{
 "id": "person/husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki",
 "label": {
  "ar": "حسين بن علي التركي",
  "en": "Al-Husayn I ibn Ali",
  "ur": "حسین بن علی الترکی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الحسين بن علي التركي، حسين باي الأول (1675–1740)، مؤسس العرش الحسيني بتونس {cite:wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-ar}. كولوغلي وُلد بالكاف، ابن الضابط الإنكشاري الكريتي الأصل علي تركي وأم تونسية من قبيلة شارن، وترقّى في خدمة أواخر البايات المراديين ثم إبراهيم الشريف، فلما أسر داي الجزائر إبراهيمَ تولّى قيادة الجند التركي وبويع بايًا في 12 تموز 1705 وتسلّم الحكم في 15 تموز {cite:wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-fr}. وحّد البلاد وبنى المدارس وجامع الجديد ورتّب الخلافة لأبنائه؛ فثار عليه ابن أخيه علي باشا بدعم الجزائر وهزمه في سمنجة في 4 أيلول 1735، وبعد خمس سنوات من الصمود بالقيروان أُسر وقُطع رأسه فيها سنة 1740 — الفرنسية والإيطالية والإسبانية تجعلها 13 أيار والإنجليزية 13 أيلول {cite:wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-it}.",
  "en": "Al-Husayn I ibn Ali (1675–1740), Husayn ibn Ali al-Turki, was the founder of the Husainid dynasty of Tunis {cite:wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-en}. A Kouloughli born at Le Kef, son of the Cretan-born janissary officer Ali Turki and a Tunisian mother of the Charni tribe, he rose through the last Muradid beys' service and Ibrahim Sharif's, and on Ibrahim's capture by the Dey of Algiers took command of the Turkish army and was proclaimed bey on 12 July 1705, taking office on 15 July {cite:wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-fr}. He unified the country, built madrasas and the El Jedid Mosque, and settled the succession on his sons; his nephew Ali Pasha's revolt, backed by Algiers, defeated him at Smindja on 4 September 1735, and after five years holding out at Kairouan he was captured and beheaded there in 1740 — the French, Italian and Spanish articles give 13 May, the English 13 September {cite:wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-it}.",
  "ur": "حسین بن علی الترکی، حسین بای اول (1675ء–1740ء)، تونس کے حسینی خاندان کے بانی تھے {cite:wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-ur}۔ کولوغلی، الکاف میں پیدا ہوئے؛ والد کریت نژاد انکشاری افسر علی ترکی اور والدہ شارن قبیلے کی تونسی خاتون تھیں۔ آخری مرادی بایوں اور پھر ابراہیم الشریف کی خدمت میں ترقی کی؛ ابراہیم کو دایِ الجزائر نے قید کیا تو ترک فوج کی کمان سنبھالی اور 12 جولائی 1705ء کو بای قرار پائے، 15 جولائی کو عہدہ سنبھالا {cite:wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-fr}۔ ملک متحد کیا، مدارس اور جامع الجدید بنوایا اور جانشینی بیٹوں کے لیے طے کی؛ بھتیجے علی پاشا کی الجزائر کی پشت پناہی والی بغاوت نے 4 ستمبر 1735ء کو سمنجہ میں انہیں شکست دی، اور قیروان میں پانچ سال مزاحمت کے بعد 1740ء میں گرفتار ہو کر وہیں سر قلم ہوئے — فرانسیسی، اطالوی و ہسپانوی مضامین 13 مئی اور انگریزی 13 ستمبر بتاتے ہیں {cite:wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-it}۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1675.0014716250162,
  "latest": 1741.0014579354495
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1675",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "Born at Le Kef in 1675: the English, French, Italian and Spanish articles and the Arabic article's prose all give 1675, the Italian article adding 20 April, a day precision no second text supports and not built here. Against them the Arabic article's structured fields and categories give 1669 — the year the queue row carried — and the Wikidata item carries both a 1669 and a 1670 birth statement. The block follows the five texts' 1675 with the status debated and the 1669/1670 readings preserved.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-en",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-it",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-es"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1740",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "Captured at Kairouan and beheaded in 1740 after five years of resistance following his deposition in 1735 — the queue row's 1735 is the end of his reign, not his death. The day is disputed: the French, Italian and Spanish articles give 13 May 1740, the English article 13 September 1740, and the Wikidata item itself carries both dates; the block is therefore built at year precision with the status debated. The Arabic article's categorisation gives his death in 1153 AH at Kairouan.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-en",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-it",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-es"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Husayn ibn Ali al-Turki",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Hussein I Bey",
    "kind": "regnal"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1675",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "Born at Le Kef in 1675: the English, French, Italian and Spanish articles and the Arabic article's prose all give 1675, the Italian article adding 20 April, a day precision no second text supports and not built here. Against them the Arabic article's structured fields and categories give 1669 — the year the queue row carried — and the Wikidata item carries both a 1669 and a 1670 birth statement. The block follows the five texts' 1675 with the status debated and the 1669/1670 readings preserved.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-en",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-it",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-es"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1740",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "Captured at Kairouan and beheaded in 1740 after five years of resistance following his deposition in 1735 — the queue row's 1735 is the end of his reign, not his death. The day is disputed: the French, Italian and Spanish articles give 13 May 1740, the English article 13 September 1740, and the Wikidata item itself carries both dates; the block is therefore built at year precision with the status debated. The Arabic article's categorisation gives his death in 1153 AH at Kairouan.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-en",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-it",
    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-es"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No text read names a school or an order for Husayn himself. The French article, following the chronicler Muhammad Saghir Ben Youssef, describes his ardent piety, his rosary and his mosque- and madrasa-building — documented practice, which under the founder's ruling of 1 Nov 2026 settles no value. His father's origin as a Cretan convert and his own Kouloughli birth are family background, which never counts. The Wikidata item's P140 is the generic value Islam, settling nothing; his faith is recorded as unknown, unflagged.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-fr",
     "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-en",
     "source/wikidata-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q1324998"
  },
  "sources": [
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   "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-ur",
   "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-it",
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   "source/wikidata-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English, French, Arabic, Urdu, Italian and Spanish Wikipedia articles on Al-Husayn I ibn Ali (read in-session 1 November 2026), with the Wikidata item Q1324998 for the identifier only. No succession edge is written: his predecessor Ibrahim Sharif and his successor and nephew Ali I have no records on main, and he succeeded Ibrahim in 1705, not Murad III, who died in 1702",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "modern-figures-wave-176m"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [],
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    "id": "person/husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/ali-ibn-muhammad-al-masakini",
  "person/muhammad-al-ifrani",
  "person/liu-zhi",
  "person/ahmad-ibn-mubarak-al-lamti",
  "person/ahmad-iii-uthmani",
  "person/bulleh-shah",
  "person/tiryaki-haci-mehmed-pasa",
  "person/hasimizade-abdullah-efendi",
  "person/al-bulaydi-abu-abd-allah-muhammad-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/burtuqiz-yusuf-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/egrikapili-mehmed-rasim-efendi",
  "person/hamza-hamid-pasa"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-01",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/qayrawan",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
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    "source/wikipedia-husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki-es"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/jami-qayrawan",
  "event/battle-of-kairouan-1053",
  "event/battle-of-kairouan-1348",
  "event/death-of-al-aghab",
  "event/fall-of-kairouan-909",
  "event/founding-of-qayrawan",
  "event/ibn-al-ashath-siege-qayrawan",
  "event/ibrahim-abbasiyya-founding"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}