{ "id": "person/fatma-nsoumer", "class": "person", "slug": "fatma-nsoumer", "label": { "ar": "لالة فاطمة نسومر", "en": "Lalla Fatma N'Soumer", "ur": "فاطمہ نسومر" }, "summary": { "ar": "قائدة مقاومة قبائلية جزائرية (نحو 1830–1863)؛ من ورجة ببلاد القبائل، قادت مع الشريف بوبغلة مقاومة الغزو الفرنسي في جرجرة، وأُسرت في 11 يوليو 1857 فسُجنت في زاوية العيساوية ببني سليمان حتى وفاتها.", "en": "Algerian Kabyle resistance leader (c. 1830–1863). From Ouerdja in Kabylie, she led, alongside Cherif Boubaghla, the resistance to the French conquest in the Djurdjura; captured on 11 July 1857, she was imprisoned in the El-Aissaouia zawiya at Beni Slimane until her death.", "ur": "جزائری قبائلی مزاحمتی رہنما (تقریباً 1830–1863)؛ ورجہ، قبائلیہ کی رہنے والی، انہوں نے شریف بوبغلة کے ساتھ جرجرة میں فرانسیسی قبضے کی مزاحمت کی قیادت کی؛ 11 جولائی 1857 کو گرفتار ہوئیں اور بنی سلیمان کی زاویہ عیساویہ میں وفات تک قید رہیں۔" }, "stub": false, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "maghreb" ], "periods": [], "tags": [], "aliases": [], "themes": [], "span": { "earliest": 1829.9998631046496, "latest": 1863.7473048727584 }, "display": { "start": { "edtf": "1830~", "hijri": "1246", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "status": "historical", "derived": true, "note": "Born about 1830 at Ouerdja (Werja), in the commune of Abi Youcef near Aïn El Hammam in Kabylie; the articles agree on the circa year and the Arabic article gives about 1246 AH. Wikidata's precise 10 July 1830 is not supported by any article text and is not followed. No place entity exists for the birthplace, so no born_in edge is written.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-en", "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-fr", "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar" ] }, "end": { "edtf": "1863-09", "hijri": "1280", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "month", "status": "historical", "derived": true, "note": "The Arabic article gives September 1863, at Beni Slimane, where she had been held in the El-Aissaouia zawiya after her capture on 11 July 1857. The English article gives the year 1863 and names Tablat — the town some 15 km from Beni Slimane, per the Arabic article — as her place of death in its infobox. Neither Beni Slimane nor Tablat has a place entity, so no died_in edge is written. She was first buried near Beni Slimane; her remains were transferred in 1995 to the El Alia Cemetery in Algiers (Arabic article).", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar", "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-en" ] } }, "data": { "names": [ { "value": "Fadhma Si Ahmed Ou Méziane", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "لالة فاطمة نسومر", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "Lalla Fatma N'Soumer", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "Lalla N'Ouerdja", "kind": "alternate" }, { "value": "Faḍma n Sumer", "kind": "alternate" } ], "gender": "female", "roles": [ "activist" ], "born": { "edtf": "1830~", "hijri": "1246", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "status": "historical", "derived": true, "note": "Born about 1830 at Ouerdja (Werja), in the commune of Abi Youcef near Aïn El Hammam in Kabylie; the articles agree on the circa year and the Arabic article gives about 1246 AH. Wikidata's precise 10 July 1830 is not supported by any article text and is not followed. No place entity exists for the birthplace, so no born_in edge is written.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-en", "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-fr", "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar" ] }, "died": { "edtf": "1863-09", "hijri": "1280", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "month", "status": "historical", "derived": true, "note": "The Arabic article gives September 1863, at Beni Slimane, where she had been held in the El-Aissaouia zawiya after her capture on 11 July 1857. The English article gives the year 1863 and names Tablat — the town some 15 km from Beni Slimane, per the Arabic article — as her place of death in its infobox. Neither Beni Slimane nor Tablat has a place entity, so no died_in edge is written. She was first buried near Beni Slimane; her remains were transferred in 1995 to the El Alia Cemetery in Algiers (Arabic