{
 "id": "person/anas-ibn-malik",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "anas-ibn-malik",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أنس بن مالك",
  "en": "Anas ibn Malik"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "خادم النبي وأحد المكثرين من الرواية عنه؛ قدم النبي المدينة وهو ابن عشر سنين فأتت به أمه أم سليم ليخدمه، وسكن البصرة بعد الفتوح وهو آخر الصحابة موتاً بها، وتُذكر وفاته بين 90 و93هـ.",
  "en": "The servant of the Prophet and one of the most prolific narrators from him; he was ten when the Prophet reached Medina and his mother Umm Sulaym brought him to serve him; after the conquests he settled in Basra, where he was the last Companion to die, with his death given between 90 and 93 AH."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أنس بن مالك بن النضر بن ضمضم بن زيد بن حرام بن جندب الأنصاري الخزرجي النجاري"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو حمزة"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 430 (ص 100).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 430، ص 100",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 100, entry 430)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/anas-ibn-malik|أنس بن مالك]] بن النضر الأنصاري الخزرجي، أبو حمزة، «خادم رسول الله وأحد المكثرين من الرواية عنه» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.100}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "خدمة النبي",
     "markdown": "صح عنه أنه قال: «قدم النبي المدينة وأنا ابن عشر سنين»، وأن أمه [[person/umm-sulaym|أم سليم]] أتت به النبي لما قدم فقالت: «هذا أنس غلام يخدمك» فقبله، وأن النبي كناه «أبا حمزة» ببقلة كان يجتنبها ومازحه فقال له: «يا ذا الأذنين» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.100}. وروى الترمذي عن أبي العالية، حين سأله أبو خلدة: أسمع أنس من النبي؟ قال: «خدمه عشر سنين، ودعا له النبي» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.100}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بدر",
     "markdown": "يروي محمد بن عبد الله الأنصاري أن أنساً خرج مع النبي إلى [[event/battle-of-badr|بدر]] وهو غلام يخدمه، وأنه قال لمن سأله: «وأين أغيب عن بدر لا أم لك؟». ويعلق ابن حجر بأنهم لم يذكروه في البدريين لأنه لم يكن في سن من يقاتل {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.100}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الدعاء له",
     "markdown": "تروي الروايات أن أم سليم قالت: «يا رسول الله، ادع الله لأنس»، فقال: «اللهم أكثر ماله وولده وبارك له فيه»؛ قال أنس: «فلقد دفنت من صلبي سوى ولد ولدي مئة وخمسة وعشرين، وإن أرضي لتثمر في السنة مرتين» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.101}. وفي رواية جعفر بن سليمان عن ثابت: «وأدخله الجنة»، قال أنس: «قد رأيت اثنتين وأنا أرجو الثالثة» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.101}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد النبي",
     "markdown": "أقام بعد النبي بالمدينة، ثم شهد الفتوح، ثم سكن [[place/basra|البصرة]] ومات بها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.101}. قال علي بن المديني: كان آخر الصحابة موتاً بالبصرة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.101}. وقال البخاري عن موسى بن أنس إنه غزا مع النبي ثماني غزوات {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.101}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما رُوي عن آثار النبي",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن السكن عن ثابت أن أنساً قال: «هذه شعرة من شعر رسول الله فضعها تحت لساني»، فدُفن وهي تحت لسانه {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.101}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "اختُلف في سنة وفاته: قال شعيب بن الحبحاب: سنة 90، وقال سعيد بن عفير والهيثم بن عدي ومعتمر: سنة 91، وحضره سنة 92 عبد الله بن زيد الهذلي في رواية ابن سعد عن الواقدي، وقال أبو نعيم الكوفي والمدائني وخليفة: سنة 93، وزاد المدائني وخليفة أن عمره مئة وثلاث سنين، وقيل غير ذلك {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.101}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/anas-ibn-malik",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/anas-ibn-malik|Anas ibn Malik]] ibn al-Nadr al-Ansari al-Khazraji, Abu Hamza, \"the Messenger of God's servant and one of the most copious transmitters from him\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 100}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Serving the Prophet",
     "markdown": "It is sound from him that he said: \"the Prophet came to Medina when I was ten\", that his mother [[person/umm-sulaym|Umm Sulaym]] brought him to the Prophet on his arrival saying \"this is Anas, a boy to serve you\", and he accepted him; the Prophet gave him the kunya \"Abu Hamza\" after a herb he used to shun, and jested with him saying \"O you of the two ears\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 100}. Al-Tirmidhi relates from Abu al-Aliya, when Abu Khalda asked him did Anas hear from the Prophet: \"he served him ten years, and the Prophet prayed for him\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 100}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Badr",
     "markdown": "Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Ansari relates that Anas went out with the Prophet to [[event/battle-of-badr|Badr]] as a boy serving him, and said to one who asked: \"and where would I miss Badr, may you have no mother?\" Ibn Hajar remarks that they did not list him among the men of Badr because he was not of fighting age {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 100}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The prayer for him",
     "markdown": "The accounts tell that Umm Sulaym said: \"Messenger of God, pray God for Anas\" — he said: \"O God, multiply his wealth and children and bless him in them.\" Anas said: \"I buried of my own loins, besides my grandchildren, one hundred twenty-five; and my land bears fruit twice a year\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 101}. In Ja'far ibn Sulayman's account from Thabit: \"and admit him to Paradise\" — Anas said: \"two I have seen, and the third I hope for\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 101}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "After the Prophet",
     "markdown": "He stayed in Medina after the Prophet, witnessed the conquests, then settled in [[place/basra|Basra]] and died there {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 101}. Ali ibn al-Madini said he was the last Companion to die in Basra {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 101}. Bukhari said from Musa ibn Anas that he campaigned with the Prophet on eight expeditions {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 101}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Relics of the Prophet",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Sakan relates from Thabit that Anas said: \"this is a hair of the Messenger of God's — lay it beneath my tongue\", and was buried with it under his tongue {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 101}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "His year of death is disputed: Shu'ayb ibn al-Habhab said year 90; Sa'id ibn Ufayr, al-Haytham ibn Adi and Mu'tamar said year 91; Abdullah ibn Zayd al-Hudhali attended him in year 92 in Ibn Sa'd's account from al-Waqidi; Abu Nu'aym al-Kufi, al-Mada'ini and Khalifa said year 93, al-Mada'ini and Khalifa adding that he was one hundred three — and other views exist {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 101}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/anas-ibn-malik",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-bara-ibn-malik",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umm-sulaym",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/basra",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/brotherhood-of-muhajirun-and-ansar",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "عقدت المؤاخاة في داره بالمدينة (الرحيق ص185)",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/zad-al-maad"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/arbaun-13",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/ansar",
  "group/muhajirun",
  "person/al-bara-ibn-malik",
  "event/brotherhood-of-muhajirun-and-ansar",
  "person/umm-sulaym",
  "place/medina",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-amr-ibn-haram",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-atik"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}