{
 "id": "person/genghis-khan",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "genghis-khan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "جنكزخان قان التتار"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "قام مقام ابن عمته دوش خان سلطان إحدى ممالك الصين الست فانضم إليه خلق من المغول فاستشاط القان الأكبر غضباً فتحالف هو وكشلوخان على التعاضد فكسروا القان وملكوا بلاده واستمر الملك بينهما على المشاركة ثم وثب على ولد كشلوخان واستقل ودانت له التتار واعتقدوا فيه الإلهية وبالغوا في طاعته، وكان أول خروجهم سنة ست وست مئة إلى نواحي الترك وفرغانة، وأرسل إلى خوارزم شاه رسلاً وهدايا يطلب المسالمة فلما غدر خوارزم شاه بالتجار وقتل الرسل سار إليه فأباده وأباد مملكته {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 712-714}. وفي شذرات الذهب اتفق موته في رمضان سنة أربع وعشرين وست مئة قبل مصاف جلال الدين بأيام وهو طاغية التتار وسلطانهم الأعظم الذي خرب البلاد وأباد الأمم وهو الذي جيش الجيوش وخرج بهم من بادية الصين فدانت له المغول وعقدوا له عليهم وأطاعوه ولا طاعة الأبرار للملك القهار واسمه قبل الملك تمرجين ومات على الكفر وكان من دهاة العالم وأفراد الدهر وعقال الترك وهو جد ابني العم بركة وهولاكو {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 113}.",
  "en": "Rising through his aunt's dead husband's kingdom, Genghis allied with Kashlukhan against the great Qan, broke him, then seized sole rule — the Tatars held him divine and obeyed utterly. Their first ride was 606; when Khwarazmshah's men broke faith with the traders and killed the envoys, Genghis wiped out him and his realm {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 712-714}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 704–714",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-45"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/shadharat-dhahab",
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "جنكزخان قان التتار، واسمه قبل الملك تمرجين. يروي السيوطي أنه قام مقام ابن عمته سلطان إحدى ممالك الصين الست، فانضم إليه خلق من المغول. ثم تحالف مع كشلوخان فكسروا القان الأكبر وملكوا بلاده. ثم استقل بالأمر ودانت له التتار. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.712-714}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "خروجه على خوارزم شاه",
     "markdown": "كان أول خروجهم سنة 606هـ إلى نواحي الترك وفرغانة. أرسل إلى خوارزم شاه رسلاً وهدايا يطلب المسالمة. فلما غدر خوارزم شاه بالتجار وقتل الرسل، سار إليه وأباد مملكته. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.712-714}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن العماد أنه مات في رمضان سنة 624هـ قبل مصاف جلال الدين بأيام. ويصفه بأنه طاغية التتار وسلطانهم الأعظم، وأنه جد بركة وهولاكو. وهذا حكم ابن العماد، وبحسب تعبيره مات على الكفر. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.113}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/genghis-khan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Genghis Khan, khan of the Tatars, whose name before he became king was Temujin. Al-Suyuti reports that he stood in the place of his cousin, the ruler of one of the six kingdoms of China, and many Mongols joined him. He then allied with Kashlukhan, and together they defeated the Great Khan and took his lands. He then took the command for himself and the Tatars submitted to him. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.712-714}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His revolt against the Khwarazm Shah",
     "markdown": "Their first movement was in 606 AH, towards the lands of the Turks and Fergana. He sent envoys and gifts to the Khwarazm Shah seeking peace. When the Khwarazm Shah betrayed the merchants and killed the envoys, he marched against him and destroyed his kingdom. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.712-714}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Imad mentions that he died in Ramadan 624 AH, a few days before the encounter with Jalal al-Din. He describes him as the tyrant of the Tatars and their supreme sultan, and says that he was the grandfather of Baraka and Hulagu. This is Ibn al-Imad's judgement, and in his words he died in unbelief. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.113}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/genghis-khan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 20,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/chaghatay-ibn-genghis",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/jochi-ibn-genghis",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/kuchli-khan",
   "type": "fought_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ogedei-khan",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "polity/mongol-empire",
   "type": "founder_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-of-khwarazmshah-617",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "الغازي",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khwarazmshah-trader-betrayal",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "القان",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mongol-eruption-617",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "ملك التتر المسمى تموجين",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mongol-take-mazandaran-617",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "صاحب الأمر ومرسل الطائفة",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/qara-khitay-destroyed-604",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "ملك التتر الآخرين الذين خرجوا على كشلي خان",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad-khwarazmshah",
  "person/jochi-ibn-genghis",
  "person/chaghatay-ibn-genghis",
  "person/ogedei-khan",
  "person/berke-khan",
  "polity/golden-horde",
  "screen/wa-islamah-1961",
  "event/death-of-khwarazmshah-617"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}