{
 "id": "person/ayman-ibn-ubayd",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ayman-ibn-ubayd",
 "label": {
  "en": "Ayman ibn Ubayd",
  "ar": "أيمن بن عبيد"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "The son of Barakah (Umm Ayman, the Prophet's nursemaid) and half-brother of Usama ibn Zayd; an Ethiopian-Arab Muslim who remained steadfast around the Prophet when the lines broke at Hunayn and fell fighting as a martyr.",
  "ar": "ابن أم أيمن بركة الحبشية حاضنة النبي، وأخو أسامة بن زيد لأمه؛ صحابي ثبت مع النبي حين انكشف الناس يوم حنين وقاتل دونه حتى استشهد."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles",
  "race-colour-ethnicity"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 629.9998631046496,
  "latest": 630.0847382218346
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-01~",
   "hijri": "0008-10",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "استشهد يوم حنين وهو يقاتل حول النبي.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أيمن بن عبيد بن زيد الحبشي"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0630-01~",
   "hijri": "0008-10",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "استشهد يوم حنين وهو يقاتل حول النبي.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "martyr",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "من النفر القلائل الذين ثبتوا حول النبي يوم حنين واستشهد دونه (ابن هشام 4/88، 101).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "صحابي بدري/أحدي شهيد حنين."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 88, 101",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-2a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 88, 101"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "ابن [[person/umm-ayman|أم أيمن]] حاضنة النبي، وأخو أسامة بن زيد لأمه؛ صحابي حبشي قرشي ثبت مع النبي حين انكشف الناس في مضايق [[place/wadi-hunayn|حنين]] وظل يقاتل دونه حتى استُشهد {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/88, 101}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بطولته واستشهاده",
     "markdown": "لما وقع كمين هوازن وتراجع الناس في أول المعركة، كان أيمن بن عبيد في النفر القلائل الذين ثبتوا حول النبي والتفوا به على راحلته، وظل يدافع بسيفه حتى سقط شهيدًا في وادي حنين {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/88, 101}.\n\nوذكره ابن إسحاق في طليعة شهداء يوم حنين من بني هاشم وحلفائهم {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/101}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "ابن المربية الكريمة أم أيمن، وقف كالدرع يدافع عن النبي بشجاعة يوم حنين حتى نال الشهادة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ayman-ibn-ubayd",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Son of [[person/umm-ayman|Umm Ayman]], the Prophet's nurse, and brother of Usama ibn Zayd by his mother; an Abyssinian-Qurashi Companion who stood firm with the Prophet when the people scattered in the narrows of [[place/wadi-hunayn|Hunayn]], fighting before him until martyred {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa pp. 88, 101}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His gallantry and martyrdom",
     "markdown": "When Hawazin's ambush struck and the people fell back at the battle's start, Ayman ibn Ubayd was among the few who held firm around the Prophet, gathering round him at his mount, and kept defending with his sword until he fell a martyr in the valley of Hunayn {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa pp. 88, 101}.\n\nIbn Ishaq names him at the head of that day's martyrs of Banu Hashim and their allies {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/101}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "The son of the noble nurse Umm Ayman stood like a shield defending the Prophet bravely on the day of Hunayn until he won martyrdom."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ayman-ibn-ubayd",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abi-umayya",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-khatal",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-salam",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-ubayy",
  "person/abu-amir-al-ashari",
  "person/abu-bakr",
  "person/abu-dharr-al-ghifari",
  "person/abu-hurayra",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/umm-ayman",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "martyr",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/usama-ibn-zayd",
  "place/mecca",
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "event/conquest-of-mecca",
  "event/expedition-to-awtas",
  "group/banu-jusham",
  "group/banu-nasr",
  "group/early-muslims"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}