{
 "id": "person/ayyash-ibn-abi-rabia",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ayyash-ibn-abi-rabia",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عياش بن أبي ربيعة",
  "en": "Ayyash ibn Abi Rabi'a"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "لقبه «ذو الرمحين»، من بني مخزوم وابن عم خالد بن الوليد؛ من السابقين الأولين وهاجر الهجرتين، ثم خدعه أبو جهل حتى رجع إلى مكة فحبسوه، وكان النبي يدعو له في القنوت كما في الصحيحين؛ مات بالشام سنة 15هـ في قول، وقيل استشهد باليمامة أو باليرموك.",
  "en": "Nicknamed 'the man of the two spears', of Banu Makhzum and a cousin of Khalid ibn al-Walid; one of the earliest Muslims who made both emigrations, until Abu Jahl tricked him into returning to Mecca where he was held, and the Prophet prayed for him in the qunut as the two collections report; he died in Syria in 15 AH on one account, and others say he fell at al-Yamama or al-Yarmuk."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عياش (واسمه عمرو) بن أبي ربيعة بن المغيرة بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن مخزوم القرشي المخزومي"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 6906 (ص 1162).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 6906، ص 1162",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-6"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1162, entry 6906)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/ayyash-ibn-abi-rabia|عياش بن أبي ربيعة]] واسمه عمرو، ويلقب «ذا الرمحين»، ابن المغيرة بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن مخزوم القرشي المخزومي، ابن عم [[person/khalid-ibn-al-walid|خالد بن الوليد]] بن المغيرة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1162}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الهجرة والحبس",
     "markdown": "كان من السابقين الأولين وهاجر الهجرتين، «ثم خدعه [[person/abu-jahl|أبو جهل]] إلى أن رجعوا من المدينة إلى مكة فحبسوه»، وكان النبي يدعو له في القنوت كما ثبت في الصحيحين عن أبي هريرة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1162}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بدر",
     "markdown": "ذكر العسكري أنه شهد بدراً وغلّطوه، ويحيل ابن حجر إلى ترجمة هشام بن العاص السهمي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1162}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواة عنه ووفاته",
     "markdown": "روى ابنه عبد الله عنه عن النبي في تعظيم مكة، وروى عنه أيضاً أنس بن مالك وعبد الرحمن بن سابط، وأرسل عنه عمر بن عبد العزيز ونافع مولى ابن عمر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1162}. وقال ابن قانع والقراب وغيرهما: مات سنة خمس عشرة بالشام في خلافة عمر، وقيل استُشهد باليمامة، وقيل باليرموك {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1162}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ayyash-ibn-abi-rabia",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/ayyash-ibn-abi-rabia|Ayyash ibn Abi Rabi'a]] — his name Amr, nicknamed \"Dhu al-Rumhayn\" (He of the Two Spears) — son of al-Mughira ibn Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Makhzum al-Qurashi al-Makhzumi, cousin of [[person/khalid-ibn-al-walid|Khalid ibn al-Walid]] ibn al-Mughira {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1162}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The hijra and imprisonment",
     "markdown": "He was among the very first and emigrated both hijras; \"then [[person/abu-jahl|Abu Jahl]] deceived him until they returned from Medina to Mecca, and they imprisoned him.\" The Prophet used to pray for him in the qunut, as established in the two Sahihs from Abu Hurayra {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1162}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Badr",
     "markdown": "Al-Askari mentions that he witnessed Badr — and they refuted him; Ibn Hajar refers to the biography of Hisham ibn al-As al-Sahmi {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1162}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His transmitters and death",
     "markdown": "His son Abdullah related from him from the Prophet on the sanctity of Mecca; Anas ibn Malik and Abd al-Rahman ibn Sabit also relate from him, and Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz and Nafi' client of Ibn Umar transmitted from him mursal {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1162}. Ibn Qani', al-Qarrab and others said he died in year fifteen in Syria in Umar's caliphate; it is also said he was martyred at al-Yamama, or at the Yarmuk {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1162}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ayyash-ibn-abi-rabia",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/banu-makhzum",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/al-hakam-ibn-kaysan",
  "person/ikrima-ibn-abi-jahl",
  "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid",
  "group/quraysh",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-sufyan-makhzumi",
  "person/abu-jahl",
  "person/al-walid-ibn-al-mughira",
  "person/fatima-bint-amr"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}