{
 "id": "person/ibn-durayd",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ibn-durayd",
 "label": {
  "ar": "ابن دريد أبو بكر",
  "en": "Ibn Durayd"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أبو بكر محمد بن الحسن بن دريد، توفي ببغداد في خلافة القاهر سنة إحدى وعشرين وثلاثمائة؛ عند المسعودي برع في زمنه في الشعر وانتهى في اللغة وقام مقام الخليل بن أحمد فيها وأورد أشياء في اللغة لم توجد في كتب المتقدمين، ومن جيد شعره المقصورة التي مدح بها الشاه بن ميكال وعارضه فيها جماعة من الشعراء {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 673-674}.، وأفرد لجمع ألفاظ النبي وموجز أقواله كتاباً ترجمه بكتاب المجتبى {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 594}، وولد بالبصرة في سكة صالح سنة ثلاث وعشرين ومائتين وقال ابن النديم إن كتبه صارت بعد موته إلى فارس {cite:fihrist-ibn-al-nadim p. 178}",
  "en": "Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Durayd — poet and philologist who died at Baghdad in 321 in al-Qahir's reign; al-Mas'udi ranks him successor to al-Khalil in language and cites his muqassura in praise of al-Shah ibn Mikal {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 673-674}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 933.0012936610608,
  "latest": 934.0006297185798
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0933",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "died 321 AH in al-Qahir's caliphate",
   "sources": [
    "source/muruj-al-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0933",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "died 321 AH in al-Qahir's caliphate",
   "sources": [
    "source/muruj-al-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "مروج الذهب للمسعودي (ط الشركة العالمية للكتاب) ج2 ص 673–674",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-muruj-dhahab-batch-2"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/muruj-al-dhahab",
   "source/fihrist-ibn-al-nadim",
   "source/kashf-zunun-furqan"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أبو بكر محمد بن الحسن بن دريد، شاعر ولغوي توفي ببغداد في خلافة القاهر سنة 321هـ. وعند المسعودي أنه برع في زمنه في الشعر وانتهى في اللغة. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.673-674}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في اللغة والشعر",
     "markdown": "يذكر المسعودي أنه قام في اللغة مقام الخليل بن أحمد، وأورد أشياء لم توجد في كتب المتقدمين. ومن جيد شعره «المقصورة» التي مدح بها الشاه بن ميكال وعارضه فيها جماعة من الشعراء. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.673-674}\n\nوأفرد كتاباً لجمع ألفاظ النبي وموجز أقواله، سماه «المجتبى». {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.594}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مولده وكتبه",
     "markdown": "ولد بالبصرة في سكة صالح سنة 223هـ، وقال ابن النديم إن كتبه صارت بعد موته إلى فارس. {cite:fihrist-ibn-al-nadim p.178}\n\nينسب إليه كتاب [[work/amali-ibn-durayd|أمالي ابن دريد]]. {cite:kashf-zunun-furqan}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ibn-durayd",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Durayd, a poet and philologist who died in Baghdad in the caliphate of al-Qahir in 321 AH. Al-Mas'udi says that in his time he excelled in poetry and reached the summit of philology. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.673-674}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "On language and poetry",
     "markdown": "Al-Mas'udi says that he stood in the field of language in the place of al-Khalil ibn Ahmad, and put forward things not found in the books of earlier scholars. Among his fine poems is the *Maqsura*, in which he praised Shah ibn Mikal, and a number of poets answered it. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.673-674}\n\nHe wrote a separate book gathering the words of the Prophet and a summary of his sayings, which he called *al-Mujtaba*. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.594}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Birth and books",
     "markdown": "He was born in Basra in the Salih quarter in 223 AH, and Ibn al-Nadim says that after his death his books went to Fars. {cite:fihrist-ibn-al-nadim p.178}\n\nHe is credited with [[work/amali-ibn-durayd|Amali Ibn Durayd]] (dictations). {cite:kashf-zunun-furqan}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ibn-durayd",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abu-al-arab-al-tamimi-muhammad",
  "person/abu-bakr-al-naysaburi-ibn-ziyad",
  "person/abu-bakr-al-sibi",
  "person/abu-bakr-ibn-al-daqqaq",
  "person/abu-bakr-ibn-lal-al-hamadhani",
  "person/al-abhari-abu-bakr",
  "person/al-ashari-ali-ibn-ismail",
  "person/al-barbahari-al-hasan-ibn-ali",
  "person/al-bayakandi-ahmad-ibn-ali",
  "person/al-bazzar-abu-tahir-abd-al-wahid-ibn-umar",
  "person/al-hamdani-abu-al-faraj",
  "person/al-ismaili-abu-bakr-ahmad"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "work/amali-ibn-durayd",
   "type": "authored",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/kashf-zunun-furqan"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "work/amali-ibn-durayd"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}