{
 "id": "person/ali-mughayat-syah",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ali-mughayat-syah",
 "label": {
  "ar": "علي مغيات شاه",
  "en": "Ali Mughayat Syah",
  "ur": "علی مغایت شاہ"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مؤسس سلطنة آتشيه في شمال سومطرة وأول سلاطينها ⁦(حكم نحو 1514–1530)⁩. أنهى تبعية آتشيه لبيدي، وهزم إنزالًا برتغاليًا عام 1521، وفتح دايا (1520) وبيدي (1521) وباساي (1524)، فأنشأ الدولة الأتشيهية التي بسطت نفوذها على شمال مضيق ملقا.",
  "en": "Founder and first sultan of the Aceh Sultanate in northern Sumatra (r. c. 1514–1530). From his capital at Banda Aceh he ended Aceh's dependence on Pidie, defeated a Portuguese landing in 1521, and conquered Daya (1520), Pidie (1521) and Pasai (1524), creating the Acehnese state that dominated the northern Straits of Melaka for three centuries.",
  "ur": "شمالی سماٹرا میں سلطنت آچے کے بانی اور پہلے سلطان ⁦(دورِ حکومت تقریباً 1514ء–1530ء)⁩۔ انھوں نے آچے کی پیدی کی تابع داری ختم کی، 1521ء میں پرتگالی حملہ پسپا کیا اور دایا ⁦(1520ء)⁩، پیدی ⁦(1521ء)⁩ اور پاسائی ⁦(1524ء)⁩ فتح کر کے وہ آچے ریاست قائم کی جو تین صدیوں تک آبنائے ملاکا کے شمالی حصے پر غالب رہی۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "southeast-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1530.5960423554213,
  "latest": 1530.5987802623968
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1530-08-07",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "The English article gives his death at Banda Aceh on 7 August 1530 from the testimony of his gravestone, and the Indonesian article's infobox agrees; the later chronicles variously gave 1511, 1522 and 1530. The epigraphy is itself contested: the Indonesian article discusses an attributed gravestone dated 21 Muharram 930 AH (c. 30 November 1523) alongside the tradition that he died on 12 Dhu al-Hijja 936 AH, so no single Hijri year is paired with the Gregorian date. He was buried in the Kandang XII palace cemetery at Banda Aceh; no place entity exists for Banda Aceh, so the place is recorded here only. No birth block is recorded: the birth year of 1480 sometimes listed for him is supported by no source read — the English article classes his year of birth as unknown and the Indonesian article states that no contemporary source gives his birth date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-id",
    "source/wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-ar",
    "source/wikidata-ali-mughayat-syah"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Ali Mughayat Syah",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "'Ali 'Alauddin Mughayat Syah",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "علي محياة شاه",
    "kind": "full"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1530-08-07",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "The English article gives his death at Banda Aceh on 7 August 1530 from the testimony of his gravestone, and the Indonesian article's infobox agrees; the later chronicles variously gave 1511, 1522 and 1530. The epigraphy is itself contested: the Indonesian article discusses an attributed gravestone dated 21 Muharram 930 AH (c. 30 November 1523) alongside the tradition that he died on 12 Dhu al-Hijja 936 AH, so no single Hijri year is paired with the Gregorian date. He was buried in the Kandang XII palace cemetery at Banda Aceh; no place entity exists for Banda Aceh, so the place is recorded here only. No birth block is recorded: the birth year of 1480 sometimes listed for him is supported by no source read — the English article classes his year of birth as unknown and the Indonesian article states that no contemporary source gives his birth date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-id",
    "source/wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-ar",
    "source/wikidata-ali-mughayat-syah"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No source names his school. The English and Indonesian infoboxes both give his religion as Islam, and his documented career is that of a Muslim sovereign: he ended Aceh's subordination to Pidie, fought the Portuguese who had seized Muslim Melaka in 1511, and conquered the older Muslim sultanate of Pasai in 1524 (articles). Documented rule of a Muslim state without a named school is recorded unknown under the lane rule.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-en",
     "source/wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-id",
     "source/wikidata-ali-mughayat-syah"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q868350"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-en",
   "source/wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-id",
   "source/wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-ar",
