{
 "id": "person/amir-ibn-al-tufayl",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "amir-ibn-al-tufayl",
 "label": {
  "en": "Amir ibn al-Tufayl",
  "ar": "عامر بن الطفيل"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "Chief and horseman of Banu Amir ibn Sa'sa'a, remembered as the betrayer of the Bi'r Ma'una envoys; within the 9 AH delegation he plotted with Arbad ibn Qays to strike the Prophet and died shortly after of a throat swelling.",
  "ar": "سيد بني عامر بن صعصعة وفارسهم وشاعرهم، وهو الذي غدر بأصحاب بئر معونة؛ تآمر مع أربد بن قيس على الفتك بالنبي داخل وفد قومه سنة 9هـ فعصمه الله، ومات بعدها بغدة في عنقه."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.9991991622005,
  "latest": 631.9985352197195
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0631~",
   "hijri": "0009",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "مات بغدّة في عنقه في بيت امرأة سلولية فيما ترويه السيرة بعد مؤامرة الوفد.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عامر بن الطفيل بن مالك العامري"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0631~",
   "hijri": "0009",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "مات بغدّة في عنقه في بيت امرأة سلولية فيما ترويه السيرة بعد مؤامرة الوفد.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "poet",
   "politician"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "military-opponent",
    "toward": "person/muhammad",
    "status": "historical",
    "note": "غدر بسرية بئر معونة وقتل الدعاة فيها.",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   },
   {
    "role": "opponent",
    "toward": "person/muhammad",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0631~"
    },
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "حاول الفتك بالنبي مع أربد بن قيس ثم عرض عليه التخيير بين أهل السهل والمدر أو الخلافة أو الغزو بغطفان.",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
     "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/zad-al-maad"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 440-454 (batch 22)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سيد بني عامر بن صعصعة الذي غدر بأصحاب بئر معونة، ثم تآمر مع [[person/arbad-ibn-qays|أربد بن قيس]] على الفتك بالنبي في وفد سنة 9هـ فمات بغدّة في عنقه {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص453}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "خبره",
     "markdown": "كان عامر بن الطفيل من رؤساء بني عامر وشياطينهم كما يصفهم المباركفوري، وهو الذي غدر بأصحاب بئر معونة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص453}. فلما أراد وفد بني عامر أن يقدم المدينة سنة 9هـ تآمر عامر وأربد على الفتك بالنبي، فجعل عامر يكلم النبي ودار أربد خلفه واخترط سيفه شبراً فحبس الله يده {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص453}. وفي صحيح البخاري أن عامراً أتى النبي فخيّره بين ثلاث خصال: أن يكون للنبي أهل السهل وله أهل المدر، أو يكون خليفته من بعده، أو يغزوه بغطفان بألف أشقر وألف شقراء {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص453؛ sahih-al-bukhari}. ودعا النبي عليهما، فنزل عامر على امرأة سلولية فأصيب بغدّة في عنقه فمات وهو يقول: أغدّة كغدّة البعير وموتاً في بيت السلولية {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص453}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "رئيس قبيلة خان مرة فمات أناس بسبب غدره، ثم حاول مع صاحبه إيذاء النبي فلم يقدر، ومات في طريق رجوعه."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/amir-ibn-al-tufayl",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Chief of Banu Amir ibn Sa'sa'a who betrayed the men of the Well of Ma'una, then plotted with [[person/arbad-ibn-qays|Arbad ibn Qays]] to assassinate the Prophet in the delegation of year 9 AH — and died of a tumour in his neck {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 453}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His account",
     "markdown": "Amir ibn al-Tufayl was among Banu Amir's chiefs — \"their devils\", as al-Mubarakpuri describes them — and the one who betrayed the men of the Well of Ma'una {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 453}. When Banu Amir's delegation meant to come to Medina in year 9 AH, Amir and Arbad plotted to assassinate the Prophet: Amir kept the Prophet talking while Arbad circled behind him and drew his sword a span — and God stayed his hand {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 453}. In Sahih al-Bukhari, Amir came to the Prophet and set him a choice of three: that the people of the plain be the Prophet's and the people of the towns his, or that he be his successor after him, or that he raid him with Ghatafan, a thousand red-haired and a thousand fair {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 453; sahih-al-bukhari}. The Prophet prayed against them; Amir alighted at a Saluli woman's, was stricken with a tumour in his neck and died saying: \"a tumour like a camel's tumour, and death in the Saluli woman's house!\" {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 453}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "A tribal chief who betrayed once, so people died because of his treachery; then he tried with his companion to harm the Prophet and could not — and died on his way back."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/amir-ibn-al-tufayl",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-salam",
  "person/abu-bakr",
  "person/abu-dharr-al-ghifari",
  "person/abu-hurayra",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah",
  "person/aisha",
  "person/al-aswad-al-ansi",
  "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/banu-amir",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/assassination-attempt-of-amir-and-arbad",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "صاحب المؤامرة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/incident-of-bir-mauna",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "الغادر بالدعاة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/arbad-ibn-qays",
  "event/assassination-attempt-of-amir-and-arbad",
  "person/muhammad",
  "place/medina",
  "group/banu-amir",
  "group/quraysh",
  "event/year-of-delegations",
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}