{
 "id": "person/ghaylan-al-dimashqi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ghaylan-al-dimashqi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "غيلان الدمشقي"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "رأس القدرية في الشام؛ قال الذهبي أظهر غيلان القدر في خلافة عمر بن عبد العزيز فاستتابه عمر فقال لقد كنت ضالاً فهديتني فقال عمر اللهم إن كان صادقاً وإلا فاصليه واقطع يديه ورجليه، فنفذت دعوته فيه فأخذ في خلافة هشام بن عبد الملك وقطعت أربعته وصلب بدمشق في القدر {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 394}.، وغيلان أبو مروان ولرسائله مجموع نحو ألفي ورقة {cite:fihrist-ibn-al-nadim p. 171,178}",
  "en": "Head of the Qadariyya in Damascus; per al-Dhahabi, Ghaylan proclaimed qadar in Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz's caliphate and Umar demanded his repentance — 'I was astray and you guided me,' he said, and Umar prayed that if he lied he be crucified and his limbs cut. The prayer took effect: under Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik he was seized, his four limbs cut, and he was crucified in Damascus over qadar {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 394}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "died": {
   "hijri": "0105~",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في خلافة هشام 105–125؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 394}."
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 394",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-11"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fihrist-ibn-al-nadim",
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "غيلان الدمشقي رأس القدرية في الشام، كما يصفه السيوطي. ينقل عن الذهبي أنه أظهر القول في [[concept/qadar|القدر]] في خلافة [[person/umar-ibn-abd-al-aziz|عمر بن عبد العزيز]]، فاستتابه عمر. ثم أُخذ في خلافة هشام بن عبد الملك، وقُطعت أطرافه الأربعة وصُلب بدمشق في القدر. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 394}\n\nوكنيته أبو مروان. ويذكر ابن النديم أن لرسائله مجموعاً يبلغ نحو ألفي ورقة. {cite:fihrist-ibn-al-nadim p. 171,178}\n\nوفاته في خلافة هشام، أي بين سنتي 105 و125هـ، والتحويل إلى التقويم الميلادي مشتق. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 394}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ghaylan-al-dimashqi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ghaylan al-Dimashqi, head of the Qadariyya in Syria, as al-Suyuti describes him. He transmits from al-Dhahabi that he openly taught the view on [[concept/qadar|divine decree]] in the caliphate of [[person/umar-ibn-abd-al-aziz|Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz]], and Umar made him repent. He was then seized in the caliphate of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, his four limbs were cut off, and he was crucified in Damascus over the question of decree. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 394}\n\nHis kunya was Abu Marwan. Ibn al-Nadim mentions that his letters were collected into a volume of about two thousand folios. {cite:fihrist-ibn-al-nadim p. 171,178}\n\nHe died in the caliphate of Hisham, that is between 105 and 125 AH; the conversion to the Gregorian calendar is derived. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 394}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ghaylan-al-dimashqi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "concept/qadar",
   "type": "related_to",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "passage/arbaun-04",
  "passage/arbaun-19",
  "passage/arbaun-24",
  "passage/muslim-2643",
  "passage/muslim-2646",
  "passage/muslim-2664",
  "passage/muwatta-2-646",
  "passage/muwatta-31-2616"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}