{
 "id": "person/attab-ibn-usayd",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "attab-ibn-usayd",
 "label": {
  "en": "Attab ibn Usayd",
  "ar": "عتّاب بن أسيد"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "A young Umayyad Qurashi companion whom the Prophet appointed over Mecca when he marched to Hunayn in Shawwal 8 AH and confirmed as its governor on his return through al-Ji'rana; the Prophet teased his youth, and Attab administered the city and led its pilgrimage in the Prophet's lifetime.",
  "ar": "صحابي قرشي أموي شاب؛ استخلفه النبي على مكة حين غادرها إلى حنين في شوال سنة 8هـ، ثم ثبّته عاملاً عليها عند عودته من الجعرانة، وقال فيه: «ما لقوم يستعملون مثل هذا الحدث» فقيل: يا رسول الله إنه يقرأ، فأقرّه، وكان يؤم أهل مكة ويحج بهم في حياة النبي."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 609.9994524185986,
  "latest": 610.9987884761176
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0610~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "decade",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "وُصف بأنه حدث لم يبزغ له شارب حين استُعمل على مكة سنة 8هـ، فقُدّر مولده نحو 610م.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عتّاب بن أسيد بن أبي العيص بن أمية بن عبد شمس"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "0610~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "decade",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "وُصف بأنه حدث لم يبزغ له شارب حين استُعمل على مكة سنة 8هـ، فقُدّر مولده نحو 610م.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "emir",
   "companion"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "official",
    "toward": "place/mecca",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0630"
    },
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "استُخلف على مكة في المسير إلى حنين ثم ثُبّت أميراً عليها بعد الجعرانة (الرحيق ص414، ص422).",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   },
   {
    "role": "convert",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0630"
    },
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "من أهل مكة ممن أسلم حين الفتح.",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0630"
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 414, 422"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "عتّاب بن أسيد بن أبي العيص بن أمية بن عبد شمس، صحابي قرشي أموي شاب؛ استخلفه النبي على مكة حين غادرها إلى [[event/battle-of-hunayn|حنين]] في شوال سنة 8هـ، ثم ثبّته عاملاً عليها حين عودته من [[place/al-jirana|الجعرانة]] {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص414، ص422}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "استخلافه على مكة",
     "markdown": "خرج النبي من مكة إلى حنين في السادس من شوال سنة 8هـ واستعمل على مكة عتاب بن أسيد، وكان حدثاً صغير السن {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص414}. وقال النبي فيه: «ما لقوم يستعملون مثل هذا الحدث؟» فقيل: يا رسول الله إنه يقرأ، فأقرّه، وكان يؤم أهل مكة ويحج بهم في حياة النبي {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص422}.\n\nولما فرغ النبي من قسمة الغنائم وأدى [[event/umrah-of-jirana|عمرته من الجعرانة]] انصرف إلى المدينة وقد ولّى على مكة عتاب بن أسيد {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص422}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "اختار النبي شاباً صغيراً ليكون مسؤولاً عن مدينة مكة الكبيرة لأنه كان يحفظ القرآن ويعرفه، فأثبت أن العلم والأمانة أهم من كبر السن."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/attab-ibn-usayd",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Attab ibn Usayd ibn Abi al-Is ibn Umayya ibn Abd Shams, a young Umayyad Qurashi Companion; the Prophet made him his deputy over Mecca when he left it for [[event/battle-of-hunayn|Hunayn]] in Shawwal, year 8 AH, then confirmed him its governor on his return from [[place/al-jirana|al-Ji'rana]] {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq pp. 414, 422}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His appointment over Mecca",
     "markdown": "The Prophet left Mecca for Hunayn on the sixth of Shawwal, year 8 AH, appointing Attab ibn Usayd over Mecca though he was a youth of tender age {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 414}. The Prophet said of him: \"what are a people doing appointing a youth like this?\" — they said: Messenger of God, he recites — so he confirmed him. He led Mecca's people in prayer and led their hajj in the Prophet's lifetime {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 422}.\n\nWhen the Prophet finished dividing the spoils and performed [[event/umrah-of-jirana|his umra from al-Ji'rana]], he departed for Medina having appointed Attab ibn Usayd over Mecca {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 422}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "The Prophet chose a young man to be responsible for the great city of Mecca because he knew and had memorised the Qur'an — proving knowledge and trustworthiness matter more than age."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/attab-ibn-usayd",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-salam",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-ubayy",
  "person/abu-bakr",
  "person/abu-dharr-al-ghifari",
  "person/abu-hurayra",
  "person/abu-jahl",
  "person/abu-lahab",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/abu-talib",
  "person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/quraysh",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "ruler_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630"
   },
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/umrah-of-jirana",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "confirmed-governor-of-mecca",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "converted_under",
   "inverse": false,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630"
   },
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "left-in-charge-of-mecca",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/mecca",
  "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid",
  "event/conquest-of-mecca",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/amr-ibn-al-as",
  "person/musab-ibn-umayr",
  "person/suhayl-ibn-amr"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}