{
 "id": "person/asma-bint-abi-bakr",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "asma-bint-abi-bakr",
 "label": {
  "en": "Asma bint Abi Bakr",
  "ar": "أسماء بنت أبي بكر"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "Abu Bakr's elder daughter, who carried provisions to the two fugitives in the cave of Thawr and split her girdle in two to tie the food bag — hence her byname Dhat al-Nitaqayn, 'she of the two girdles'.",
  "ar": "ابنة أبي بكر الكبرى وأخت عائشة؛ حملت سفرة النبي وأبيها إلى الغار، وإذ لم تجد للسفرة عصاماً شقّت نطاقها اثنين فربطت بأحدهما وانتطقت بالآخر، فسُميت ذات النطاقين."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "refugees-migrants-diaspora"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 691.9997672779043,
  "latest": 693.0018412424306
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0692~",
   "hijri": "0073",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "ماتت جمادى الأولى سنة 73هـ وقد جاوزت المائة على المشهور؛ خارج نطاق هذا القسم.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tabaqat-ibn-sad"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أسماء بنت أبي بكر الصديق"
   },
   {
    "kind": "laqab",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "ذات النطاقين"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0692~",
   "hijri": "0073",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "ماتت جمادى الأولى سنة 73هـ وقد جاوزت المائة على المشهور؛ خارج نطاق هذا القسم.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tabaqat-ibn-sad"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "مسلمة مبكرة؛ تسجَّل في الإطار السني للمتحف."
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 165-166, 170"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أسماء بنت أبي بكر، أخت [[person/aisha|عائشة]]، الملقبة «ذات النطاقين» من مشهدها في الهجرة {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في الهجرة",
     "markdown": "لما سألتها قريش عن أبيها قالت: لا أدري والله أين أبي، فلطمها [[person/abu-jahl|أبو جهل]] لطمة طرح منها قرطها {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.165} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira}.\n\nوأتت النبي وأبيها بسفرتهما عند ارتحالهما من [[place/ghar-thawr|الغار]]، ونسيت أن تجعل للسفرة عصاماً، فشقّت نطاقها اثنين فعلقت السفرة بواحد وانتطقت بالآخر، فسُميت ذات النطاقين {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.166} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعدها",
     "markdown": "عاشت حتى قتل ابنها عبد الله بن الزبير سنة 73هـ فماتت بعده، وقد جاوزت المائة على المشهور {cite:tabaqat-ibn-sad}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/asma-bint-abi-bakr",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Asma' bint Abi Bakr, sister of [[person/aisha|A'isha]], nicknamed \"Dhat al-Nitaqayn\" (She of the Two Girdles) from her scene in the hijra {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the hijra",
     "markdown": "When Quraysh asked her about her father she said: by God I do not know where my father is — and [[person/abu-jahl|Abu Jahl]] struck her a blow that knocked her earring off {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 165} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira}.\n\nShe brought the Prophet and her father their provisions when they set out from the [[place/ghar-thawr|cave]]; having forgotten to make the bundle a tie-strap, she split her waist-girdle in two — bound the bundle with one and girded herself with the other — and was named She of the Two Girdles {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 166} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Afterwards",
     "markdown": "She lived until her son Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr was killed in 73 AH, and died after him, past a hundred on the well-known account {cite:tabaqat-ibn-sad}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/asma-bint-abi-bakr",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/halima-al-sadiyya"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abu-bakr",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "group/early-muslims",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hijra",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "حملت السفرة إلى الغار — صاحبة قصة ذات النطاقين",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abi-bakr",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/hijra",
  "person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah",
  "place/mecca",
  "place/medina",
  "event/ghar-thawr",
  "event/quba-sojourn"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}