{
 "id": "person/ebrahim-raisi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ebrahim-raisi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "إبراهيم رئيسي",
  "en": "Ebrahim Raisi"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "إبراهيم رئيسي (14 كانون الأول 1960 – 19 أيار 2024) فقيه وسياسي إيراني، رئيس إيران من 3 آب 2021 خلفًا لحسن روحاني حتى وفاته في تحطم مروحية قرب ورزقان، وقبلها رئيس السلطة القضائية (2019–2021) وعضو مجلس الخبراء وسادن العتبة الرضوية في مشهد حيث وُلد ودُفن.",
  "en": "Ebrahim Raisi (14 December 1960 – 19 May 2024) was an Iranian jurist and politician who served as president of Iran from 3 August 2021, succeeding Hassan Rouhani, until his death in a helicopter crash near Varzaqan. He had earlier been chief justice (2019–2021), a member of the Assembly of Experts and custodian of the Imam Reza shrine at Mashhad, where he was born and is buried."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1960.951217341903,
  "latest": 2024.383046879781
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1960-12-14",
   "hijri": "1380",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born in the Noghan district of Mashhad on 14 December 1960; the English article, the Persian article (23 Azar 1339) and Wikidata agree. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion from the Gregorian date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-raisi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-raisi-fa",
    "source/wikidata-raisi"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "2024-05-19",
   "hijri": "1445",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died in office on 19 May 2024 when his helicopter crashed in mountainous terrain near Varzaqan in East Azerbaijan province on the return from the Azerbaijan border; the English article, the other editions and Wikidata agree. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion from the Gregorian date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-raisi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-raisi-ar",
    "source/wikidata-raisi"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Ebrahim Raisi",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "إبراهيم رئيسي",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "سید ابراهیم رئیسی",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Ebrahim Raisolsadati",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "jurist",
   "politician"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1960-12-14",
   "hijri": "1380",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born in the Noghan district of Mashhad on 14 December 1960; the English article, the Persian article (23 Azar 1339) and Wikidata agree. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion from the Gregorian date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-raisi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-raisi-fa",
    "source/wikidata-raisi"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "2024-05-19",
   "hijri": "1445",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died in office on 19 May 2024 when his helicopter crashed in mountainous terrain near Varzaqan in East Azerbaijan province on the return from the Azerbaijan border; the English article, the other editions and Wikidata agree. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion from the Gregorian date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-raisi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-raisi-ar",
    "source/wikidata-raisi"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "shia-twelver",
    "basis": "documented",
    "note": "Recorded under the Shia-mapping rule, with the mapping stated — and with its second attestation disclosed as structured rather than textual, a weaker form than the Khamenei configuration. The Persian article's lead calls him a 'Shia jurist', a personal textual attestation of 'Shia'. The second attestation is the Arabic article's infobox, which gives his religion as 'Shia Muslim'. The English text nowhere names Shia of him, the Urdu text calls him a Muslim jurist only, and Wikidata carries Islam in general (Q432) — no Shia value at all. The branch-supporting context is extensive: a jurist formed at the Qom hawza, custodian of the Imam Reza shrine at Mashhad (2016–2019), member and first deputy chairman of the Assembly of Experts, and son-in-law of Mashhad's Friday prayer leader Ahmad Alamolhoda. On two independent sources attesting 'Shia' plus this context the value is recorded as shia-twelver/documented under the mapping rule; if the founder requires both attestations to be running text, this record falls to unknown with the evidence preserved here.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-raisi-fa",
     "source/wikipedia-raisi-ar",
     "source/wikipedia-raisi-en",