   "source/wikidata-ali-mughayat-syah"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English, Indonesian and Arabic Wikipedia articles on Ali Mughayat Syah and Wikidata Q868350, each read in full at the revision recorded in its source file (revisions fetched live from the MediaWiki API on 31 October 2026 and each Wikidata revision re-asserted against a second live query). The Arabic article treats the same founder under the name form 'Ali al-Din Muhayat Syah. His sons Salahuddin and Alauddin al-Qahhar are named in the articles; the child_of edge is written in Alauddin's record in this batch, and his father Shams Syah has no record in the museum, so no relation is written here.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "modern-figures-wave-149b"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "ملخص",
     "markdown": "علي مغيات شاه ⁦(توفي في 7 أغسطس 1530)⁩ هو مؤسس سلطنة آتشيه في شمال سومطرة وأول سلاطينها، حكم من نحو 1514 حتى وفاته. شهد عهده تأسيس السلطنة وفتح دايا (1520) وبيدي (1521) وباساي (1524)، فنشأت الدولة الأتشيهية الكبرى. {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "قيام آتشيه وحروبها",
     "markdown": "أصول آتشيه متنازع عليها بين الروايات، لكن السلطنة نشأت على الأرجح من توحيد آتشيه في دار الكمال ولاموري في محكوتة عالم. تنازل أبوه شمسو شاه له عن الحكم، وربط عليٌّ بين فرعَي الأسرة الحاكمة بزواجه من ست هور، ابنة علاء الدين حاكم دايا، وسانده أخوه القائد راجا إبراهيم. ثم بدأ منذ 1520 حملات إخضاع الساحل الشمالي: فهُزم إنزال برتغالي بقيادة جورج دي بريتو عام 1521 وقُتل قائده وغُنمت مدفعية أوروبية كثيرة، وسقطت بيدي بعد أن تخلّى أهلها عن حاكمها، ثم باساي عام 1524 فطُردت حاميتها البرتغالية وهرب سلطانها إلى ملقا. وتوفي راجا إبراهيم أثناء فتح باساي في 30 نوفمبر 1523. {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-ar} {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "تختلف التواريخ اللاحقة في سنة وفاته بين 1511 و1522 و1530، لكن شهادة شاهد قبره — كما توردها المقالة الإنجليزية ويوافقها صندوق المقالة الإندونيسية — تجعلها في 7 أغسطس 1530، قبل شهر واحد بالضبط من وفاة أبيه المتنازل شمسو، ودُفن في مجمع القصر بكوتاراجا ⁦(باندا آتشيه)⁩. وتناقش المقالة الإندونيسية الأدلة النقشية المتنازع عليها، فتزن شاهد قبر منسوبًا إليه مؤرخًا بـ21 محرم 930هـ ⁦(نحو 30 نوفمبر 1523)⁩ مقابل رواية وفاته في 12 ذي الحجة 936هـ. وترك ابنين: صلاح الدين الذي خلفه، وعلاء الدين القهار. {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-ar} {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-id}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "دينه",
     "markdown": "لا يسمّي أي مصدر قُرئ لهذا السجل مذهبًا له. تجعل مقالتا الإنجليزية والإندونيسية دينه في صندوقيهما «الإسلام»، وكان حكمه حكم سلطان مسلم يبني دولة مسلمة خاضت حروبها في عالم مضيق ملقا المستقطَب منذ سقوط ملقا المسلمة بيد البرتغاليين عام 1511. {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-ar} {cite:wikidata-ali-mughayat-syah}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ali-mughayat-syah",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-06"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Ali Mughayat Syah (died 7 August 1530) was the founder and first sultan of the Aceh Sultanate in northern Sumatra, reigning from about 1514 until his death. His reign saw not only the foundation of the sultanate but also the conquest of Daya (1520), Pidie (1521) and Pasai (1524), which created the larger Acehnese state. {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Rise of Aceh",
     "markdown": "The origins of Aceh are disputed — the Hikayat Aceh derives the dynasty from two heavenly nymphs who married princely brothers from Lamuri, while the Sejarah Melayu tells of a Champa prince who founded the royal line — but the sultanate itself likely emerged from the unification of Aceh in Dar al-Kamal and Lamuri in Mahkota Alam. Ali's father Syamsu Syah abdicated in his favour; Ali bound the two ruling lines together by marriage to Sitt Hur, a daughter of Alauddin of Daya, and was strongly supported by his brother Raja Ibrahim, a prominent military commander. According to the authoritative chronicle Bustanus Salatin, he was the first sultan of Aceh. The exact time of his accession is uncertain: the later chronicles give him 15, 16 or 18 years, placing it about 1512–1515, and the war with Pidie that ended Aceh's dependence was already raging in Portuguese accounts of those years. {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-en} {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-id}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "War with the Portuguese and the conquests",
