{
 "id": "person/al-rubayyi-bint-muawwidh",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "al-rubayyi-bint-muawwidh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الربيع بنت معوذ",
  "en": "al-Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابية من بني عدي بن النجار؛ بايعت بيعة الشجرة، وروت أنها كانت تغزو مع النبي فتسقي القوم وتخدمهم وتداوي الجرحى، وروت وصف وضوئه، وحديثها عن زفافها وضرب الدف يوم بنى بها.",
  "en": "A Companion of Banu Adi ibn al-Najjar; she gave the pledge under the tree, narrated that women campaigned with the Prophet giving water, serving and tending the wounded, described his ablution, and told of her wedding day when girls played the tambourine."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [
  "person/al-rabi-bint-muawwidh"
 ],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "الرُّبيِّع بنت معوذ بن عفراء بن حزام بن جندب الأنصارية النجارية"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 11213 (ص 1869).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 11213، ص 1869",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1869, entry 11213)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/al-rubayyi-bint-muawwidh|الربيع]] بنت معوذ بن عفراء الأنصارية النجارية من بني عدي بن النجار. تزوجها إياس بن البكير الليثي فولدت له محمداً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1869}. قال ابن أبي خيثمة: كانت من المبايعات بيعة الشجرة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1869}، وقال أبو عمر: كانت ربما غزت مع رسول الله {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1870}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في الغزو",
     "markdown": "روى البخاري والنسائي وأبو مسلم الكجي عن الربيع: «كنا نغزو مع رسول الله ونسقي القوم ونخدمهم ونرد القتلى والجرحى إلى المدينة»، وفي رواية البخاري: «نسقي الماء ونداوي الجرحى» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1870}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وصف النبي",
     "markdown": "روى أبو عبيدة بن محمد بن عمار أنه قال للربيع: صفي لي رسول الله، فقالت: «يا بني، لو رأيته لرأيت الشمس طالعة» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1870}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ليلة زفافها",
     "markdown": "روى البخاري والترمذي عنها: «جاء النبي فدخل علي غداة بُني بي، فجلس على فراشي كمجلسك مني، فجعلت جويريات لنا يضربن بالدف ويندبن من قُتل من آبائي يوم بدر، إذ قالت إحداهن: وفينا نبي يعلم ما في غد، فقال لها: دعي هذه وقولي بالذي كنت تقولين» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1870}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الوضوء",
     "markdown": "أخرج أبو داود والترمذي وابن ماجه عدة أحاديث من رواية ابن عقيل عنها في صفة وضوء النبي، منها: «كان يأتينا فقال: اسكبي لي وضوءاً» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1870}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الخلع",
     "markdown": "روى ابن سعد عنها أنها قالت لزوجها: أختلع منك بجميع ما أملك؟ قال: نعم، فدفعت إليه كل شيء غير درعها، فخاصمها إلى عثمان فقال له: «شرطه»، وتذكر رواية أخرى أن عثمان قال: «الشرط أملك، فخذ كل شيء حتى عقاص رأسها»، وكان ذلك في حصار عثمان سنة 35هـ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1870}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواة عنها",
     "markdown": "روت عن النبي، وروى عنها ابنتها عائشة بنت أنس بن مالك وسليمان بن يسار وأبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن ونافع مولى ابن عمر وعبادة بن الوليد بن عبادة بن الصامت وخالد بن ذكوان وعبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1870}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-rubayyi-bint-muawwidh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/al-rubayyi-bint-muawwidh|Al-Rubayyi']] bint Mu'awwidh ibn Afra' al-Ansariyya al-Najjariyya of Banu Adi ibn al-Najjar. Iyas ibn al-Bukayr al-Laythi married her and she bore him Muhammad {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1869}. Ibn Abi Khaythama said she was among the women who pledged at the Tree {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1869}; Abu Umar said she would sometimes go on campaign with the Messenger of God {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1870}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "On campaign",
     "markdown": "Bukhari, al-Nasa'i and Abu Muslim al-Kajji relate from al-Rubayyi': \"we went on campaign with the Messenger of God; we gave the men water, served them, and carried the slain and wounded back to Medina\" — in Bukhari's account: \"we carried water and treated the wounded\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1870}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Describing the Prophet",
     "markdown": "Abu Ubayda ibn Muhammad ibn Ammar relates that he said to al-Rubayyi': describe the Messenger of God to me. She said: \"my son, had you seen him, you would have seen the sun rising\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1870}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her wedding night",
     "markdown": "Bukhari and al-Tirmidhi relate from her: \"the Prophet came in to me the morning after my wedding-night and sat on my bedding as you sit now; our little girls beat the tambourine and lamented those of my fathers slain at Badr, until one said 'and among us is a prophet who knows what tomorrow holds' — he told her: leave that, and say what you were saying\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1870}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The ablution",
     "markdown": "Abu Dawud, al-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah record several hadiths on the chain of Ibn Aqil from her describing the Prophet's ablution, among them: \"he would come to us and say: pour me water for ablution\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1870}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The khul'",
     "markdown": "Ibn Sa'd relates from her that she told her husband: may I ransom myself from you for all I own? He said yes; she gave him everything but her dress, so he disputed with her before Uthman, who told him: \"her condition stands\". Another account says Uthman said: \"the stipulation stands — take everything down to her head-ties\". This was during Uthman's siege, year 35 AH {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1870}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her transmitters",
     "markdown": "She related from the Prophet; from her relate her daughter A'isha bint Anas ibn Malik, Sulayman ibn Yasar, Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Rahman, Nafi' client of Ibn Umar, Ubada ibn al-Walid ibn Ubada ibn al-Samit, Khalid ibn Dhakwan and Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Aqil {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1870}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-rubayyi-bint-muawwidh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/al-khansa-bint-khidham",
  "person/asma-bint-marthad",
  "person/asma-bint-yazid",
  "person/khawla-bint-thalaba",
  "person/kuayba-bint-sad",
  "person/layla-bint-al-khatim",
  "person/nusayba-bint-kab",
  "person/rufayda-al-aslamiyya"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}