     "source/wikidata-raisi"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q5947347"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-raisi-en",
   "source/wikipedia-raisi-fa",
   "source/wikipedia-raisi-ar",
   "source/wikipedia-raisi-ur",
   "source/wikidata-raisi"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Built 27 October 2026 for wave 100 §A of the century-additions queue (queue lines 549-553) from the English, Persian, Arabic and Urdu Wikipedia articles and the Wikidata item named in the sources list, each fetched by the recorded revision and asserted equal to it, the Wikidata item read twice with identical results. Existence checked both ways before building: name-fragment and slug-variant greps across data/person/ found no record for him, and his Wikidata item Q5947347 — grounded through the English article pageprops and confirmed through every edition sitelink and the item own claims — appears in no existing person record. Dates and offices follow the English article. He died in office: his helicopter crashed near Varzaqan on 19 May 2024; Varzaqan has no place entity in the museum, so no died_in relation is written, while his birth and burial at Mashhad use the existing place/mashhad entity. The successor_of relation to Hassan Rouhani is attested by the English and Arabic article leads. The faith segment is recorded under the Shia-mapping rule; the faith note discloses that its second attestation is the Arabic infobox rather than running text. No student_of relation is written: the articles name his teachers, and no teacher named in them is a record of this museum that his enrolment with is attested to the lane standard.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-100"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نشأته ومسيرته القضائية",
     "markdown": "وُلد في حي نوغان بمشهد، وبدأ دراسته الدينية فيها في الخامسة عشرة، وتدرّج في قضاء الثورة: مدّعيًا عامًا في كرج وهمدان، ونائب المدعي العام في طهران، ونائب رئيس السلطة القضائية، ومدعيًا عامًا للبلاد، ومنذ 2016 سادنًا للعتبة الرضوية (مرقد الإمام الرضا). وكان عضوًا في مجلس الخبراء منذ 2006 ونائب رئيسه الأول، وصار رئيس السلطة القضائية سنة 2019. {cite:wikipedia-raisi-en} {cite:wikipedia-raisi-fa}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "رئاسته ووفاته",
     "markdown": "بعد ترشّح أول غير ناجح سنة 2017 فاز بالرئاسة سنة 2021. وفي 19 أيار 2024، عائدًا من حدود أذربيجان، تحطمت مروحيته في ضباب جبلي قرب ورزقان فقُتل كل من فيها؛ وبعد مواكب تشييع في مدن عدة دُفن في مرقد الإمام الرضا بمشهد في 23 أيار 2024 كما تروي المقالة الإنجليزية. {cite:wikipedia-raisi-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "دينه",
     "markdown": "يُسجَّل دينه شيعيًا اثنا عشريًا، موثقًا، وفق قاعدة التحويل الشيعي في المتحف مع تصريح التحويل — ومع إفصاح: الشهادة الثانية هنا منظمة لا نصّية، وهي صورة أضعف من حالة النصّين. يسمّي مطلع المقالة الفارسية إياه «فقيهًا شيعيًا» (فقیه شیعه)، وهي شهادة نصّية شخصية بـ«شيعي»؛ وصندوق هذه المقالة يعطي ديانته «مسلم شيعي». أما النص الإنجليزي فلا يسمّي شيعيًا له في أي موضع، والنص الأردي يسمّيه فقيهًا مسلمًا فقط، وويكي بيانات يحمل الإسلام عمومًا — فلا قيمة شيعية فيه أصلًا. والسياق الداعم للفرع واسع: فقيه تشكّل في حوزة قم، وسادن مرقد الإمام الرضا، وعضو مجلس الخبراء ونائب رئيسه الأول، وصهر إمام جمعة مشهد. فإذا اشترط أن تكون الشهادتان نصّين جاريين سقط هذا السجل إلى غير معروف مع حفظ الأدلة هنا. {cite:wikipedia-raisi-fa} {cite:wikipedia-raisi-ar} {cite:wikipedia-raisi-en} {cite:wikidata-raisi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المراجع",
     "markdown": "- المصادر المعرّفة المستشهد بها أعلاه، وهي مسجلة في `data/source/`.\n- ترجمات وتعديلات لاحقة للمقال تحتاج إلى مراجعة دورية مع تواريخ تحديث واضحة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ebrahim-raisi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Early life and judicial career",
     "markdown": "He was born in the Noghan district of Mashhad, began clerical studies there at fifteen, and rose through the revolutionary judiciary: prosecutor in Karaj and Hamadan, deputy prosecutor of Tehran, deputy chief justice, attorney general, and from 2016 custodian of Astan Quds Razavi, the Imam Reza shrine foundation. He was also a member of the Assembly of Experts from 2006 and its first deputy chairman, and in 2019 became chief justice. {cite:wikipedia-raisi-en} {cite:wikipedia-raisi-fa}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Presidency and death",
     "markdown": "After a first, unsuccessful candidacy in 2017, he won the presidency in 2021. On 19 May 2024, returning from the Azerbaijan border, his helicopter crashed in mountainous fog near Varzaqan and all aboard were killed; after funeral processions in several cities he was buried at the Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad on 23 May 2024, as the English article recounts. {cite:wikipedia-raisi-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Religion",