article).", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar", "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-en" ] }, "faith": [ { "value": "unknown", "basis": "unknown", "note": "The French article's biographical section states of her personally that she belonged to the Rahmaniyya confrérie and was considered a Berber prophetess, a guide of a Sufi tariqa, citing Émile Carrey's Récits de Kabylie (1858). That is one personal attestation in one article's text. The Arabic article gives formation, not membership: her religious and social upbringing was in the Rahmaniyya way, her grandfather was a Rahmaniyya muqaddam, and her brother was muqaddam of the Rahmaniyya zawiya where she studied. The English article likewise gives only her father's madrasa attached to a Rahmaniyya zawiya — family and schooling, which never count. Wikidata carries no religion value. With a single personal attestation, and under the doubt rule, sufi is not recorded; the French reading is preserved here in full.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-fr", "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar", "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-en", "source/wikidata-fatma-nsoumer" ] } ], "external_ids": { "wikidata": "Q2636619" }, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-fr", "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar", "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-en", "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ur", "source/wikidata-fatma-nsoumer" ], "provenance": { "layer": "own-research", "source": "English, French, Arabic and Urdu Wikipedia articles on Lalla Fatma N'Soumer, each fetched by its recorded revision id (EN 1377224839, FR 239875114, AR 76786452, UR 6810687) with the returned id asserted equal before use, and Wikidata item Q2636619 (revision 2551937671). Existence checks by name fragments (N'Soumer, Nsoumer, نسومر, فاطمة نسومر) and by QID across data/person and data/source found no prior record. The lane queue gives 1830–1863, which the sources confirm as circa dates.", "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)", "run": "century-additions-58" }, "status": { "review": "published", "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)" } }, "prose": { "ar": { "sections": [ { "heading": "موجز", "markdown": "لالة فاطمة نسومر (نحو 1830 – سبتمبر 1863)، واسمها عند الولادة فضمة سي أحمد أو مزيان، قائدة مقاومة قبائلية ضد الغزو الفرنسي للجزائر وبطلة جرجرة.{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar}" }, { "heading": "نشأتها", "markdown": "وُلدت نحو سنة 1830 في ورجة قرب عين الحمام ببلاد القبائل، في أسرة مرابطية؛ كان أبوها يدير مدرسة قرآنية تابعة لزاوية من زوايا الطريقة الرحمانية، وكانت نشأتها الدينية والاجتماعية على الطريقة الرحمانية، فتلقت تعليمًا كان مقصورًا عادة على الأولاد. رفضت الزواج الذي فُرض عليها ووهبت حياتها للعبادة والتعليم وإعانة الفقراء.{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar}" }, { "heading": "المقاومة", "markdown": "التقت بالشريف بوبغلة الذي قاد ثورة في جبال البابور منذ 1850، وصارت حليفته في مقاومة بلاد القبائل، وبعد استشهاده واصلت قيادة المقاومة في جرجرة، تنظم المؤن وتتقدم المقاتلين في مواجهة قوات الماريشال راندون الفرنسية.{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-en}" }, { "heading": "أسرها ووفاتها", "markdown": "أُسرت في 11 يوليو 1857 وسُجنت في زاوية العيساوية ببني سليمان، ثم وُضعت قيد الإقامة الجبرية، فتوفيت هناك في سبتمبر 1863 عن نحو 33 سنة. دُفنت أولًا قرب بني سليمان، ثم نُقل رفاتها سنة 1995 إلى مقبرة العالية بالجزائر العاصمة.{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar}" }, { "heading": "المراجع", "markdown": "{{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar}} {{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-en}} {{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-fr}}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/fatma-nsoumer", "lang": "ar", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-26" }, "en": { "sections": [ { "heading": "Summary", "markdown": "Lalla Fatma N'Soumer (c. 1830 – September 1863), born Fadhma Si Ahmed Ou Méziane, was a Kabyle leader of the Algerian resistance to the French conquest, remembered as the heroine of the Djurdjura.