{
 "id": "person/fadala-ibn-ubayd",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "fadala-ibn-ubayd",
 "label": {
  "ar": "فضالة بن عبيد",
  "en": "Fadala ibn Ubayd"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابي من الأوس؛ أسلم قديماً ولم يشهد بدراً وشهد أحداً وما بعدها، وفتح مصر والشام، وولاه معاوية قضاء دمشق بعد أبي الدرداء، ومات في خلافة معاوية سنة 53هـ في قول المدائني.",
  "en": "A Companion of the Aws who embraced Islam early; he missed Badr but fought at Uhud and after, took part in the conquests of Egypt and Syria, was made judge of Damascus by Mu'awiya after Abu al-Darda, and died in Mu'awiya's caliphate, in 53 AH according to al-Mada'ini."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "فضالة بن عبيد بن نافذ بن قيس بن صهيب بن الأصرم بن جحجبى بن كلفة بن عوف الأنصاري الأوسي"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو محمد"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 7061 (ص 1196).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 7061، ص 1196",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1196, entry 7061)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/fadala-ibn-ubayd|فضالة بن عبيد]] بن نافذ الأنصاري الأوسي، أبو محمد. قال ابن السكن: أمه عقبة بنت محمد بن عقبة بن الجلاح الأنصارية {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1196}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مشاهده",
     "markdown": "أسلم قديماً، ولم يشهد بدراً، وشهد [[event/battle-of-uhud|أحداً]] فما بعدها، وشهد فتح مصر والشام قبلها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1196}. وقال مكحول عن ابن محيريز: كان ممن بايع تحت الشجرة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1197}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "قضاء دمشق",
     "markdown": "سكن الشام وولي الغزو، وولاه معاوية قضاء [[place/damascus|دمشق]] بعد أبي الدرداء، وكان ذلك بمشورة من أبي الدرداء، كما يقول خالد بن يزيد بن أبي مالك عن أبيه {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1197}. واستخلفه معاوية على دمشق في سفرة سافرها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1197}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "روى عن النبي وعن عمر وأبي الدرداء، وروى عنه ثمامة بن شفي وحبيش بن عبد الله الصنعاني وعلي بن رباح وأبو علي الجنبي ومحمد بن كعب القرظي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1197}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "قال ابن حبان: مات في خلافة معاوية وكان معاوية ممن حمل سريره. وأرخ المدائني وفاته سنة 53هـ، وكذا قال ابن السكن، وقال: مات بدمشق لأن معاوية جعله قاضياً عليها وبنى له بها داراً. وقال هارون الحمال وابن أبي حاتم: مات وسط إمرة معاوية، وقال أبو عمر: سنة 69هـ، والأول أصح عند ابن حجر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1197}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/fadala-ibn-ubayd",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/fadala-ibn-ubayd|Fadala ibn Ubayd]] ibn Nafid al-Ansari al-Awsi, Abu Muhammad. Ibn al-Sakan said his mother was Uqba bint Muhammad ibn Uqba ibn al-Jalah al-Ansariyya {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1196}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His campaigns",
     "markdown": "He became Muslim early, did not witness Badr, and witnessed [[event/battle-of-uhud|Uhud]] and what followed, as well as the conquest of Egypt and Syria {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1196}. Makhul said from Ibn Muhayriz: he was among those who pledged under the Tree {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1197}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The judgeship of Damascus",
     "markdown": "He settled in Syria and held the raiding charge; Mu'awiya appointed him judge of [[place/damascus|Damascus]] after Abu al-Darda', on Abu al-Darda's own counsel per Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Abi Malik from his father {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1197}. Mu'awiya made him his deputy over Damascus on a journey he took {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1197}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Transmission",
     "markdown": "He related from the Prophet, Umar and Abu al-Darda'; from him relate Thumama ibn Shufayy, Hubaysh ibn Abdullah al-San'ani, Ali ibn Rabbah, Abu Ali al-Junbi and Muhammad ibn Ka'b al-Qurazi {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1197}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hibban said he died in Mu'awiya's caliphate, Mu'awiya being among those who carried his bier. Al-Mada'ini dated his death 53 AH, as did Ibn al-Sakan, saying he died in Damascus because Mu'awiya made him its judge and built him a house there. Harun al-Hammal and Ibn Abi Hatim said mid-Mu'awiya's reign; Abu Umar said 69 AH — Ibn Hajar holds the first soundest {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1197}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/fadala-ibn-ubayd",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-uhud",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/damascus",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/abu-dujana",
  "person/abu-talha-al-ansari",
  "person/al-bara-ibn-azib",
  "person/al-bara-ibn-malik",
  "person/amr-ibn-al-jamuh",
  "person/muhammad-ibn-maslama",
  "person/rafi-ibn-khadij",
  "person/thabit-ibn-qays"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}