     "markdown": "His faith is recorded as Shia Twelver, documented, under the museum's Shia-mapping rule, with the mapping stated — and with a disclosure: the second attestation here is structured, not textual, a weaker form than a two-text case. The Persian article's lead calls him a \"Shia jurist\", a personal textual attestation of \"Shia\"; the Arabic article's infobox gives his religion as \"Shia Muslim\". The English text nowhere names Shia of him, the Urdu text calls him a Muslim jurist only, and Wikidata carries Islam in general — no Shia value at all. The branch-supporting context is extensive: a jurist formed at the Qom hawza, custodian of the Imam Reza shrine, member and first deputy chairman of the Assembly of Experts, and son-in-law of Mashhad's Friday prayer leader. If both attestations are required to be running text, this record falls to unknown with the evidence preserved here. {cite:wikipedia-raisi-fa} {cite:wikipedia-raisi-ar} {cite:wikipedia-raisi-en} {cite:wikidata-raisi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ebrahim-raisi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "ابتدائی زندگی اور عدالتی کریئر",
     "markdown": "وہ مشہد کے نوغان محلے میں پیدا ہوئے، پندرہ سال کی عمر میں وہیں دینی تعلیم شروع کی، اور انقلابی عدلیہ میں ترقی کرتے گئے: کرج و ہمدان میں پراسیکیوٹر، تہران کے نائب پراسیکیوٹر، نائب چیف جسٹس، اٹارنی جنرل، اور 2016ء سے آستان قدس رضوی یعنی امام رضا کے مزار کے متولی۔ وہ 2006ء سے مجلسِ خبرگان کے رکن اور اس کے نائب صدر اول بھی رہے، اور 2019ء میں چیف جسٹس بنے۔ {cite:wikipedia-raisi-en} {cite:wikipedia-raisi-fa}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "صدارت اور وفات",
     "markdown": "2017ء کی پہلی ناکام امیدواری کے بعد وہ 2021ء میں صدر منتخب ہوئے۔ 19 مئی 2024ء کو آذربائیجان سرحد سے واپسی پر ان کا ہیلی کاپٹر ورزقان کے قریب پہاڑی دھند میں گر کر تباہ ہوا اور سوار تمام افراد ہلاک ہوئے؛ کئی شہروں میں جنازے کے جلوسوں کے بعد وہ 23 مئی 2024ء کو مشہد میں امام رضا کے مزار میں دفن ہوئے، جیسا کہ انگریزی مقالہ بیان کرتا ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-raisi-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مذہب",
     "markdown": "ان کا مذہب شیعہ اثنا عشری درج ہے، مستند، عجائب گھر کے شیعہ تطبیق قاعدے کے تحت اور تطبیق صراحتاً بیان کی گئی ہے — ایک افشا کے ساتھ: یہاں دوسری شہادت متن کے بجائے معلوماتی خانے کی ہے، جو دو متون والی صورت سے کمزور صورت ہے۔ فارسی مقالے کا آغاز انہیں «فقیہِ شیعہ» کہتا ہے، جو «شیعہ» کی شخصی متنی شہادت ہے؛ عربی مقالے کا معلوماتی خانہ ان کا مذہب «مسلمان شیعہ» دیتا ہے۔ انگریزی متن کہیں انہیں شیعہ نہیں کہتا، اردو متن انہیں صرف مسلم فقیہ کہتا ہے، اور ویکی ڈیٹا صرف عمومی اسلام رکھتا ہے — اس میں شیعہ کی کوئی قدر ہی نہیں۔ شاخ کی تائید کرنے والا تناظر وسیع ہے: قم کے حوزے میں تربیت یافتہ فقیہ، امام رضا کے مزار کے متولی، مجلسِ خبرگان کے رکن اور نائب صدر اول، اور مشہد کے امامِ جمعہ کے داماد۔ اگر دونوں شہادتوں کا جاری متن ہونا شرط ٹھہرے تو یہ ریکارڈ نامعلوم ہو جائے گا اور شواہد یہاں محفوظ رہیں گے۔ {cite:wikipedia-raisi-fa} {cite:wikipedia-raisi-ar} {cite:wikipedia-raisi-en} {cite:wikidata-raisi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ماخذ",
     "markdown": "- اوپر حوالہ دیے گئے متعین ماخذ، جو `data/source/` میں درج ہیں۔\n- اس مضمون کی ہر نظرثانی تاریخ کے ساتھ ہو، اور بتائے کہ کس ماخذ کی بنیاد پر کون سی بات بدلی گئی۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ebrahim-raisi",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abu-ishaq-al-heweny",
  "person/ali-khamenei",
  "person/colette-khoury",
  "person/dahiru-bauchi",
  "person/dwight-muhammad-qawi",
  "person/hamad-bin-khalifa-al-thani",
  "person/hisham-kabbani",
  "person/khaleda-zia",
  "person/liamine-zeroual",
  "person/muhammadu-buhari",
  "person/nabil-elaraby",
  "person/qamruddin-ahmad-gorakhpuri"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/mashhad",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "Born in the Noghan district of Mashhad.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-raisi-en",
    "source/wikidata-raisi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mashhad",
   "type": "buried_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "Buried at the Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad on 23 May 2024.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-raisi-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hassan-rouhani",
   "type": "successor_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "He succeeded Hassan Rouhani as president of Iran in August 2021; both the English and the Arabic article leads state the succession in so many words.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-raisi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-raisi-ar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/ali-khamenei",
  "person/anousheh-ansari",
  "person/mahmoud-ahmadinejad",
  "person/maryam-monsef",
  "person/mirza-husayn-khan-moshir-al-dowleh",
  "person/mohammad-amir-ahmad-khan",
  "person/mohammad-taqi-bahar",
  "person/hassan-rouhani"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}