{
 "id": "person/asma-bint-yazid",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "asma-bint-yazid",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أسماء بنت يزيد بن السكن",
  "en": "Asma' bint Yazid ibn al-Sakan"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابية من بني عبد الأشهل ابنة عم معاذ بن جبل، تكنى أم سلمة ويقال لها «خطيبة النساء»؛ بايعت النبي في نسوة، وشهدت اليرموك، وقتلت يومئذ تسعة من الروم بعمود فسطاطها وعاشت بعد ذلك دهراً.",
  "en": "A Companion of Banu Abd al-Ashhal, cousin of Mu'adh ibn Jabal, known by the kunya Umm Salama and called 'the orator of the women'; she gave her pledge to the Prophet among a group of women, was at al-Yarmuk, and killed nine Byzantines with a tent pole there and lived on for a long time."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أسماء بنت يزيد بن السكن بن رافع بن امرئ القيس بن زيد بن عبد الأشهل الأنصارية الأوسية الأشهلية"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم سلمة"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 10861 (ص 1814).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 10861، ص 1814",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1814, entry 10861)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/asma-bint-yazid|أسماء]] بنت يزيد بن السكن الأنصارية الأوسية الأشهلية. قال ابن السكن: هي بنت عم معاذ بن جبل، وكانت تكنى أم سلمة، وكان يقال لها «خطيبة النساء» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1814}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "روت عن [[person/muhammad|رسول الله]] عدة أحاديث، وروى أبو داود بسند حسن عنها: «لا تقتلن أولادكن سراً، فإن الغيل يدرك الفارس فيدعثره عن فرسه» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1814}. وروى عنها ابن أخيها محمود بن عمرو الأنصاري ومهاجر بن أبي مسلم مولاها وشهر بن حوشب، وقال ابن السكن: هو أروى الناس عنها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1814}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "البيعة",
     "markdown": "في بعض أحاديثها عند أحمد وابن سعد أنها بايعت النبي في نسوة، وفيه أنه قال: «إني لا أصافح النساء» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1814}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما روى الترمذي عن أم سلمة الأنصارية",
     "markdown": "روى الترمذي عن شهر بن حوشب قال: حدثتنا أم سلمة الأنصارية قالت: قالت امرأة من النسوة اللاتي بايعن النبي: «ما هذا العذر الذي لا ينبغي لنا أن نعصيك فيه؟»، وكان جواب النبي: «لا» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1814}. وقال عبد بن حميد: أم سلمة الأنصارية هي أسماء بنت يزيد بن السكن {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1814}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "اليرموك",
     "markdown": "قال عبد بن حميد: شهدت أسماء اليرموك، وقتلت يومئذ تسعة من الروم بعمود فسطاطها، وعاشت بعد ذلك دهراً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1814}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/asma-bint-yazid",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/asma-bint-yazid|Asma']] bint Yazid ibn al-Sakan al-Ansariyya al-Awsiyya al-Ashhaliyya. Ibn al-Sakan said she was Mu'adh ibn Jabal's cousin; her kunya was Umm Salama and she was called \"the women's orator\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1814}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Transmission",
     "markdown": "She related several hadiths from [[person/muhammad|the Messenger of God]]; Abu Dawud records from her with a good chain: \"do not kill your children in secret, for the ghayl overtakes the horseman and throws him from his mount\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1814}. From her relate her nephew's son Mahmud ibn Amr al-Ansari, her client Muhajir ibn Abi Muslim, and Shahr ibn Hawshab — Ibn al-Sakan says he is the most copious transmitter from her {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1814}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The pledge",
     "markdown": "In some of her hadiths in Ahmad and Ibn Sa'd she pledged to the Prophet among women, and in it he said: \"I do not shake women's hands\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1814}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "What al-Tirmidhi relates from Umm Salama al-Ansariyya",
     "markdown": "Al-Tirmidhi relates from Shahr ibn Hawshab: Umm Salama al-Ansariyya told us — a woman of the women who pledged the Prophet said: \"what is this exemption in which it is not fit for us to disobey you?\" — and the Prophet's answer was \"no\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1814}. Abd ibn Humayd said: Umm Salama al-Ansariyya is Asma' bint Yazid ibn al-Sakan {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1814}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The Yarmuk",
     "markdown": "Abd ibn Humayd said: Asma' witnessed the Yarmuk, killed nine of the Romans that day with her tent-pole, and lived on a while after {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1814}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/asma-bint-yazid",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/al-khansa-bint-khidham",
  "person/al-rubayyi-bint-muawwidh",
  "person/asma-bint-marthad",
  "person/khawla-bint-thalaba",
  "person/kuayba-bint-sad",
  "person/layla-bint-al-khatim",
  "person/nusayba-bint-kab",
  "person/rufayda-al-aslamiyya"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}