{
 "id": "person/hisham-i-andalusi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "hisham-i-andalusi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "هشام الأول بن عبد الرحمن الداخل"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ثاني أمراء بني أمية بقرطبة (سنة ١٧٢–١٨٠هـ)؛ كان إذا حضر مجلساً امتلأ أدباً وتاريخاً وذكراً لأمور الحرب، ولما ولي أشخص المنجم الضبي من الجزيرة الخضراء فقال له إن مدته ثمانية أعوام أو نحوها فقال: لو أن هذه المدة كانت في سجدة لله تعالى لقلت طاعة له، وزهد في الدنيا والتزم أفعال البر {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari pp. 372–373}. ومن محاسنه إكمال بناء جامع قرطبة الذي شرع فيه أبوه، وتجديد قنطرة قرطبة التي يضرب بها المثل — فلما قيل له إن الناس يقولون ما بناها إلا ليمضي عليها إلى صيده آلى على نفسه أن لا يسلك عليها فلم يمر عليها بعد — وإخراج المصدق لأخذ الزكاة على الكتاب والسنة؛ وكان من أهل الخير والصلاح كثير الغزو والجهاد، توفي سنة ١٨٠هـ وعمره أربعون سنة {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 374}.",
  "en": "Second Umayyad emir of Córdoba (AH 172–180): when the astrologer al-Dabbi foretold an eight-year reign he answered 'were those years one prostration to God I would call it obedience' and turned to piety; he finished his father's Great Mosque, rebuilt Córdoba's proverbial bridge — then swore never to cross it when told the people said it was for his hunting — and set zakāt collection on the Book and the Sunna {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari pp. 372–374}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 757.0004175308186,
  "latest": 797.0012389028889
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0757~",
   "hijri": "0139-10",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "ولد في شوال سنة 139هـ {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 374}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0796~",
   "hijri": "0180~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 180هـ لسبع سنين وتسعة أشهر من إمارته {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 374}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "0757~",
   "hijri": "0139-10",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "ولد في شوال سنة 139هـ {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 374}."
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0796~",
   "hijri": "0180~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 180هـ لسبع سنين وتسعة أشهر من إمارته {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 374}."
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "نفح الطيب من غصن الأندلس الرطيب للمقري (ط إحسان عباس) ص 372–374",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-nafh-tib-batch-63"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "هشام الأول بن عبد الرحمن الداخل ثاني أمراء بني أمية بقرطبة ([[place/cordoba|قرطبة]])، وحكم من سنة 172 إلى 180هـ. وُلد في شوال سنة 139هـ، وتوفي سنة 180هـ وعمره أربعون سنة. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 374}\n\nيذكر المقري أنه لما ولي أشخص المنجم الضبي، فأخبره أن مدته نحو ثمانية أعوام. فقال: لو كانت هذه المدة في سجدة لله لقلت طاعة له. وزهد في الدنيا والتزم أفعال البر. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari pp. 372–373}\n\nومن محاسنه عند المقري إكمال بناء جامع قرطبة الذي شرع فيه أبوه، وتجديد قنطرة قرطبة. وقيل إن الناس قالوا ما بناها إلا ليمضي عليها إلى صيده، فآلى ألا يسلك عليها فلم يمر بها بعد. وأخرج المصدق لأخذ الزكاة على الكتاب والسنة. ووصفه بأنه من أهل الخير والصلاح، كثير الغزو والجهاد. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 374}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/hisham-i-andalusi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Hisham I ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil, the second Umayyad emir in Cordoba ([[place/cordoba|Cordoba]]), who ruled from 172 to 180 AH. He was born in Shawwal 139 AH, and died in 180 AH at the age of forty. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 374}\n\nAl-Maqqari reports that when he came to power he summoned the astrologer al-Dabbi, who told him that his term would be about eight years. He said: \"If this period were in a prostration to God, I would say it was obedience to Him.\" He renounced worldly things and kept to acts of piety. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari pp. 372–373}\n\nAmong his virtues in al-Maqqari's account is that he completed the building of the great mosque of Cordoba, which his father had begun, and renewed the bridge of Cordoba. It is said that people said he had built it only so that he could ride over it to his hunting, so he swore not to cross it, and he never passed by it again. He sent out collectors to take the alms according to the Book and the Sunna. He is described as a man of goodness and piety, much given to raids and holy war. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 374}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/hisham-i-andalusi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abu-al-hudhayl-al-allaf",
  "person/hafs-abu-umar-ibn-sulayman",
  "person/khalaf-al-ahmar",
  "person/said-ibn-aws-abu-zayd-al-ansari",
  "person/hammad-ibn-zayd",
  "person/malik-ibn-anas",
  "person/shurayk-ibn-abd-allah-al-nakhai",
  "person/al-khalil-ibn-ahmad-al-farahidi",
  "person/al-jahiz",
  "person/ibn-al-arabi-muhammad",
  "person/khalaf-ibn-hisham",
  "person/al-hasan-ibn-salih-ibn-hayy"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/cordoba",
   "type": "ruled_over",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/great-mosque-cordoba",
  "building/khizanat-kutub-qurtuba",
  "event/battle-of-alarcos-591",
  "event/conquest-of-cordoba-92",
  "event/cordoba-siege-545",
  "event/fall-of-cordoba-636",
  "event/rabad-revolt-202",
  "event/rabbad-revolt-202"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}