{
 "id": "person/al-biruni-muhammad-ibn-ahmad",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "al-biruni-muhammad-ibn-ahmad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "البيروني محمد بن أحمد",
  "en": "Al-Biruni, Muhammad ibn Ahmad"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ولد بضراحي مدينة خوارزم، من كبار علماء الفلك والرياضيات والجغرافيا والتاريخ في عصره.",
  "en": "Born in Kath, the old city of Khwarazm. One of the leading astronomers, mathematicians, geographers and historians of his age."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
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  "words"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "astronomy-and-timekeeping",
  "geography-and-cartography"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 973.0021150331629,
  "latest": 1051.9989459057706
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0973",
   "hijri": "0362",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1051",
   "hijri": "0442",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو الريحان محمد بن أحمد البيروني"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "scientist",
   "scholar"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "0973",
   "hijri": "0362",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1051",
   "hijri": "0442",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "scientist",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; Mawsuat A'lam vol 4 pp. 274, lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "موسوعة أعلام العلماء والأدباء (أليكسو/دار الجيل 2004) ج4 ص274",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/al-ifliili-ibrahim-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/abu-nuaym-al-asbahani-ahmad",
  "person/al-barqani-ahmad-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/abd-al-wahhab-ibn-ali-al-baghdadi",
  "person/ibn-sina",
  "person/al-isfarayini-abu-ishaq-ibrahim",
  "person/al-khatib-al-baghdadi-ahmad",
  "person/al-ansari-al-harawi-abd-allah",
  "person/razaq-allah-ibn-abd-al-wahhab",
  "person/al-bayakandi-ahmad-ibn-ali",
  "person/al-baji-abu-al-walid-sulayman",
  "person/al-shantamari-yusuf-ibn-sulayman"
 ],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "person/abu-al-wafa-al-buzjani",
  "person/al-abhari-athir-al-din",
  "person/al-badi-al-astarlabi",
  "person/al-bakri-abu-ubayd",
  "person/al-idrisi-muhammad-ibn-abd-allah",
  "person/al-istakhri-ibrahim-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/ibn-al-banna-al-marrakushi",
  "person/pir-reis-ahmad-ibn-muhyi-al-din"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}