{
 "id": "person/habil",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "habil",
 "label": {
  "ar": "هابيل",
  "en": "Habil (Abel)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ابن آدم الذي قُتل، وكان راعياً؛ يروي الثعلبي أن قربانه قُبل، وأنه امتنع عن رفع يده على أخيه.",
  "en": "Adam's son who was killed. He was a herdsman; al-Tha'labi reports that his offering was accepted and that he refused to raise his hand against his brother."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "prophets"
 ],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "sources": [
   "source/qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "al-Tha'labi, Qisas al-Anbiya' (OCR scan, edition not verified), pp. 43-47 of the OCR markers",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code sub-agent (library-expansion)",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "lib-exp-qisas-prophets-batch-01"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code sub-agent (claude-haiku-5-5); edition not verified"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "ابن آدم الذي قُتل، وكان صاحب ماشية. يروي الثعلبي أنه قرّب كبشاً سميناً من خيار ماشيته، فقُبل قربانه. {cite:qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition p.44}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في الرواية",
     "markdown": "يذكر الكتاب أن هابيل أضمر الرضا بالله والتسليم لأمره. {cite:qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition p.44} وأنه امتنع عن أن يبسط يده على أخيه، فقال إن الله يتقبل من المتقين، ثم قتله قابيل. {cite:qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition p.45}\n\nتذكر رواية عن ابن عمر أن المقتول كان أشد من قاتله، لكن التحرّج منعه من أن يبسط يده على أخيه. {cite:qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition p.45}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/habil",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "The son of Adam who was killed, and a keeper of livestock. Al-Thaʿlabi reports that he offered a fat ram from the best of his flock, and his offering was accepted {cite:qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition p.44}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the report",
     "markdown": "The book says that Habil held inwardly to contentment with God's decree and submission to His command {cite:qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition p.44}. It says that he refused to raise his hand against his brother, saying that God accepts only from those who guard themselves against wrong, and then Qabil killed him {cite:qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition p.45}.\n\nOne report from Ibn ʿUmar says that the one killed was stronger than his killer, but that his scruple prevented him from raising his hand against his brother {cite:qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition p.45}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/habil",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "آدم کا وہ بیٹا جو قتل کیا گیا، اور مویشیوں کا مالک تھا۔ ثعلبی روایت کرتے ہیں کہ اس نے اپنے بہترین مویشیوں میں سے ایک موٹا مینڈھا قربانی کے لیے پیش کیا، تو اس کی قربانی قبول ہوئی {cite:qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition p.44}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "روایت میں",
     "markdown": "کتاب بیان کرتی ہے کہ ہابیل نے اللہ کی رضا اور اس کے حکم کے آگے سر جھکانے کا ارادہ رکھا۔ {cite:qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition p.44} اس نے اپنے بھائی پر ہاتھ اٹھانے سے انکار کیا اور کہا کہ اللہ متقیوں سے ہی قبول کرتا ہے، پھر قابیل نے اسے قتل کر دیا {cite:qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition p.45}۔\n\nابن عمر سے ایک روایت ہے کہ مقتول اپنے قاتل سے زیادہ طاقتور تھا، لیکن گناہ سے بچنے کی خواہش نے اسے اپنے بھائی پر ہاتھ اٹھانے سے روکا {cite:qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition p.45}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/habil",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-18",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/qabil",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/murder-of-habil",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "المقتول في الرواية",
   "sources": [
    "source/qisas-anbiya-thaalabi-edition"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/murder-of-habil",
  "person/qabil",
  "concept/abraham-and-the-one-who-argued",
  "concept/al-amin",
  "concept/al-balagh",
  "concept/al-qawaid-min-al-bayt",
  "concept/al-wasiyya-al-diniyya",
  "concept/badr-as-sign"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}