{
 "id": "person/dhu-al-khuwaysira",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "dhu-al-khuwaysira",
 "label": {
  "en": "Dhu al-Khuwaysira al-Tamimi",
  "ar": "ذو الخويصرة التميمي"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "A man of Banu Tamim (identified as Hurqus ibn Zuhayr al-Sa'di) who brazenly challenged the Prophet during the distribution of spoils at al-Ji'rana, saying 'Act justly, for you have not acted justly'; the Prophet rebuked him and foretold that from his progeny would emerge a sect that passes out of religion (the Kharijites).",
  "ar": "رجل من بني تميم (هو حرقوص بن زهير السعدي) واجه النبي بوقاحة في قسمة الجعرانة قائلاً: «يا محمد اعدل فوالله ما عدلت!»؛ فأنكر عليه النبي صنيعه وأخبر أنه يخرج من صلبه قوم يمرقون من الدين (الخوارج)."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "dissent-heresy-freethought",
  "factions-splits-schisms"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "حرقوص بن زهير السعدي التميمي"
   },
   {
    "kind": "laqab",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "ذو الخويصرة"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "rebel"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "critic",
    "toward": "person/muhammad",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "اعترض على قسمة غنائم حنين بالجعرانة (ابن هشام 4/139–140).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 139–140",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 139–140"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "رجل من بني تميم (اسمه حرقوص بن زهير السعدي) واجه النبي بجرأة في [[event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils|قسمة الجعرانة]] قائلًا: «اعدل يا محمد فوالله ما عدلت!»؛ فرد عليه النبي وأنكر مقالته، وأنبأ أن من نسله يخرج الخوارج {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/139-140}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "خبره في الجعرانة",
     "markdown": "روى ابن إسحاق عن أبي جعفر محمد بن علي بن الحسين الباقر ومحمد بن إبراهيم التيمي أن ذا الخويصرة أقبل على النبي وهو يقسم غنائم حنين، فقال: «يا محمد، قد رأيت ما صنعت في هذا الفيء! قال: فما رأيت؟ قال: لم أرك عدلت!»، فغضب النبي وقال: «ويحك، إذا لم يكن العدل عندي فعند من يكون؟» {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/139-140}.\n\nفاستأذن عمر بن الخطاب في قتله، فنهاه النبي وقال: «دعه، فإنه سيكون له شيعة يتعمقون في الدين حتى يخرجوا منه كما يخرج السهم من الرمية» {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/140}. وصار بعد ذلك من زعماء الخوارج وقُتل بالنهروان {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/140}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "رجل اعترض على النبي بوقاحة وسوء أدب في أثناء توزيع الأموال، فعامله النبي بالحلم ومنع أصحابه من قتله، محذراً من التشدد والغرور."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/dhu-al-khuwaysira",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "A man of Banu Tamim (named Hurqus ibn Zuhayr al-Sa'di) who faced the Prophet boldly at the [[event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils|al-Ji'rana division]] saying: \"be just, Muhammad — by God you have not been just!\"; the Prophet refuted him, denounced his saying, and foretold that the Kharijites would come from his offspring {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/139-140}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His affair at al-Ji'rana",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates from Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn al-Baqir and Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Taymi that Dhu al-Khuwaysira came up to the Prophet as he divided the Hunayn spoils and said: \"Muhammad, I have seen what you did in this booty — he said: and what did you see? — he said: I have not seen you deal justly!\" The Prophet grew angry and said: \"woe to you — if justice is not with me, with whom can it be?\" {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/139-140}\n\nUmar ibn al-Khattab begged leave to kill him; the Prophet forbade it saying: \"let him be — he will have a faction who will go deep into the religion until they pass out of it as the arrow passes through the game\" {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/140}. He afterwards became one of the Kharijite leaders and was killed at al-Nahrawan {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/140}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "A man confronted the Prophet rudely and ill-manneredly while money was being distributed; the Prophet treated him with forbearance and kept his companions from killing him, warning against extremism and conceit."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/dhu-al-khuwaysira",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/banu-tamim",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "insolent-objector",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/al-aqra-ibn-habis",
  "concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum",
  "concept/ghulul",
  "event/address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana",
  "event/battle-of-hunayn",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/al-ala-ibn-jariya",
  "person/al-harith-ibn-hisham"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}