{
 "id": "person/arwa-bint-abd-al-muttalib",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "arwa-bint-abd-al-muttalib",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أروى بنت عبد المطلب",
  "en": "Arwa bint Abd al-Muttalib"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عمة النبي، كانت تحت عمير بن وهب فولدت له طليباً، ثم تزوجها كلدة بن عبد مناف فولدت له أروى؛ يذكر ابن إسحاق أنه لم يسلم من عمات النبي إلا صفية، ويتعقبه ابن حجر بقصة أروى وإسلامها بعد إسلام ابنها طليب.",
  "en": "An aunt of the Prophet; she was married to Umayr ibn Wahb and bore Tulayb, then to Kalda ibn Abd Manaf and bore Arwa; Ibn Ishaq says none of the Prophet's aunts embraced Islam except Safiyya, and Ibn Hajar answers with Arwa's story, her embracing Islam after her son Tulayb did."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أروى بنت عبد المطلب بن هاشم الهاشمية"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 10834 (ص 1807).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "issue": {
   "ar": "هل أسلمت أروى بنت عبد المطلب؟",
   "en": "Did Arwa bint Abd al-Muttalib embrace Islam?"
  },
  "perspectives": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-1",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "ابن إسحاق (عن أبي عمر)"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "لم يسلم من عمات النبي إلا صفية."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 1807"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-2",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "ابن حجر في تعقبه"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يتعقبه بقصة أروى، وذكرها العقيلي في الصحابة."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 1807"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-3",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "الواقدي"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "لما أسلم طليب بن عمير دخل على أمه أروى فقال: «قد أسلمت وتبعت محمداً»، فقالت: «أنظر ما يصنع أخواي»، فسألها بالله أن تأتيه فتسلم وتصدقه، فقالت: «فإني أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمداً رسول الله»، ثم كانت بعد تعضد النبي بلسانها وتحض ابنها على نصرته."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 1807"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-4",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "ابن سعد"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "أسلمت وهاجرت إلى المدينة."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 1807"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 10834، ص 1807",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-4"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1807, entry 10834)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/arwa-bint-abd-al-muttalib|أروى]] بنت [[person/abd-al-muttalib|عبد المطلب]] الهاشمية، عمة [[person/muhammad|رسول الله]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1807}. قال أبو عمر: كانت تحت عمير بن وهب بن عبد بن قصي فولدت له طليباً، ثم خلف عليها كلدة بن عبد مناف بن عبد الدار بن قصي فولدت له أروى {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1807}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "هل أسلمت؟",
     "markdown": ""
    },
    {
     "heading": "موقفها يوم اعتدى أبو جهل على النبي",
     "markdown": "أخرج ابن سعد عن الواقدي بسند له إلى برة بنت أبي تجراة: عرض أبو جهل وعدة معه للنبي فآذوه، فعمد طليب بن عمير إلى أبي جهل فضربه فشجه فأخذوه، فقام أبو لهب في نصرته، وبلغ أروى فقالت: «إن خير أيامه يوم نصر ابن خاله». فقيل لأبي لهب: «إن أروى صبأت»، فدخل عليها يعاتبها، فقالت: «قم دون ابن أخيك، فإنه إن يظهر كنت بالخيار، وإلا كنت قد أعذرت في ابن أخيك»، فقال أبو لهب: «ولنا طاقة بالعرب قاطبة؟ إنه جاء بدين محدث» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1807}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "رثاؤها للنبي",
     "markdown": "ذكر ابن سعد أن أروى هذه رثت النبي وأنشد لها أبياتاً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1807}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/arwa-bint-abd-al-muttalib",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/arwa-bint-abd-al-muttalib|Arwa]] bint [[person/abd-al-muttalib|Abd al-Muttalib]] al-Hashimiyya, aunt of [[person/muhammad|the Messenger of God]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1807}. Abu Umar said she was under Umayr ibn Wahb ibn Abd ibn Qusayy and bore him Tulayb; then Kulda ibn Abd Manaf ibn Abd al-Dar ibn Qusayy succeeded him over her and she bore him Arwa {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1807}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Did she become Muslim?",
     "markdown": ""
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her stand the day Abu Jahl assaulted the Prophet",
     "markdown": "Ibn Sa'd records from al-Waqidi with his chain to Barra bint Abi Tajra: Abu Jahl and several with him fell upon the Prophet and hurt him, whereupon Tulayb ibn Umayr went for Abu Jahl, struck him and gashed him — they seized him, and Abu Lahab rose to his aid. Word reached Arwa and she said: \"his best day is the day he aided his aunt's son.\" Abu Lahab was told \"Arwa has turned to the new faith\"; he went in to her reproaching her, and she said: \"rise for your nephew's sake — if he prevails you will have the choice, and if not you will have your excuse in your nephew.\" Abu Lahab said: \"do we have strength against all the Arabs? He has come with a new religion\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1807}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her elegy for the Prophet",
     "markdown": "Ibn Sa'd mentions that this Arwa elegised the Prophet, and verses of hers are recited {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1807}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/arwa-bint-abd-al-muttalib",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-muttalib",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hamza",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/safiyya-bint-abd-al-muttalib",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-lahab",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/abu-talib",
  "person/abd-al-muttalib",
  "group/banu-hashim",
  "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/safiyya-bint-abd-al-muttalib",
  "place/mecca",
  "person/hamza",
  "event/battle-of-uhud"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}