{
 "id": "person/asma-bint-marwan",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "asma-bint-marwan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عصماء بنت مروان",
  "en": "Asma' bint Marwan"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "امرأة من بني أمية بن زيد كانت تحت يزيد بن زيد الخطمي ولها خمسة بنين رجال؛ يقول ابن إسحاق إنها نافقت بعد قتل أبي عفك وقالت شعراً تعيب الإسلام وأهله وتحرّض على النبي، فأجابها حسان، وقتلها عمير بن عدي الخطمي ليلاً في بيتها بعد قول النبي: ألا آخذ لي من ابنة مروان؟",
  "en": "A woman of Banu Umayya ibn Zayd married to Yazid ibn Zayd of Banu Khatma, with five grown sons; Ibn Ishaq says she showed hypocrisy after Abu Afak's killing and composed verses reviling Islam and its people and inciting against the Prophet, which Hassan answered; Umayr ibn Adi al-Khatmi killed her at night in her house after the Prophet said 'is there no one to deal with the daughter of Marwan for me?'"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "dissent-heresy-freethought",
  "literature",
  "women"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 625.0004449098885,
  "latest": 625.9997809674078
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0625~",
   "hijri": "0003~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "قُتلت بعد أبي عفك؛ السنة غير منصوصة (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عصماء بنت مروان"
   },
   {
    "kind": "alternate",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أسماء بنت مروان"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "poet"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "opponent",
    "toward": "person/muhammad",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "«نافقت» وقالت شعراً تعيب الإسلام وتحرّض على النبي، عند ابن إسحاق",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0625~",
   "hijri": "0003~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "قُتلت بعد أبي عفك؛ السنة غير منصوصة (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 285-287",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-14"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 285-287; Tier A"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "امرأة من [[group/banu-umayya-ibn-zayd|بني أمية بن زيد]] من الأوس، كانت تحت يزيد بن زيد من [[group/banu-khatma|بني خطمة]]، ولها يوم قُتلت خمسة بنين رجال. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/285} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/286} يقول ابن إسحاق إنها لما قُتل أبو عفك «نافقت» وقالت [[work/asma-bint-marwan-verses-against-the-ansar|شعراً]] تعيب فيه الأنصار بطاعة غريب ليس من مراد ولا مذحج، وتتمنى من يغتاله، فأجابها حسان بن ثابت. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/286} فقتلها [[person/umayr-ibn-adi-al-khatmi|عمير بن عدي]] في بيتها ليلاً؛ انظر [[event/killing-of-asma-bint-marwan|الخبر ومناظيره]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/286}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- اسمها «عصماء» في طبعة السقا، و«أسماء» في مصادر أخرى (needs_source).\n- وصف النفاق من كلام ابن إسحاق، والإسناد عن عبد الله بن الحارث بن الفضيل عن أبيه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/285}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/asma-bint-marwan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-salam",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-ubayy",
  "person/abu-afak",
  "person/abu-bakr",
  "person/abu-dharr-al-ghifari",
  "person/abu-hurayra",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah",
  "person/aisha"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/banu-umayya-ibn-zayd",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "work/asma-bint-marwan-verses-against-the-ansar",
   "type": "authored",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/killing-of-asma-bint-marwan",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "المقتولة",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "work/hassan-reply-to-asma-bint-marwan",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/killing-of-asma-bint-marwan",
  "work/asma-bint-marwan-verses-against-the-ansar",
  "work/hassan-reply-to-asma-bint-marwan",
  "person/hassan-ibn-thabit",
  "group/banu-khatma",
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/killing-of-abu-afak",
  "group/banu-umayya-ibn-zayd"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}