{
 "id": "person/ibn-al-muqaddam-shams-al-din",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ibn-al-muqaddam-shams-al-din",
 "label": {
  "ar": "شمس الدين ابن المقدم",
  "en": "Shams al-Din Ibn al-Muqaddam"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "شمس الدين محمد بن عبد الملك المعروف بابن المقدم، أكبر الأمراء الصلاحية؛ استأذن صلاح الدين بعد فتح بيت المقدس سنة ثلاث وثمانين وخمسمائة أن يحرم من القدس فيجمع في سنته بين الجهاد والحج وزيارة الخليل ومشاهد أنبياء الشام وزيارة رسول الله، فأُمّر على حاج الشام — وكان تلك السنة خلقاً عظيماً من البلاد والعراق وديار الجزيرة وخلاط وبلاد الروم ومصر — فلما كان عشية عرفة أمر بضرب كؤساته فاعترضه أمير الحاج العراقي مجير الدين طاشتكين فلم يقف له، فهجم العراقيون على حاج الشام وقتلوا ونهبوا وجُرح ابن المقدم جروحاً وهو يكف أصحابه عن القتال مراقبة لحرمة المكان واليوم، فمات من يومه بمنى ودفن بمقبرة المعلى {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 162-163}.",
  "en": "Greatest of the Salahiyya amirs — given Saladin's leave after Jerusalem's fall to make Hajj from the Holy City itself, he led the great Syrian caravan of 583; refusing the Iraqi amir al-hajj's claim of precedence at Arafat, he was mortally wounded in the ensuing attack while holding his men from fighting for the sanctity of place and day, and died at Mina {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 162-163}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1187.645810660041,
  "latest": 1187.6485485670162
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1187-08-25~",
   "hijri": "0583-12-10",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "مات بمنى غداة عرفة 583هـ ودفن بالمعلى؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 163}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1187-08-25~",
   "hijri": "0583-12-10",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "مات بمنى غداة عرفة 583هـ ودفن بالمعلى؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 163}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "military"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ — ابن الأثير، مسح kamilt00_201908، ص 162-163",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-562-629-10"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "شمس الدين محمد بن عبد الملك، المعروف بابن المقدم، من أكبر الأمراء الصلاحية. استأذن صلاح الدين بعد فتح [[place/jerusalem|بيت المقدس]] سنة 583هـ أن يحرم من القدس فيجمع في سنته بين الجهاد والحج. فأُمّر على حاج الشام. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 162-163}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "يوم عرفة",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن الأثير أنه أمر عشية عرفة بضرب كؤوساته، فاعترضه أمير الحاج العراقي مجير الدين طاشتكين ولم يقف له، فهجم العراقيون على حاج الشام. وجُرح ابن المقدم وهو يكف أصحابه عن القتال مراعاةً لحرمة المكان واليوم. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 162-163}\n\nمات في اليوم نفسه بمنى ودُفن بمقبرة المعلى سنة 583هـ، والتحويل إلى التاريخ الميلادي مشتق. وهو من المشاركين في [[event/arafat-hajj-clash-583|صدام عرفة سنة 583هـ]]. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 163}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ibn-al-muqaddam-shams-al-din",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik, known as Ibn al-Muqaddam, one of the greatest Ayyubid (Salahi) emirs. After the conquest of [[place/jerusalem|Jerusalem]] in 583 AH, he asked Salah al-Din for permission to go on pilgrimage from Jerusalem, so that in that year he could combine holy war and the hajj. He was then appointed commander of the pilgrim caravan from Syria. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 162-163}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The day of Arafat",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Athir relates that on the eve of Arafat he ordered his tents to be pitched. The emir of the Iraqi pilgrims, Mujir al-Din Tashtakin, confronted him and did not stop for him, so the Iraqis attacked the Syrian pilgrims. Ibn al-Muqaddam was wounded while restraining his companions from fighting, out of respect for the sanctity of the place and the day. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 162-163}\n\nHe died on the same day at Mina and was buried in the cemetery of al-Mu'alla in 583 AH. The conversion to the Gregorian calendar is derived. He is among those who took part in [[event/arafat-hajj-clash-583|the clash at Arafat in 583 AH]]. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 163}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ibn-al-muqaddam-shams-al-din",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abu-al-mahasin-al-shawwa",
  "person/abyari-ali-ibn-ismail",
  "person/ahmad-ibn-yusuf-al-tifashi",
  "person/al-baydawi-abd-allah-ibn-umar",
  "person/al-jaghmini-mahmud-ibn-muhammad-ibn-umar",
  "person/al-khuwayyi-abu-al-abbas-shams-al-din-ahmad",
  "person/al-thaqafi-al-jayyani-muhammad-ibn-al-hasan",
  "person/ibn-al-athir-al-jazri",
  "person/ibn-al-athir-diya-al-din",
  "person/ibn-al-jubrani",
  "person/ibn-barri-abd-allah-ibn-abi-al-wahsh",
  "person/ibn-janah-abd-al-aziz-al-janabadhi"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/arafat-hajj-clash-583",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/mujir-al-din-tashtakin",
  "place/mecca",
  "event/arafat-hajj-clash-583"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}