{
 "id": "person/al-miswar-ibn-makhrama",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "al-miswar-ibn-makhrama",
 "label": {
  "ar": "المسور بن مخرمة",
  "en": "al-Miswar ibn Makhrama"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابي صغير من بني زهرة، وُلد بعد الهجرة بسنتين وقدم المدينة بعد الفتح وهو غلام؛ ابن أخت عبد الرحمن بن عوف، حفظ حديث خطبة علي بنت أبي جهل، وكان مع ابن الزبير ومات بحجر منجنيق في الحصار الأول سنة 64هـ.",
  "en": "A young Companion of Banu Zuhra, born two years after the Hijra, who came to Medina as a boy after the conquest; a nephew of Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, he preserved the hadith about Ali's proposal to the daughter of Abu Jahl, and he was with Ibn al-Zubayr, dying from a catapult stone in the first siege in 64 AH."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "المسور بن مخرمة بن نوفل بن أهيب بن زهرة بن كلاب بن مرة بن كعب بن لؤي القرشي الزهري"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو عبد الرحمن"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 8258 (ص 1415).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 8258، ص 1415",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-2"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1415, entry 8258)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/al-miswar-ibn-makhrama|المسور بن مخرمة]] بن نوفل الزهري، يكنى أبا عبد الرحمن، وأمه عاتكة بنت عوف أخت [[person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-awf|عبد الرحمن بن عوف]] وقد أسلمت وهاجرت {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1415}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مولده وصحبته",
     "markdown": "قال يحيى بن بكير: وُلد بعد الهجرة بسنتين، وقدم المدينة في ذي الحجة بعد الفتح سنة 8هـ وهو غلام أيفع ابن ست سنين {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1415}. قال البغوي: حفظ من النبي أحاديث، وحديثه عن النبي في خطبة علي بنت أبي جهل في الصحيحين وغيرهما {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1415}.\n\nوقع في بعض طرقه عند مسلم: «سمعت النبي وأنا محتلم»، وهذا يدل على أنه وُلد قبل الهجرة، ولكن أهل العلم أطبقوا على أنه وُلد بعدها؛ وقد تأول بعضهم أن «محتلم» من الحِلم بالكسر لا الحُلم بالضم، أي كان عاقلاً ضابطاً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1415}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "أخباره",
     "markdown": "قال مصعب: كان يلزم عمر بن الخطاب، وقال الزبير: كان من أهل الفضل والدين {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1415}. وكان مع خاله عبد الرحمن بن عوف ليالي الشورى وحفظ عنه أشياء، ثم كان مع ابن الزبير {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1415}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "في الحصار الأول أصابه حجر من حجارة المنجنيق وهو يصلي فأقام خمسة أيام ومات يوم أتى نعي يزيد بن معاوية سنة 64هـ، كما يقول يحيى بن بكير وأبو مسهر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1415}. ونقل الطبري عن ابن معين أنه مات سنة 73هـ، ويرد ابن حجر ذلك بأنه غلط لأن أهل العلم اتفقوا على أنه مات في حصار ابن الزبير الأول، أما حصار الحجاج سنة 73هـ فلم يبق المسور إلى زمانه {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1415}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-miswar-ibn-makhrama",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/al-miswar-ibn-makhrama|Al-Miswar ibn Makhrama]] ibn Nawfal al-Zuhri, kunya Abu Abd al-Rahman; his mother Atika bint Awf, sister of [[person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-awf|Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf]], who became Muslim and emigrated {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1415}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His birth and companionship",
     "markdown": "Yahya ibn Bukayr said he was born two years after the hijra and came to Medina in Dhu al-Hijja after the conquest, year 8 AH, a blooming lad of six {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1415}. Al-Baghawi said he preserved hadiths from the Prophet — his hadith from the Prophet on the betrothal of Aliya bint Abi Jahl is in the two Sahihs and elsewhere {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1415}.\n\nIn one of Muslim's chains it reads: \"I heard the Prophet while I was a man of wet dreams\" — pointing to birth before the hijra; but the scholars are unanimous he was born after it, some explaining \"muhtalim\" as from hilm with kasra, not hukm with damma — meaning he was discerning and retentive {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1415}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His affairs",
     "markdown": "Mus'ab said he kept close to Umar ibn al-Khattab; al-Zubayr said he was of the people of merit and religion. He was with his uncle Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf on the nights of the shura and preserved things from him, then was with Ibn al-Zubayr {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1415}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "In the first siege a mangonel stone struck him while he prayed; he lingered five days and died the day the news of Yazid ibn Mu'awiya's death came, year 64 AH, per Yahya ibn Bukayr and Abu Mushar {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1415}. Al-Tabari quotes Ibn Ma'in that he died in 73 AH, which Ibn Hajar rebuts as an error: the scholars agreed he died in the first siege of Ibn al-Zubayr, whereas al-Hajjaj's siege of 73 AH — al-Miswar did not live to its time {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1415}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-miswar-ibn-makhrama",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/banu-zuhra",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/makhrama-ibn-nawfal",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/jabir-ibn-samura",
  "group/quraysh",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-awf",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-al-muttalib-ibn-azhar",
  "person/al-muttalib-ibn-azhar",
  "person/amer-ibn-al-waqqas",
  "person/amina-bint-wahb",
  "person/saad-ibn-abi-waqqas"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}