{
 "id": "person/fatima-bint-qays",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "fatima-bint-qays",
 "label": {
  "ar": "فاطمة بنت قيس الفهرية",
  "en": "Fatima bint Qays al-Fihriyya"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أخت الضحاك بن قيس، من المهاجرات الأول وذات جمال وعقل؛ طلقها أبو بكر بن حفص المخزومي فتزوجت أسامة بن زيد بإشارة النبي، وروت قصة الجساسة، وفي بيتها اجتمع أهل الشورى بعد مقتل عمر.",
  "en": "A sister of al-Dahhak ibn Qays and one of the first emigrants, known for beauty and intelligence; divorced by Abu Bakr ibn Hafs al-Makhzumi, she married Usama ibn Zayd on the Prophet's advice, narrated the story of the Jassasa, and the council of the Shura met in her house after Umar's killing."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "فاطمة بنت قيس بن خالد القرشية الفهرية"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 11647 (ص 1938).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 11647، ص 1938",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-2"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1938, entry 11647)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/fatima-bint-qays|فاطمة بنت قيس]] بن خالد القرشية الفهرية، أخت الضحاك بن قيس وكانت أسن منه، وأمها أميمة بنت ربيعة من بني كنانة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1938}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "هجرتها وزواجها",
     "markdown": "قال أبو عمر: كانت من المهاجرات الأول، وكانت ذات جمال وعقل، وكانت عند أبي بكر بن حفص المخزومي فطلقها فتزوجت بعده أسامة بن زيد {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1938}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "خبر النفقة",
     "markdown": "ويذكر ابن حجر أن خبرها بذلك في الصحيح، لما طلبت النفقة من وكيل زوجها، فقال النبي: «اعتدي عند أم شريك»، ثم قال: «عند ابن أم مكتوم»، فلما خطبت أشار عليها بأسامة بن زيد، وهي قصة مشهورة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1938}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الجساسة",
     "markdown": "هي التي روت قصة الجساسة بطولها، وانفردت بها مطولة، رواها عنها الشعبي لما قدمت الكوفة على أخيها وهو أميرها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1938}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بيتها والشورى",
     "markdown": "قال أبو عمر: وفي بيتها اجتمع أهل الشورى لما قُتل عمر. وقيل إنها أكبر من الضحاك بعشر سنين {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1938}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "التباس بصاحبة أخرى",
     "markdown": "يورد ابن حجر ترجمة قصيرة لـ«فاطمة بنت قيس» أخرى، قيل إنها بنت أبي حبيش وإن اسم أبي حبيش قيس {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1938}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/fatima-bint-qays",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/fatima-bint-qays|Fatima bint Qays]] ibn Khalid al-Qurashiyya al-Fihriyya, sister of al-Dahhak ibn Qays and elder than he; her mother Umayma bint Rabi'a of Banu Kinana {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1938}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her hijra and marriage",
     "markdown": "Abu Umar said she was among the first emigrants, a woman of beauty and sense; she was under Abu Bakr ibn Hafs al-Makhzumi, who divorced her, and after him she married Usama ibn Zayd {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1938}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The maintenance affair",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hajar notes her account in the Sahih: when she sought maintenance from her husband's agent, the Prophet said \"observe your waiting-period at Umm Sharik's\", then \"at Ibn Umm Maktum's\"; when she was sought he counselled her toward Usama ibn Zayd — a famous story {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1938}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The Jassasa",
     "markdown": "She is the one who related the story of the Jassasa at length, alone with its long form; al-Sha'bi related it from her when she came to Kufa to her brother, its governor {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1938}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her house and the shura",
     "markdown": "Abu Umar said: in her house the men of the shura gathered when Umar was killed. It is said she was ten years older than al-Dahhak {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1938}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Confusion with another namesake",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hajar gives a short entry for another \"Fatima bint Qays\", said to be a daughter of Abu Hubaysh — Abu Hubaysh's name being Qays {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1938}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/fatima-bint-qays",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-dahhak-ibn-qays",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/usama-ibn-zayd",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/umm-ayman",
  "event/battle-of-hunayn",
  "event/expedition-of-usama",
  "event/farewell-sermon-at-arafat",
  "person/zayd-ibn-haritha",
  "person/usama-ibn-zayd",
  "concept/jahili-marriage-forms",
  "concept/wad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}