{
 "id": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ali-ibn-abi-talib",
 "label": {
  "en": "Ali ibn Abi Talib",
  "ar": "علي بن أبي طالب"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "Cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet and the fourth caliph (r. 656–661 CE); the first Imam in Shia tradition.",
  "ar": "ابن عم النبي وصهره ورابع الخلفاء (حكم 656–661م)، وهو الإمام الأول عند الشيعة."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia",
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "sects-and-schools"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 600.0006160290766,
  "latest": 661.0860592619654
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0600~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "decade",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "Traditions differ; the date is approximate."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0661-01",
   "hijri": "0040-09",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition"
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "0600~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "decade",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "Traditions differ; the date is approximate."
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0661-01",
   "hijri": "0040-09",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition"
  },
  "roles": [
   "companion",
   "caliph"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni",
   "shia-twelver"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "family-of-the-prophet",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
    ]
   },
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
    ]
   },
   {
    "role": "ruler",
    "toward": "polity/rashidun-caliphate",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0656",
     "calendar": "julian",
     "precision": "year"
    },
    "end": {
     "edtf": "0661",
     "calendar": "julian",
     "precision": "year"
    },
    "status": "historical",
    "sources": [
     "source/watt-1956-medina"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q7020"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5 (scaffold)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 54,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abdullah-ibn-salam",
  "person/amr-ibn-al-as",
  "person/halima-al-sadiyya",
  "person/saad-ibn-abi-waqqas",
  "person/safwan-ibn-umayya",
  "person/umm-salama",
  "person/sajah",
  "person/umm-ayman",
  "person/abu-hurayra",
  "person/salman-al-farisi",
  "person/zubayr-ibn-al-awwam",
  "person/uthman-ibn-affan"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hijra",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "stayed-behind-then-followed",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/fatima",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0624~"
   },
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0632~"
   },
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hasan-ibn-ali",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/husayn-ibn-ali",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/jafar-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/zaynab-bint-ali",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "group/ahl-al-bayt",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/abu-sufyan-medina-mission",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "adviser",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "أول يوم؛ صبي في كفالة الرسول",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/badr-duel",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "مبارز؛ قتل قرنه",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-badr",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "حامل راية المهاجرين",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-khaybar",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-the-trench",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/burial-of-the-prophet",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/conquest-of-mecca",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-of-the-prophet",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/farewell-pilgrimage",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fath-mecca-proscribed-persons",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "executor-of-order",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/ghadir-khumm",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hajj-led-by-abu-bakr",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hatib-letter-to-quraysh",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "interceptor",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hijra-departure",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "نام على فراش النبي متسجياً ببرده",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/marriage-of-fatima-and-ali",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/quba-sojourn",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "لحق بهما بعد أداء الودائع ومشيه من مكة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/zad-al-maad"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/saqifa",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "person/abu-bakr",
  "place/medina",
  "place/mecca",
  "person/fatima",
  "group/banu-hashim",
  "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}