{
 "id": "person/hamna-bint-jahsh",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "hamna-bint-jahsh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "حمنة بنت جحش",
  "en": "Hamna bint Jahsh"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أخت زينب بنت جحش، كانت زوج مصعب بن عمير فقُتل عنها يوم أحد، ثم تزوجها طلحة بن عبيد الله؛ شهدت أحداً تسقي العطشى وتداوي الجرحى، وروت حديث الاستحاضة.",
  "en": "Sister of Zaynab bint Jahsh, wife of Mus'ab ibn Umayr, who was killed at Uhud, and then of Talha ibn Ubaydullah; she was at Uhud giving water to the thirsty and tending the wounded, and she narrated the hadith on abnormal bleeding."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "حمنة بنت جحش الأسدية"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكورة في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 11104 (ص 1849).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكرت في كتب الصحابة؛ تُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 11104، ص 1849 (تراجم النساء)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-women-1"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1849, entry 11104)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/hamna-bint-jahsh|حمنة]] بنت جحش الأسدية، أخت أم المؤمنين زينب بنت جحش وإخوتها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1849}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "زواجها وأولادها",
     "markdown": "كانت زوج [[person/musab-ibn-umayr|مصعب بن عمير]] فقُتل عنها يوم أحد، فتزوجها [[person/talha-ibn-ubaydullah|طلحة بن عبيد الله]]، فولدت له محمداً وعمران، وأمهما وأم أختها زينب [[person/umayma-bint-abd-al-muttalib|أميمة بنت عبد المطلب]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1849}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "يوم أحد",
     "markdown": "يقول أبو عمر إنها كانت من المبايعات وشهدت [[event/battle-of-uhud|أحداً]] فكانت تسقي العطشى وتحمل الجرحى وتداويهم {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1849}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "حديث الاستحاضة",
     "markdown": "روى أبو داود والترمذي حديث الاستحاضة عن حمنة. وقد خالف أبو إسحاق الشيباني وأبو بشر في اسم صاحبة القصة، فجمع بعضهم بين الروايتين بأن كلاً منهما كانت تستحاض، وأنكر الواقدي أن تكون حمنة استحيضت أصلاً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1849}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "من أخبارها",
     "markdown": "قال ابن سعد: أطعمها النبي من خيبر ثلاثين وسقاً، وهي والدة محمد بن طلحة المعروف بالسجاد {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1849}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/hamna-bint-jahsh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/hamna-bint-jahsh|Hamna]] bint Jahsh al-Asadiyya, sister of Umm al-Mu'minin Zaynab bint Jahsh and her siblings {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1849}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her marriage and children",
     "markdown": "She was wife of [[person/musab-ibn-umayr|Mus'ab ibn Umayr]], who was killed at Uhud leaving her; [[person/talha-ibn-ubaydullah|Talha ibn Ubaydullah]] then married her and she bore him Muhammad and Imran — her mother and her sister Zaynab's being [[person/umayma-bint-abd-al-muttalib|Umayma bint Abd al-Muttalib]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1849}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The day of Uhud",
     "markdown": "Abu Umar says she was among the women who pledged, and witnessed [[event/battle-of-uhud|Uhud]], giving the thirsty water and carrying the wounded and treating them {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1849}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The istihada hadith",
     "markdown": "Abu Dawud and al-Tirmidhi relate the istihada hadith from Hamna. Abu Ishaq al-Shaybani and Abu Bishr differed on the story's heroine's name; some reconcile the accounts by saying both women suffered istihada, while al-Waqidi denied Hamna ever had it at all {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1849}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Of her affairs",
     "markdown": "Ibn Sa'd said the Prophet fed her thirty wasqs from Khaybar; she is the mother of Muhammad ibn Talha, known as al-Sajjad {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1849}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/hamna-bint-jahsh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/musab-ibn-umayr",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/talha-ibn-ubaydullah",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umayma-bint-abd-al-muttalib",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-uhud",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/zaynab-bint-jahsh",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/incident-of-the-slander",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "ممن خاضت في الإفك وحُمّلت الحد",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/uhud-defense-of-the-prophet",
  "group/quraysh",
  "person/aisha",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/uhud-banner-bearers",
  "event/uhud-burial-of-martyrs",
  "event/uhud-muslim-mobilization"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}