{
 "id": "person/al-shayma-bint-al-harith",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "al-shayma-bint-al-harith",
 "label": {
  "en": "al-Shayma bint al-Harith al-Sa'diyya",
  "ar": "الشيماء بنت الحارث السعدية"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "A woman of Banu Sa'd ibn Bakr of Hawazin and foster-sister of the Prophet through nursing; taken among the Hunayn captives, she made herself known to him, he recognized her by a mark and honored her, spread his cloak for her to sit upon, then manumitted her and returned her to her people.",
  "ar": "امرأة من بني سعد بن بكر من هوازن، أخت النبي من الرضاعة؛ وقعت في سبي حنين فعرّفت النبي بنفسها، فعرفها بعلامة وأكرمها وبسط لها رداءه وأجلسها عليه، ثم منّ عليها وردّها إلى قومها."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women",
  "family-marriage-kinship",
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "الشيماء بنت الحارث السعدية"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "family-of-the-prophet",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "أخته من الرضاعة في بني سعد بن بكر دار حليمة السعدية (الرحيق ص417).",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum p. 417"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الشيماء بنت الحارث السعدية، امرأة من بني سعد بن بكر من [[group/hawazin|هوازن]]، وأخت النبي من الرضاعة في دار [[person/halima-al-sadiyya|حليمة السعدية]]؛ وقعت في سبي [[event/battle-of-hunayn|حنين]] سنة 8هـ {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص417}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "إكرام النبي لها",
     "markdown": "كانت الشيماء في سبايا حنين الذين حُبسوا ب[[place/al-jirana|الجعرانة]]، فلما جيء بها إلى النبي عرّفت له نفسها فعرفها بعلامة، فأكرمها وبسط لها رداءه وأجلسها عليه، ثم منّ عليها وردّها إلى قومها {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص417}.\n\nوكانت قرابة الرضاع في بني سعد بن بكر من أعظم ما ناشد به [[event/hawazin-delegation-and-amnesty|وفد هوازن]] النبي حين سألوه ردّ نسائهم وأبنائهم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص421}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "كانت الشيماء أخت النبي في الرضاعة لأنها عاشت معه طفلاً في بادية بني سعد. ولما وجدها بين الأسرى أكرمها وأجلسها على ردائه وأطلقها إلى أهلها."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-shayma-bint-al-harith",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Al-Shayma' bint al-Harith al-Sa'diyya, a woman of Banu Sa'd ibn Bakr of [[group/hawazin|Hawazin]] and the Prophet's foster-sister in [[person/halima-al-sadiyya|Halima al-Sa'diyya]]'s house; she fell among the captives of [[event/battle-of-hunayn|Hunayn]] in year 8 AH {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 417}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The Prophet's honour to her",
     "markdown": "Al-Shayma' was among the Hunayn captives held at [[place/al-jirana|al-Ji'rana]]; when she was brought to the Prophet she made herself known to him and he recognised her by a mark — he honoured her, spread his cloak for her and seated her on it, then granted her favour and returned her to her people {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 417}.\n\nThe foster-kinship of Banu Sa'd ibn Bakr was among the strongest of what the [[event/hawazin-delegation-and-amnesty|Hawazin delegation]] invoked with the Prophet when they asked him to return their women and children {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 421}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Al-Shayma' was the Prophet's foster-sister, having lived with him as a child in Banu Sa'd's desert. When he found her among the captives he honoured her, seated her on his cloak and released her to her family."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-shayma-bint-al-harith",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-harith-ibn-abd-al-uzza",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/hawazin",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "captive-then-honored-foster-sister",
   "note": "في سبي حنين قالت: «يا رسول الله إني لأختك من الرضاعة» ففرش لها رداءه، فأسلمت واختارت الرجوع إلى قومها فأعطاها (نساء حول الرسول ص293-294).",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/halima-al-sadiyya",
  "person/malik-ibn-awf",
  "event/siege-of-taif",
  "group/banu-jusham",
  "group/banu-nasr",
  "group/hawazin",
  "person/durayd-ibn-al-simma",
  "event/battle-of-hunayn"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}