{
 "id": "person/busra-bint-safwan",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "busra-bint-safwan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "بسرة بنت صفوان",
  "en": "Busra bint Safwan"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "قرشية أسدية بنت أخي ورقة بن نوفل، قال الشافعي إن لها سابقة قديمة وهجرة؛ روت عن النبي وروى عنها مروان بن الحكم وعروة وسعيد بن المسيب، ومن مروياتها الحديث في الوضوء من مس الذكر.",
  "en": "A Qurashi woman of Banu Asad, niece of Waraqa ibn Nawfal; al-Shafi'i said she had an early precedence and an emigration; she narrated from the Prophet and Marwan ibn al-Hakam, Urwa and Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib narrated from her; among her hadith is the one on ablution after touching the private part."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "بسرة بنت صفوان بن نوفل بن أسد بن عبد العزى بن قصي القرشية الأسدية"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 10984 (ص 1829).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 10984، ص 1829",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-5"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1829, entry 10984)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/busra-bint-safwan|بسرة بنت صفوان]] بن نوفل القرشية الأسدية، بنت أخي ورقة بن نوفل؛ وقيل: بنت صفوان بن أمية بن محرث من بني مالك بن كنانة، ويقول ابن الأثير إن الأول أصح، وأمها سالمة بنت أمية السلمية، وكانت أخت عقبة بن أبي معيط لأمه {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1829}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "زواجها",
     "markdown": "كانت زوج المغيرة بن أبي العاص فولدت له عائشة فتزوجها مروان بن الحكم فولدت له عبد الملك؛ ويصف ابن حجر هذا بأنه «غلط» لأن أم عبد الملك بنت معاوية أخي المغيرة، قاله الزبير بن بكار وهو أعرف بنسب قومه {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1829}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الهجرة والبيعة",
     "markdown": "قال الشافعي: لها سابقة قديمة وهجرة، وقال ابن حبان: كانت من المهاجرات، وقال مصعب: كانت من المبايعات {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1830}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "روت عن النبي، وروى عنها مروان بن الحكم وعروة بن الزبير وسعيد بن المسيب وأم كلثوم بنت عقبة ومحمد بن عبد الرحمن {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1829}. وأخرج إسحاق في مسنده عن عمرو بن شعيب قال: كنت عند سعيد بن المسيب فقال: إن بسرة بنت صفوان وهي إحدى خالاتي، فذكر الحديث في مس الذكر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1830}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "عملها",
     "markdown": "ذكر ابن الكلبي أنها كانت ماشطة تقيّن النساء بمكة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1830}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/busra-bint-safwan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/busra-bint-safwan|Busra bint Safwan]] ibn Nawfal al-Qurashiyya al-Asadiyya, daughter of Waraqa ibn Nawfal's brother — or, it is said, daughter of Safwan ibn Umayya ibn Muharrith of Banu Malik ibn Kinana; Ibn al-Athir holds the first sounder. Her mother Salima bint Umayya al-Sulamiyya; she was sister of Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt by her mother {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1829}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her marriage",
     "markdown": "She was wife of al-Mughira ibn Abi al-As and bore him A'isha, whom Marwan ibn al-Hakam married and who bore him Abd al-Malik — Ibn Hajar calls this an \"error\", Abd al-Malik's mother being a daughter of Mu'awiya, al-Mughira's brother, as al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar said, the most knowing of his people's lineage {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1829}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Hijra and pledge",
     "markdown": "Al-Shafi'i said she has an early precedence and a hijra; Ibn Hibban said she was among the emigrant women; Mus'ab said she was among the women who pledged {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1830}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Transmission",
     "markdown": "She related from the Prophet; from her relate Marwan ibn al-Hakam, Urwa ibn al-Zubayr, Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab, Umm Kulthum bint Uqba and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1829}. Ishaq recorded in his Musnad from Amr ibn Shu'ayb: I was with Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab who said \"Busra bint Safwan is one of my maternal aunts\" — then mentioned the hadith on touching the private part {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1830}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her work",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Kalbi mentions she was a hairdresser who tended the women of Mecca {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1830}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/busra-bint-safwan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/incident-of-the-slander",
  "event/marriage-of-fatima-and-ali",
  "event/marriage-to-zaynab-bint-jahsh",
  "event/the-choice-of-the-prophets-wives",
  "person/aisha",
  "person/al-shifa-bint-abdullah",
  "person/durra-bint-abi-lahab",
  "person/fatima"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}