{
 "id": "person/fakhr-al-din-iraqi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "fakhr-al-din-iraqi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "فخر الدين العراقي",
  "en": "Fakhr al-Din Iraqi",
  "ur": "فخرالدین عراقی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "فخر الدين العراقي (1213–1289) شاعر صوفي وفيلسوف من كميجان قرب همدان، مريد بهاء الدين زكريا السهروردي في ملتان وخليفته زمنًا وجيزة، ثم تلميذ صدر الدين القونوي في قونية حيث ألّف «اللمعات»، وتوفي بدمشق.",
  "en": "Fakhr al-Din Iraqi (1213 - 1289) was a Sufi poet and philosopher from Komjan near Hamadan, a disciple of the Suhrawardi master Baha al-Din Zakariya in Multan and briefly his successor, then a student of Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi in Konya, where he wrote the Lama'at; he died in Damascus.",
  "ur": "فخرالدین عراقی ⁦(1213ء – 1289ء)⁩ ہمدان کے قریب کمیجان سے تعلق رکھنے والے صوفی شاعر اور فلسفی تھے، ملتان میں بہاء الدین زکریا سہروردی کے مرید اور مختصر عرصے ان کے جانشین، پھر قونیہ میں صدر الدین قونوی کے شاگرد، جہاں انہوں نے «لمعات» لکھی؛ وفات دمشق میں ہوئی۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia",
  "south-asia",
  "anatolia-balkans",
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1213.0015674517615,
  "latest": 1290.0024641162745
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1213",
   "precision": "year",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "The English article gives his birth in 1213/14 at Komjan near Hamadan and the Arabic article's infobox gives 10 June 1213 at Hamadan, so the year 1213 is built. The Urdu article gives a birth around 600 AH (c. 1203-1204 CE), a variant preserved here and not followed. The year 1213 spans 609-610 AH, so no Hijri year is built.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ur"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1289",
   "precision": "year",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "The English article gives his death at Damascus in 1289 and the Arabic article gives 688 AH; because 1289 spans 687-688 AH, no Hijri year is asserted in the block. One Wikidata value gives 23 November 1289, a day precision the article texts do not support.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ar",
    "source/wikidata-fakhr-al-din-iraqi"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "value": "Fakhr al-Din Ibrahim Iraqi"
   },
   {
    "kind": "given",
    "value": "Ibrahim"
   },
   {
    "kind": "laqab",
    "value": "Fakhr al-Din"
   },
   {
    "kind": "nisba",
    "value": "Iraqi"
   }
  ],
  "roles": [
   "poet",
   "mystic",
   "philosopher"
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1213",
   "precision": "year",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "The English article gives his birth in 1213/14 at Komjan near Hamadan and the Arabic article's infobox gives 10 June 1213 at Hamadan, so the year 1213 is built. The Urdu article gives a birth around 600 AH (c. 1203-1204 CE), a variant preserved here and not followed. The year 1213 spans 609-610 AH, so no Hijri year is built.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ur"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1289",
   "precision": "year",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "The English article gives his death at Damascus in 1289 and the Arabic article gives 688 AH; because 1289 spans 687-688 AH, no Hijri year is asserted in the block. One Wikidata value gives 23 November 1289, a day precision the article texts do not support.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ar",
    "source/wikidata-fakhr-al-din-iraqi"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sufi",
    "basis": "documented",
    "note": "The English article states that he became a disciple of Baha al-Din Zakariya, leader of the Multani branch of the Suhrawardiyya, briefly succeeded him after his death in 1262, and later studied with Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi in Konya; the Arabic article likewise states his discipleship under Qunawi, his place as a murid in the Suhrawardi line, and his discipleship under Zakariya at Multan. Two independent texts therefore attest his Sufi discipleship for him himself. Wikidata's statements (Sunni Islam; Sufism) are structured data and were not used.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en",
     "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ar"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en",
   "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ar",
   "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ur",
   "source/wikidata-fakhr-al-din-iraqi"
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q3353450"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Built from the English, Arabic and Urdu Wikipedia articles and the Wikidata item, all fetched live on 2 November 2026; revision IDs are recorded in the source records.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "modern-figures-wave-181n1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "فخر الدين العراقي (1213–1289) شاعر صوفي وفيلسوف فارسي من كميجان قرب همدان {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ar}. تتلمذ على بهاء الدين زكريا، زعيم فرع السهروردية في ملتان، ودرس في قونية على صدر الدين القونوي {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. وتذكر المقالة العربية أيضًا تلمذته على القونوي وموقعه مريدًا في خط السهروردية وتتلمذه عند زكريا في ملتان {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ar}. أشهر آثاره «اللمعات» {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "من كميجان إلى ملتان",
     "markdown": "وُلد سنة 1213/14 في كميجان، قرية قرب همدان في عراق العجم {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. تعطي المقالة الأردية مولدًا نحو سنة 600 هـ، أي نحو 1203–1204، وهي قراءة تُحفظ في السجل ولا تُتبع {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ur}. انضم في شبابه إلى جماعة من القلندرية وسافر معهم إلى ملتان {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "المريد والخليفة في ملتان",
