{
 "id": "person/chaudhry-ghulam-abbas",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "chaudhry-ghulam-abbas",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تشودرى غلام عباس",
  "en": "Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas",
  "ur": "چوہدری غلام عباس"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "تشودري غلام عباس، الملقب برئيس الأحرار، سياسي كشميري من قادة المؤتمر الإسلامي وأبرز دعاة انضمام كشمير إلى باكستان، ترأّس الحزب في كشمير الحرة بعد 1947.",
  "en": "Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas, titled Raees-ul-Ahrar, was a Kashmiri Muslim Conference leader and the leading advocate of Kashmir's accession to Pakistan, who after 1947 headed the party in Azad Kashmir.",
  "ur": "چوہدری غلام عباس، رئیس الاحرار، کشمیری سیاست دان و مسلم کانفرنس کے رہنما اور کشمیر کے پاکستان سے الحاق کے سرکردہ حامی تھے، جو 1947ء کے بعد آزاد کشمیر میں پارٹی کے سربراہ رہے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "south-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1904.0903646207657,
  "latest": 1967.962997186769
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1904-02-04",
   "hijri": "1321",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born in Jammu. The English and Urdu articles and Wikidata agree on 4 February 1904; the Hijri year is derived tabularly from that date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en",
    "source/wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-ur",
    "source/wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1967-12-18",
   "hijri": "1387",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died in Rawalpindi. All consulted sources agree on 18 December 1967; the Hijri year is derived tabularly from that date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en",
    "source/wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Raees-ul-Ahrar",
    "kind": "laqab"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1904-02-04",
   "hijri": "1321",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born in Jammu. The English and Urdu articles and Wikidata agree on 4 February 1904; the Hijri year is derived tabularly from that date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en",
    "source/wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-ur",
    "source/wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1967-12-18",
   "hijri": "1387",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died in Rawalpindi. All consulted sources agree on 18 December 1967; the Hijri year is derived tabularly from that date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en",
    "source/wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "politician",
   "activist"
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No consulted source names a school or affiliation for him; his career was organised through the Muslim Conference, a party affiliation that never counts, and his Wikidata item carries no religion value at all.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en",
     "source/wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en",
   "source/wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-ar",
   "source/wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-ur",
   "source/wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas"
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q20568408"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English, Arabic and Urdu Wikipedia biographies of Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas (Q20568408), read in full; the queued dates stand. The family-background descriptions conflict — a middle-class Muslim Rajput family in the English article, a Gujjar family in the Urdu — and both are preserved in the source notes; neither is used for classification.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-121"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "تشودري غلام عباس ⁦(4 فبراير 1904 – 18 ديسمبر 1967)⁩، المعروف بلقب «رئيس الأحرار»، سياسي ومحامٍ كشميري ومن أبرز قادة مؤتمر مسلمي جامو وكشمير وحركة انضمام كشمير إلى باكستان.{cite:wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-ar} وُلد في جامو ودرس في كلية أمير ويلز وفي كلية الحقوق بلاهور، وأسّس جمعية الشبان المسلمين في جامو، وشارك سنة 1932 في تأسيس المؤتمر الإسلامي مع الشيخ عبد الله وميرواعظ يوسف شاه.{cite:wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en}\n\nاعتُقل سنة 1946 وأُفرج عنه سنة 1948 فانتقل إلى باكستان، حيث ترأّس المؤتمر الإسلامي في كشمير الحرة.{cite:wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en} توفي في راولبندي في 18 ديسمبر 1967، وصدرت سيرته الذاتية «كشمكش» بعد وفاته سنة 2010.{cite:wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en}{cite:wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/chaudhry-ghulam-abbas",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-09"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas (4 February 1904 – 18 December 1967), known by the title Raees-ul-Ahrar, was a Kashmiri politician and lawyer, a leading figure of the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference and of the movement for Kashmir's accession to Pakistan.{cite:wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en} Born in Jammu and educated at Prince of Wales College in Jammu and the Law College in Lahore, he organised the Young Men's Muslim Association in Jammu and in 1932 co-founded the Muslim Conference alongside Sheikh Abdullah and Mirwaiz Yusuf Shah.{cite:wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en}{cite:wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-ur}\n\nArrested in 1946, he was released in 1948 and crossed to Pakistan, where he headed the Muslim Conference in Azad Kashmir.{cite:wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en} He died in Rawalpindi on 18 December 1967; his autobiography, Kashmakash, was published posthumously in 2010.{cite:wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en}{cite:wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/chaudhry-ghulam-abbas",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-09"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "چوہدری غلام عباس (4 فروری 1904ء – 18 دسمبر 1967ء)، جو «رئیس الاحرار» کے لقب سے مشہور ہیں، کشمیری سیاست دان و وکیل اور آل جموں و کشمیر مسلم کانفرنس کے سرکردہ رہنما اور کشمیر کے پاکستان سے الحاق کی تحریک کے اہم ترین ناموں میں سے تھے۔{cite:wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-ur} وہ جموں میں پیدا ہوئے، پرنس آف ویلز کالج اور لاہور کے لا کالج میں تعلیم پائی، جموں میں ینگ مینز مسلم ایسوسی ایشن قائم کی اور 1932ء میں شیخ عبد اللہ اور میرواعظ یوسف شاہ کے ساتھ مسلم کانفرنس کی تاسیس میں شریک ہوئے۔{cite:wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-ur}\n\n1946ء میں گرفتار ہوئے، 1948ء میں رہا ہو کر پاکستان آ گئے جہاں وہ آزاد کشمیر میں مسلم کانفرنس کے سربراہ رہے۔{cite:wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en} ان کا انتقال 18 دسمبر 1967ء کو راولپنڈی میں ہوا اور ان کی خودنوشت «کشمکش» 2010ء میں بعد از وفات شائع ہوئی۔{cite:wikipedia-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas-en}{cite:wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/chaudhry-ghulam-abbas",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-09"
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-rahman-tsatsa",
  "person/abdul-hai-arifi",
  "person/abdul-hamid-khan-bhashani",
  "person/abdul-majid-daryabadi",
  "person/abdul-majid-sindhi",
  "person/abdullah-musawi-shirazi",
  "person/abdullah-tabbakh",
  "person/abdur-rahman-chughtai",
  "person/abul-ala-maududi",
  "person/ahmad-yar-khan-naimi",
  "person/al-akwa-muhammad-ibn-ali",
  "person/al-jundi-ali-al-sayyid"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/jammu",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/jammu-and-kashmir",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/british-raj",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/rawalpindi",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/punjab",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/pakistan",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/josh-malihabadi",
  "place/lahore",
  "event/afghan-maratha-war",
  "event/battle-of-ucha-1222",
  "person/abdul-hai-arifi",
  "person/abdul-haleem-chishti-nomani",
  "person/abdul-hameed-swati",
  "person/abdul-haq-baloch"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}