akmal-ikramov"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "published"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English and Russian Wikipedia articles on Akmal Ikramov and his Wikidata item Q420209, all read in full on 27 October 2026; no source attests any personal affiliation or unbelief for him — the texts record his anti-Islamic policy work and his Muslim Bureau post, which are state activity and organisational office — so his faith is unknown, unflagged, and the atheist bar is not engaged. No relations are written: no place entity exists for Tashkent, Moscow or Kommunarka, and no office succession is recorded, as the articles attest posts, not personal succession.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-111"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/akmal-ikramov",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/akmal-ikramov",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/akmal-ikramov",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abbas-hilmi-ii",
  "person/abbas-mahmoud-al-aqqad",
  "person/abd-al-hamid-ibn-badis",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-shahbandar",
  "person/abd-el-krim",
  "person/abdelaziz-thaalbi",
  "person/abdelkader-hadj-ali",
  "person/abdul-aleem-siddiqui",
  "person/abdul-hai-arifi",
  "person/abdul-hamid-khan-bhashani"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}