     "markdown": "في ملتان صار مريدًا لبهاء الدين زكريا وبقي مريده خمسًا وعشرين سنة، وتزوج في النهاية ابنة شيخه {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. بعد وفاة زكريا سنة 1262 خلفه زمنًا وجيزة، قبل أن يطرده ابن زكريا {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. ثم حج إلى مكة {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "قونية والمنفى ودمشق",
     "markdown": "استقر في قونية، حيث درس على صدر الدين القونوي وألّف «اللمعات» برعاية معين الدين پروانه {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. بعد إعدام پروانه سنة 1277 فرّ إلى سينوب، وأقام زمنًا في القاهرة، واستقر أخيرًا في دمشق {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. توفي بدمشق سنة 1289، وتعطي المقالة العربية 688 هـ {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en} {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ar}. تنبه المقالة الإنجليزية إلى أن «المقدمة»، المصدر الرئيس لحياته، ربما أُلّفت متأخرًا حتى القرن الخامس عشر {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/fakhr-al-din-iraqi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-02"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Fakhr al-Din Iraqi (1213 - 1289) was a Persian Sufi poet, philosopher and mystic from Komjan near Hamadan {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. He became a disciple of Baha al-Din Zakariya, leader of the Multani branch of the Suhrawardiyya, and studied in Konya with Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. The Arabic article likewise attests his discipleship under Qunawi, his place as a murid in the Suhrawardi line, and his discipleship under Zakariya at Multan {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ar}. He is best known for the Lama'at, the \"Divine Flashes\" {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "From Komjan to Multan",
     "markdown": "He was born in 1213/14 at Komjan, a village near Hamadan in Persian Iraq {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. The Urdu article gives a birth around 600 AH, roughly 1203-1204, a variant preserved in the record and not followed {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ur}. As a youth he joined a band of qalandars and travelled with them to Multan {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Disciple and successor at Multan",
     "markdown": "At Multan he became a disciple of Baha al-Din Zakariya and stayed as his disciple for twenty-five years, eventually marrying his master's daughter {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. After Zakariya's death in 1262 he briefly succeeded him, before being forced out by Zakariya's son {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. He then made the pilgrimage to Mecca {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Konya, exile and Damascus",
     "markdown": "He settled in Konya, where he studied with Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi and composed the Lama'at under the patronage of Mu'in al-Din Parwana {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. After Parwana's execution in 1277 he fled to Sinop, spent time in Cairo, and finally settled in Damascus {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. He died at Damascus in 1289, the Arabic article giving 688 AH {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en} {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ar}. The English article cautions that the Muqaddima, the main source for his life, may have been composed as late as the 15th century {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/fakhr-al-din-iraqi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-02"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "فخرالدین عراقی (1213ء – 1289ء) صوفی شاعر، عالم اور اہلِ قلم تھے {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ur}. اردو مقالہ ان کی پیدائش کمیجان میں تقریباً 600ھ بتاتا ہے، جو انگریزی مقالے کی 1213ء/14ء سے مختلف روایت ہے اور اس ریکارڈ میں محفوظ ہے {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ur}. وہ ملتان میں بہاء الدین زکریا کے مرید اور قونیہ میں صدر الدین قونوی کے شاگرد تھے {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "زندگی اور وفات",
     "markdown": "نوجوانی میں وہ قلندروں کی جماعت کے ساتھ ملتان پہنچے اور بہاء الدین زکریا کے مرید بن کر پچیس سال ان کی خدمت میں رہے {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. زکریا کی وفات (1262ء) کے بعد مختصر عرصے ان کے جانشین رہے، پھر حج کیا اور قونیہ جا کر «لمعات» لکھی {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}. آخر میں دمشق میں مقیم ہوئے اور 1289ء میں وہیں وفات پائی {cite:wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/fakhr-al-din-iraqi",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-02"
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-munim-ibn-al-faras",
  "person/abu-ishaq-al-ansari-al-tilimsani",
  "person/afif-al-din-al-tilimsani",
  "person/al-busiri",
  "person/al-fakhr-ibn-al-bukhari",
  "person/al-kamal-al-fuwayra",
  "person/amat-al-latif-bint-al-nasih",
  "person/baha-al-din-al-qifti",
  "person/ibn-abi-al-ahwas-al-husayn",
  "person/ibn-al-qawwas",
  "person/ibn-idris-al-hilli",
  "person/ibn-zilaq"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/komijan",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-fakhr-al-din-iraqi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/damascus",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-fakhr-al-din-iraqi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/baha-al-din-zakariya",
   "type": "student_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-fakhr-al-din-iraqi-ar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/kahf-jibril-qasyun",
  "building/qasr-shams-al-muluk",
  "building/umayyad-mosque",
  "concept/gold-leaf-glass-tesserae",
  "event/abd-al-ghani-damascus-595",
  "event/abu-dawud-kufa-damascus-221",
  "event/afdal-damascus-596",
  "event/al-adil-takes-damascus-592"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}