{
 "id": "person/al-zayn-al-hafizi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "al-zayn-al-hafizi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الزين الحافظي الطبيب",
  "en": "al-Zayn al-Hafizi, the physician"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الطبيب؛ طب الملك الحافظ صاحب جعبر فنسب إليه ثم خدم الملك الناصر يوسف فعظم عنده وبعثه رسولاً إلى التتار فباطنهم ونصح لهم فأمره هولاكو وصار تترياً خائناً للمسلمين، فسلط الله عليه مخدومه فقتل بين يديه لكونه كاتب الملك الظاهر وقتل معه أقاربه وخاصته وكانوا خمسين {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 535}.",
  "en": "Physician to the lord of Ja'bar, then al-Nasir Yusuf's intimate — sent as envoy to the Tatars he went over to them and Hulagu amir'ed him; 'he became a Tatar, a traitor to the Muslims' — until his patron had him killed for corresponding with al-Zahir, with fifty of his kin and intimates {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 535}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1264.0005612709365,
  "latest": 1265.0026352354625
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1264~",
   "hijri": "0662",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "قتله مخدومه بين يديه لكونه كاتب الملك الظاهر وقتل معه أقاربه وخاصته وكانوا خمسين سنة اثنتين وستين {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 535}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "الزين الحافظي سليمان بن المؤيد بن عامر العقرباني الطبيب",
    "kind": "full"
   }
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1264~",
   "hijri": "0662",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "قتله مخدومه بين يديه لكونه كاتب الملك الظاهر وقتل معه أقاربه وخاصته وكانوا خمسين سنة اثنتين وستين {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 535}."
  },
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "physician",
   "emir"
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition"
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "شذرات الذهب — ابن العماد (ج7، سنة 662)، قراءة آبل فيجن",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-shadharat-batch-131"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الزين الحافظي الطبيب؛ طب الملك الحافظ صاحب جعبر فنسب إليه ثم خدم الملك الناصر يوسف فعظم عنده وبعثه رسولاً إلى التتار فباطنهم ونصح لهم فأمره هولاكو وصار تترياً خائناً للمسلمين، فسلط الله عليه مخدومه فقتل بين يديه لكونه كاتب الملك الظاهر وقتل معه أقاربه وخاصته وكانوا خمسين. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 535}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-zayn-al-hafizi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Al-Zayn al-Hafizi the physician; he treated al-Malik al-Hafiz of Ja'bar — hence the nisba — then served al-Malik al-Nasir Yusuf, who raised him high and sent him as envoy to the Tatars. He ingratiated himself with them and counselled them, so Hulagu employed him and he became a Tatar man, a traitor to the Muslims; God set his own master upon him and he was slain before him — he had been al-Malik al-Zahir's secretary — and with him were killed his kinsmen and intimates, fifty in all. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 535}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-zayn-al-hafizi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "زین حافظی طبیب؛ جعبر کے مالک ملک حافظ کا علاج کیا — اسی سے نسبت — پھر ملک ناصر یوسف کی خدمت کی، عزت پائی اور تاتاروں کے پاس ایلچی بنا۔ ان سے باطنی تعلق قائم کیا، نصیحت کی، پس ہولاکو نے کام دیا اور وہ تاتاری بن گیا، مسلمانوں کا غدار؛ اللہ نے اس کے آقا کو مسلط کیا اور وہ اس کے سامنے مارا گیا — وہ ملک ظاہر کا کاتب تھا — اور اس کے ساتھ اس کے عزیز و خاص، پچاس، مارے گئے۔ {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 535}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-zayn-al-hafizi",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abagha-khan",
  "person/abu-shama-al-dimashqi",
  "person/afif-al-din-al-tilimsani",
  "person/afif-al-din-ibn-mazru",
  "person/ahmad-al-badawi",
  "person/ahmad-al-suhrawardi",
  "person/ahmad-ibn-muhsin",
  "person/al-abraqawhi-ahmad",
  "person/al-astarabadhi-al-hasan",
  "person/al-ayki",
  "person/al-baydawi-abd-allah-ibn-umar",
  "person/al-busiri"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-18",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}