{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-en}" }, { "heading": "Early life", "markdown": "She was born about 1830 at Ouerdja, near Aïn El Hammam in Kabylie, into a maraboutic family; her father headed a Qur'anic school attached to a zawiya of the Rahmaniyya order, and she received the schooling usually reserved for boys.{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-fr} She refused the marriage arranged for her and devoted herself to prayer, teaching and the care of the poor.{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-fr}" }, { "heading": "The resistance", "markdown": "In the Dahra she met Sherif Boubaghla, who from 1850 led a rising in the Babor Mountains, and she became his ally in the resistance in Kabylie.{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-en} After Boubaghla's death she continued the struggle in the Djurdjura, organising supplies and leading the tribes in battle against the French columns of Marshal Randon.{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-fr}" }, { "heading": "Capture and death", "markdown": "On 11 July 1857 she was captured and imprisoned in the zawiya of El-Aissaouia at Beni Slimane, then held under house arrest; she died there in September 1863, aged about 33.{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar} In 1995 her remains were transferred to the El Alia Cemetery in Algiers.{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar}" }, { "heading": "References", "markdown": "{{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-en}} {{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-fr}} {{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar}}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/fatma-nsoumer", "lang": "en", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-26" }, "ur": { "sections": [ { "heading": "خلاصہ", "markdown": "لالہ فاطمہ نسومر (تقریباً 1830 – ستمبر 1863)، پیدائشی نام فضمہ سی احمد او مزیان، فرانسیسی قبضے کے خلاف قبائلی مزاحمت کی رہنما اور جرجرة کی ہیروئین تھیں۔{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar}" }, { "heading": "ابتدائی زندگی", "markdown": "وہ تقریباً 1830 میں عین الحمام کے قریب ورجہ میں ایک مرابط خاندان میں پیدا ہوئیں؛ ان کے والد ایک قرآنی مدرسے کے سربراہ تھے جو رحمانیہ سلسلے کی زاویہ سے منسلک تھا، اور انہوں نے وہ تعلیم حاصل کی جو عموماً لڑکوں کے لیے مخصوص تھی۔ انہوں نے اپنے اوپر مسلط شادی سے انکار کیا اور عبادت، تعلیم اور غریبوں کی خدمت کے لیے خود کو وقف کر دیا۔{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-fr}" }, { "heading": "مزاحمت", "markdown": "ظہرہ (الداہرہ) میں ان کی ملاقات شریف بوبغلة سے ہوئی جنہوں نے 1850 سے بابور پہاڑوں میں بغاوت کی قیادت کی، اور وہ قبائلیہ میں مزاحمت میں ان کی حلیف بن گئیں۔ بوبغلة کی شہادت کے بعد انہوں نے جرجرة میں جدوجہد جاری رکھی۔{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-en}" }, { "heading": "گرفتاری اور وفات", "markdown": "11 جولائی 1857 کو وہ گرفتار ہوئیں اور بنی سلیمان کی زاویہ عیساویہ میں قید رہیں، پھر نظر بند رہیں؛ وہیں ستمبر 1863 میں تقریباً 33 برس کی عمر میں ان کا انتقال ہوا۔ 1995 میں ان کی باقیات جزائر شہر کے مقبرہ عالیہ منتقل کی گئیں۔{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar}" }, { "heading": "حوالہ جات", "markdown": "{{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ur}} {{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar}} {{cite:wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-en}}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/fatma-nsoumer", "lang": "ur", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-26" } }, "degree": 2, "contemporaries": [ "person/abd-al-aziz-uthmani", "person/abd-al-ghaffar-al-akhras", "person/abd-al-ghani-al-maydani", "person/abd-al-qadir-al-jazairi", "person/abd-al-qadir-dan-tafa", "person/abyari-abd-al-hadi-naja", "person/ahmad-akansus", "person/ahmad-ali-saharanpuri", "person/ahmad-faris-al-shidyaq", "person/ahmed-cevdet-pasha", "person/ahmed-wefik-pasha", "person/ali-mubarak-pasha" ], "updated": "2026-10-26", "connections": [ { "to": "place/algiers", "type": "buried_in", "inverse": false, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-fatma-nsoumer-ar" ] } ], "related": [ "event/algiers-expedition-1541", "event/algiers-joins-ottoman-1519", "event/capture-of-algiers-1516", "event/capture-of-algiers-1529", "event/end-beylerbey-algiers-995", "event/french-occupation-algiers-1246", "event/uluj-ali-morocco-1581", "person/abdelaziz-bouteflika" ], "license": { "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "data": "CC0 1.0" } }