     "markdown": "The Portuguese, who had conquered Melaka in 1511, rapidly made enemies of the Muslim traders of the Straits, and strongly Muslim Aceh — commanding the Indian Ocean and Red Sea routes from the northern tip of Sumatra — was a clear beneficiary. In 1520 Sultan Ali and Raja Ibrahim began the campaigns that subdued the north coast: Daya, where a Portuguese fort was lost; then, in 1521, the defeat of Jorge de Brito's landing, in which de Brito was killed and much European artillery captured; then Pidie, whose ruler was abandoned by his people; and finally, in 1524, Pasai, whose Portuguese garrison was expelled and whose sultan fled to Melaka. Raja Ibrahim died during the conquest of Pasai on 30 November 1523. The struggle continued — Acehnese and Portuguese ships fought in 1527 and 1528, and a planned surprise attack on Melaka in 1529 was abandoned when the plans leaked. {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Death",
     "markdown": "The death of Ali Mughayat Syah is given variously by the later chronicles — 1511, 1522 and 1530 — but the testimony of his gravestone, as reported by the English article and matched by the Indonesian article's infobox, dates it to 7 August 1530, exactly one month before his abdicated father Syamsu; he was buried in the palace compound of Kutaraja (Banda Aceh). The Indonesian article's epigraphic discussion shows the evidence is contested, weighing an attributed gravestone dated 21 Muharram 930 AH (about 30 November 1523) against the tradition that he died on 12 Dhu al-Hijja 936 AH. A Portuguese chronicler, João de Barros, claimed he was poisoned by his wife, a sister of the ruler of Daya, in revenge for Daya's conquest. He left two sons, Salahuddin, who succeeded him, and Alauddin, the later Sultan Alauddin al-Qahhar. {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-en} {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-id} {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Religion",
     "markdown": "No source read for this record names a school for him. The English and Indonesian infoboxes give his religion as Islam, and his reign was that of a Muslim sovereign building a Muslim state: his wars were waged in a Straits world polarised by the Portuguese seizure of Melaka, and Tomé Pires already describes his Aceh as a power courted and feared by its neighbours. {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-en} {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-id} {cite:wikidata-ali-mughayat-syah}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ali-mughayat-syah",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-31"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "علی مغایت شاہ (متوفی 7 اگست 1530ء) شمالی سماٹرا میں سلطنت آچے کے بانی اور پہلے سلطان تھے، جنھوں نے تقریباً 1514ء سے اپنی وفات تک حکومت کی۔ ان کے عہد میں سلطنت کی بنیاد پڑی اور دایا (1520ء)، پیدی (1521ء) اور پاسائی (1524ء) فتح ہوئے، یوں عظیم آچے ریاست وجود میں آئی۔ {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عروج اور فتوحات",
     "markdown": "آچے کی ابتدا متنازع ہے، لیکن سلطنت غالباً دارالکمال کی آچے اور محکوتا عالم کی لاموری کے اتحاد سے بنی۔ ان کے والد شمسو شاہ نے ان کے حق میں دستبرداری اختیار کی اور علی نے دایا کے علاء الدین کی بیٹی ست ہور سے شادی کر کے حکمران خاندان کی دونوں شاخوں کو جوڑ دیا؛ ان کے بھائی سپہ سالار راجا ابراہیم ان کے بڑے مددگار تھے۔ 1520ء سے انھوں نے شمالی ساحل کی مہمات شروع کیں: 1521ء میں جورج ڈی بریٹو کی پرتگالی مہم کو شکست ہوئی، اس کا قائد مارا گیا اور بہت سی یورپی توپیں قبضے میں آئیں؛ پیدی فتح ہوئی اور 1524ء میں پاسائی سے پرتگالی فوج کو نکال دیا گیا۔ راجا ابراہیم پاسائی کی مہم کے دوران 30 نومبر 1523ء کو وفات پا گئے۔ {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-en} {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-id}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفات",
     "markdown": "بعد کی تواریخ ان کی وفات 1511ء، 1522ء اور 1530ء مختلف بتاتی ہیں، لیکن ان کی قبر کے کتبے کی شہادت — جو انگریزی مضمون نے نقل کی ہے اور انڈونیشی مضمون بھی اس کی تائید کرتا ہے — وفات 7 اگست 1530ء بتاتی ہے، اپنے دستبردار والد شمسو سے ٹھیک ایک ماہ پہلے؛ وہ کوتاراجا (باندا آچے) کے محل کے احاطے میں دفن ہوئے۔ انڈونیشی مضمون ان کے کتبوں کے متنازع شواہد پر بھی بحث کرتا ہے۔ ان کے دو بیٹے تھے: صلاح الدین، جو ان کے جانشین ہوئے، اور علاء الدین القہار۔ {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-en} {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-id}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مذہب",
     "markdown": "اس سجل کے لیے پڑھے گئے کسی ماخذ نے ان کا مسلک نہیں بتایا۔ انگریزی اور انڈونیشی مضامین کے خانوں میں ان کا مذہب اسلام درج ہے، اور ان کا دور ایک مسلمان سلطان کی حیثیت سے مسلم ریاست کی تعمیر کا دور تھا، ایسی دنیا میں جو 1511ء میں مسلم ملاکا پر پرتگالی قبضے کے بعد منقسم ہو چکی تھی۔ {cite:wikipedia-ali-mughayat-syah-en} {cite:wikidata-ali-mughayat-syah}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ali-mughayat-syah",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
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   "updated": "2026-10-31"
  }
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