{
 "id": "person/al-shifa-bint-abdullah",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "al-shifa-bint-abdullah",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الشفاء بنت عبد الله",
  "en": "al-Shifa' bint Abdullah"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "من المهاجرات الأول، أسلمت قبل الهجرة وبايعت؛ كانت من عقلاء النساء وفضلائهن، وكان النبي يزورها ويقيل عندها، وعلّمت حفصة الكتابة، وكان عمر يقدمها في الرأي وربما ولاها شيئاً من أمر السوق.",
  "en": "One of the first emigrants, she embraced Islam before the Hijra and gave her pledge; counted among the wise and virtuous of women, the Prophet visited her and took his midday rest at her house, she taught Hafsa to write, and Umar valued her opinion and at times put her in charge of something in the market."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "الشفاء بنت عبد الله بن عبد شمس بن خلف بن شداد بن عبد الله بن قرط بن رزاح بن عدي بن كعب القرشية العدوية"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 11421 (ص 1905).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 11421، ص 1905",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1905, entry 11421)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/al-shifa-bint-abdullah|الشفاء]] بنت عبد الله بن عبد شمس القرشية العدوية، وقيل: اسمها ليلى، قاله أحمد بن صالح المصري، وهي والدة سليمان بن أبي حثمة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1905}. وفي نسبها اختلاف في اسم جدها: خلف أو خالد، وشداد أو صداد أو ضرار {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1905}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "هجرتها",
     "markdown": "قال أبو عمر، عن ابن سعد: أمها فاطمة بنت وهب المخزومية. وأسلمت الشفاء قبل الهجرة وهي من المهاجرات الأول وبايعت [[person/muhammad|النبي]]، وكانت من عقلاء النساء وفضلائهن {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1905}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "النبي في بيتها",
     "markdown": "كان رسول الله يزورها ويقيل عندها في بيتها، وكانت قد اتخذت له فراشاً وإزاراً ينام فيه، فلم يزل ذلك عند ولدها حتى أخذه منه مروان بن الحكم {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1905}. وأقطعها رسول الله دارها عند الحكاكين بالمدينة، فنزلتها مع ابنها سليمان {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1905}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "تعليم حفصة",
     "markdown": "قال لها النبي: «علّمي [[person/hafsa|حفصة]] رقية النملة كما علمتها الكتابة» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1905}. وتروي المصادر أن الشفاء كانت ترقي في الجاهلية، فلما هاجرت عرضت رقيتها على النبي فقال: «ارقي بها وعلميها حفصة» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1905}. وقد ذكر ابن حجر الاختلاف في وصل هذا الحديث وإرساله عن الثوري {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1905}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مع عمر",
     "markdown": "كان [[person/umar-ibn-al-khattab|عمر]] يقدمها في الرأي ويرعاها ويفضلها، وربما ولّاها شيئاً من أمر السوق، كما يذكر أبو عمر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1905}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "روى عنها حفيداها أبو بكر وعثمان ابنا سليمان بن أبي حثمة وابنها سليمان وأبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن وحفصة أم المؤمنين ومولاها أبو إسحاق {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1905}. وفي المسند أن رسول الله سُئل عن أفضل الأعمال فقال: «إيمان بالله وجهاد في سبيله وحج مبرور» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1905}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-shifa-bint-abdullah",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/al-shifa-bint-abdullah|Al-Shifa']] bint Abdullah ibn Abd Shams al-Qurashiyya al-Adawiyya — or her name was Layla, per Ahmad ibn Salih al-Misri; she is the mother of Sulayman ibn Abi Hathma {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1905}. Her lineage is disputed in her grandfather's name: Khallaf or Khalid, and Shaddad or Sadad or Dirar {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1905}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her hijra",
     "markdown": "Abu Umar said, from Ibn Sa'd: her mother was Fatima bint Wahb al-Makhzumiyya. Al-Shifa' became Muslim before the hijra, among the first emigrant women, and pledged to [[person/muhammad|the Prophet]]; she was of women's wise and excellent {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1905}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The Prophet in her house",
     "markdown": "The Messenger of God would visit her and take his midday rest in her house; she had made him a bed and a wrap he slept in, which stayed with her son until Marwan ibn al-Hakam took it from him {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1905}. The Messenger of God granted her her house by the Hakakayn in Medina, and she dwelt in it with her son Sulayman {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1905}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Teaching Hafsa",
     "markdown": "The Prophet told her: \"teach [[person/hafsa|Hafsa]] the incantation for ant-bites as you taught her writing\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1905}. The sources relate that al-Shifa' practised incantation in the Jahiliyya; after her hijra she offered her incantation to the Prophet, who said: \"use it and teach it to Hafsa\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1905}. Ibn Hajar notes disagreement on whether this hadith is connected or mursal from al-Thawri {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1905}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "With Umar",
     "markdown": "[[person/umar-ibn-al-khattab|Umar]] preferred her in opinion, tended and favoured her, and would sometimes put her in charge of a matter of the market, as Abu Umar mentions {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1905}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Transmission",
     "markdown": "From her relate her two grandsons Abu Bakr and Uthman, sons of Sulayman ibn Abi Hathma, her son Sulayman, Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Rahman, Hafsa mother of the believers, and her client Abu Ishaq {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1905}. In the Musnad, the Messenger of God was asked about the best deeds and said: \"faith in God, jihad in His path, and an accepted hajj\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1905}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-shifa-bint-abdullah",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/incident-of-the-slander",
  "event/marriage-of-fatima-and-ali",
  "event/marriage-to-zaynab-bint-jahsh",
  "event/the-choice-of-the-prophets-wives",
  "person/aisha",
  "person/busra-bint-safwan",
  "person/durra-bint-abi-lahab",
  "person/fatima"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}