{
 "id": "person/al-harith-ibn-hisham",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "al-harith-ibn-hisham",
 "label": {
  "en": "al-Harith ibn Hisham",
  "ar": "الحارث بن هشام المخزومي"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "A prominent nobleman of Banu Makhzum and brother of Abu Jahl; after fierce opposition to Islam at Badr and Uhud, he embraced Islam on the day of the conquest of Mecca, was granted one hundred camels at al-Ji'rana among al-Mu'allafa Qulubuhum, and fell as a martyr in the conquest of Syria.",
  "ar": "شريف من سادات بني مخزوم وأخو أبي جهل بن هشام؛ حارب المسلمين ببدر وأحد ثم أسلم يوم فتح مكة وحسن إسلامه، وأعطاه النبي مئة بعير بالجعرانة، واستُشهد في فتوح الشام."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia",
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers",
  "battles"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "الحارث بن هشام بن المغيرة المخزومي القرشي"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion",
   "general"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "convert",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "أسلم يوم فتح مكة وأعطاه النبي مائة بعير بالجعرانة (ابن هشام 4/136).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0630-01"
    },
    "note": "أسلم عام الفتح."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 136",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 p. 136"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "شريف وسيد من سادات [[group/quraysh|بني مخزوم]]، وهو أخو أبي جهل بن هشام؛ قاتل المسلمين ببدر وأحد، ثم أسلم يوم فتح مكة وحسن إسلامه، وأعطاه النبي مائة بعير ب[[place/al-jirana|الجعرانة]]، واستُشهد مجاهدًا في معركة اليرموك بالشام {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/136}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "إسلامه وجهاده",
     "markdown": "فرّ الحارث يوم بدر بعد مقتل أخيه أبي جهل، وظل على عداوته حتى فتح مكة فأجارته أم هانئ بنت أبي طالب فأمّنه النبي وأسلم {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/53-54}. وأعطاه النبي مائة ناقة بالجعرانة في سهم [[concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum|المؤلفة قلوبهم]] {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/136}. ثم خرج بأهله وماله مجاهدًا إلى الشام في خلافة أبي بكر وعمر واستُشهد في فتوح الشام {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/136}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "أخو أبي جهل، حارب المسلمين في البداية ثم أسلم بعد فتح مكة وحسن إسلامه، وخرج مجاهداً لنشر السلام في بلاد الشام حتى استشهد."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-harith-ibn-hisham",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "A noble and chief among the lords of [[group/quraysh|Banu Makhzum]], brother of Abu Jahl ibn Hisham; he fought the Muslims at Badr and Uhud, then became Muslim on the day of Mecca's conquest and his Islam was good. The Prophet gave him a hundred camels at [[place/al-jirana|al-Ji'rana]], and he was martyred striving in the battle of the Yarmuk in Syria {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/136}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His Islam and jihad",
     "markdown": "Al-Harith fled on the day of Badr after his brother Abu Jahl's killing, and remained hostile until the conquest of Mecca, when Umm Hani bint Abi Talib granted him protection; the Prophet gave him security and he became Muslim {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/53-54}. The Prophet gave him a hundred camels at al-Ji'rana in the share of [[concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum|those whose hearts are won over]] {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/136}. Then he went out with his family and wealth as a striver to Syria in Abu Bakr's and Umar's caliphates, and was martyred in the Syrian conquests {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/136}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Abu Jahl's brother, who fought the Muslims at first, then became Muslim after the conquest of Mecca and his Islam was good; he went out striving to bring peace to the lands of Syria until he was martyred."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-harith-ibn-hisham",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/quraysh",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "recipient",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/hakim-ibn-hizam",
  "person/huwaytib-ibn-abd-al-uzza",
  "person/safwan-ibn-umayya",
  "person/suhayl-ibn-amr",
  "group/early-muslims",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abi-umayya",
  "person/al-ala-ibn-jariya"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}